Search results for "010309 optics"

showing 10 items of 1175 documents

Photoplethysmography for bovine heat detection: the preliminary results

2020

In this study, we applied photoplethysmography (PPG) as an alternative, convenient, and affordable method for bovine heat detection. Heat detection is an essential part of effective herd reproduction management. Currently, there are many different heat detection techniques, but they can be ineffective or impractical to use. Since heat affects local vulvar blood circulation (resulting in swelling and erythema), photoplethysmography could represent an affordable alternative to detect this bovine phenomenon. In this study, we enrolled 20 animals in heat and other stages of the bovine reproduction cycle. We analyzed the PPG signal in terms of baseline (DC component), power, kurtosis, and erythe…

ErythemaSignal quality indexErythema Index01 natural sciences010309 optics03 medical and health sciencesEstrusHeat detectionPhotoplethysmogram0103 physical sciencesMedicinePulse oximeterSignal quality indexPhotoplethysmography030304 developmental biology2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesKurtosisbusiness.industryCowMeasurement siteBlood circulation:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Atomic and molecular physics [Research Subject Categories]sense organsmedicine.symptomHeat detectionbusinessBiomedical engineering
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Phase-shifting by means of an electronically tunable lens: quantitative phase imaging of biological specimens with digital holographic microscopy

2016

The use of an electronically tunable lens (ETL) to produce controlled phase shifts in interferometric arrangements is shown. The performance of the ETL as a phase-shifting device is experimentally validated in phase-shifting digital holographic microscopy. Quantitative phase maps of a section of the thorax of a Drosophila melanogaster fly and of human red blood cells have been obtained using our proposal. The experimental results validate the possibility of using the ETL as a reliable phase-shifter device.

ErythrocytesMaterials scienceHolographyPhase (waves)01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsBiological specimenOpticsPhase shifting interferometrylawImage Interpretation Computer-Assisted0103 physical sciencesAnimalsHumans010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsÒptica Aparells i instrumentsLens (optics)InterferometryMicroscòpiaDrosophila melanogasterPhase imagingDigital holographic microscopyBiological imagingbusiness
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Calibration and Validation of Algorithms for the Estimation of Chlorophyll-A in Inland Waters with Sentinel-2

2018

The Ocean Color 2 (OC2), Ocean Color 3 (OC3) and Dall'Olmo three-band (TBDO) algorithms used for the estimation of the chlorophyll-a concentration [Chl-a] have been calibrated and validated for Sentinel-2 spectral bands. Measurements of in situ chlorophyll-a, radiometry and simulations with HydroLight have been used for this purpose within the Ecological Status of AQuatic Systems Satellites (ESAQS) Project to estimate water quality in aquatic systems in Spain. The results show that Sentinel-2 spectral bands are suitable for studying the chlorophyll-a concentration in inland waters. The TBDO algorithm have been applied to Sentinel-2 images and satisfactory results have been obtained in Albuf…

EstimationChlorophyll aCalibration and validation02 engineering and technologySpectral bands021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences010309 opticschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOcean color0103 physical sciencesCalibrationEnvironmental scienceRadiometryWater quality0210 nano-technologyAlgorithmIGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
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Defect Detection in Additively Manufactured Components: Laser Ultrasound and Laser Thermography Comparison

2018

Despite continuous technological advances in additive manufacturing, the lack of non-destructive inspection techniques during the manufacturing process is a limit for the industrial breakthroughs. Additive manufacturing is mainly used in industrial sectors where the zero defect target is crucial. The inclusion of the integrity assessment into the additive manufacturing process would allow corrective actions to be performed before the component is completed. To this end, the development of in-process monitoring and processing techniques is of great interest.This work proposes and compares two remote non-destructive inspection techniques: laser ultrasound and laser thermography. The two techn…

Evaluation systemIR ThermographyComputer scienceAdditive Manufacturing02 engineering and technologyLaser Ultrasound01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchinelawComponent (UML)0103 physical sciencesSensitivity (control systems)Process engineeringEarth-Surface Processesbusiness.industryUltrasoundContinuous monitoring021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserDefect SensitivityThermography0210 nano-technologybusinessLaser drilling
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Optimizing colormaps with consideration for color vision deficiency to enable accurate interpretation of scientific data

2018

Color vision deficiency (CVD) affects more than 4% of the population and leads to a different visual perception of colors. Though this has been known for decades, colormaps with many colors across the visual spectra are often used to represent data, leading to the potential for misinterpretation or difficulty with interpretation by someone with this deficiency. Until the creation of the module presented here, there were no colormaps mathematically optimized for CVD using modern color appearance models. While there have been some attempts to make aesthetically pleasing or subjectively tolerable colormaps for those with CVD, our goal was to make optimized colormaps for the most accurate perce…

FOS: Computer and information sciences0301 basic medicineBrightnessVisual perceptionVisionComputer scienceComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognitionlcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesColor Vision Defects01 natural sciencesMass SpectrometryAnalytical ChemistrySecondary Ion Mass SpectrometrySpectrum Analysis TechniquesMathematical and Statistical TechniquesPsychologyComputer visionlcsh:ScienceData ProcessingMultidisciplinaryPhysicsClassical MechanicsOther Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)Quantitative Biology - Other Quantitative BiologyChemistryPhysical SciencesRegression AnalysisSensory PerceptionInformation TechnologyStatistics (Mathematics)AlgorithmsColor PerceptionResearch ArticleComputer and Information SciencesColor visionColorFluid MechanicsLinear Regression AnalysisColor spaceResearch and Analysis MethodsContinuum Mechanics010309 optics03 medical and health sciencesSine Waves0103 physical sciencesHumansStatistical MethodsFluid FlowVision OcularHueColor Visionbusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesFluid Dynamics030104 developmental biologyFOS: Biological scienceslcsh:QArtificial intelligencebusinessMathematical FunctionsMathematicsPhotic StimulationSoftwareNeurosciencePLOS ONE
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PerceptNet: A Human Visual System Inspired Neural Network for Estimating Perceptual Distance

2019

Traditionally, the vision community has devised algorithms to estimate the distance between an original image and images that have been subject to perturbations. Inspiration was usually taken from the human visual perceptual system and how the system processes different perturbations in order to replicate to what extent it determines our ability to judge image quality. While recent works have presented deep neural networks trained to predict human perceptual quality, very few borrow any intuitions from the human visual system. To address this, we present PerceptNet, a convolutional neural network where the architecture has been chosen to reflect the structure and various stages in the human…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer Science - Machine LearningVisual perceptionComputer scienceImage qualitymedia_common.quotation_subjectFeature extractionMachine Learning (stat.ML)02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesConvolutional neural networkhuman visual systemMachine Learning (cs.LG)010309 opticsStatistics - Machine LearningPerception0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFOS: Electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringperceptual distancemedia_commonArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryDeep learningImage and Video Processing (eess.IV)Pattern recognitionElectrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processingneural networksHuman visual system model020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusiness
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iLocater: a diffraction-limited Doppler spectrometer for the Large Binocular Telescope

2016

We are developing a stable and precise spectrograph for the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) named "iLocater." The instrument comprises three principal components: a cross-dispersed echelle spectrograph that operates in the YJ-bands (0.97-1.30 microns), a fiber-injection acquisition camera system, and a wavelength calibration unit. iLocater will deliver high spectral resolution (R~150,000-240,000) measurements that permit novel studies of stellar and substellar objects in the solar neighborhood including extrasolar planets. Unlike previous planet-finding instruments, which are seeing-limited, iLocater operates at the diffraction limit and uses single mode fibers to eliminate the effects of m…

FOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences010309 opticssymbols.namesakeOptics0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpectral resolutionAdaptive opticsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSpectrographSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsEarth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)PhysicsSpectrometerbusiness.industryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsLarge Binocular TelescopeExoplanetStarlightAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicssymbolsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsbusinessDoppler effectAstrophysics - Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsSPIE Proceedings
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Visualizing coherent molecular rotation in a gaseous medium

2021

Inducing and controlling the ultrafast molecular rotational dynamics using shaped laser fields is essential in numerous applications. Several approaches exist that allow following the coherent molecular motion in real-time, including Coulomb explosion-based techniques and recovering molecular orientation from the angular distribution of high harmonics. We theoretically consider a non-intrusive optical scheme for visualizing the rotational dynamics in an anisotropic molecular gas. The proposed method allows determining the instantaneous orientation of the principal optical axes of the gas. The method is based on probing the sample using ultra-short circularly polarized laser pulses and recor…

FOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyWaveplatelaw.invention010309 opticslawPhysics - Chemical PhysicsOrientation (geometry)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Coulomb explosionLaserPulse (physics)Computational physicsVortexHarmonics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Ultrashort pulsePhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)
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Optical Imaging of Coherent Molecular Rotors

2020

International audience; Short laser pulses are widely used for controlling molecular rotational degrees of freedom and inducing molecular alignment, orientation, unidirectional rotation and other types of coherent rotational motion. To follow the ultra-fast rotational dynamics in real time, several techniques for producing molecular movies have been proposed based on the Coulomb explosion of rotating molecules, or recovering molecular orientation from the angular distribution of high-harmonics. The present work offers and demonstrates a novel non-destructive optical method for direct visualization and recording of movies of coherent rotational dynamics in a molecular gas. The technique is b…

FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsMolecular dynamicsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Linear polarizationbusiness.industryCoulomb explosionRotation around a fixed axisPolarizer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials0210 nano-technologybusinessUltrashort pulseOptics (physics.optics)Physics - OpticsLaser & Photonics Reviews
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Compact 20-pass thin-disk amplifier insensitive to thermal lensing

2019

We present a multi-pass amplifier which passively compensates for distortions of the spherical phase front occurring in the active medium. The design is based on the Fourier transform propagation which makes the output beam parameters insensitive to variation of thermal lens effects in the active medium. The realized system allows for 20 reflections on the active medium and delivers a small signal gain of 30 with M$^2$ = 1.16. Its novel geometry combining Fourier transform propagations with 4f-imaging stages as well as a compact array of adjustable mirrors allows for a layout with a footprint of 400 mm x 1000 mm.

FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsFootprint (electronics)symbols.namesake020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesThermal0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringThin-disk lasers; Multi-pass amplifier; Optical Fourier transform; High power; Relay imaging; Thermal lens; Mirror arrayPhysicsbusiness.industryAmplifierLens (optics)Fourier transformThin disksymbolsThermal lensingbusinessBeam (structure)Optics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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