Search results for "050109 social psychology"
showing 10 items of 1417 documents
Estilos parentales y su contribución al ajuste personal y social de los hijos
2020
Resumen Introduccion y objetivos Este estudio analiza la relacion entre los estilos parentales (indulgente, autorizativo, autoritario y negligente) con el patron de ajuste personal y social, a corto y largo plazo, en hijos adolescentes y adultos. Material y metodos La muestra fue de 2,119 hijos espanoles (59.2% mujeres), 623 adolescentes (12-18 anos), 591 jovenes adultos (19-35 anos), 509 adultos de mediana edad (36-59 anos) y 396 adultos mayores (60 anos o mas). Las familias se clasificaron en una de las cuatro tipologias parentales (indulgente, autorizativa, autoritaria y negligente) segun sus puntuaciones en las dos dimensiones principales (aceptacion/implicacion y severidad/imposicion).…
El poder de la inteligencia emocional sobre la resiliencia en adultos mayores
2019
Resumen Antecedentes y objetivo El envejecimiento implica importantes cambios adaptativos para los sujetos. La inteligencia emocional puede ser un factor clave para el desarrollo de estrategias adaptativas. Esta investigacion pretende estudiar si la inteligencia emocional puede predecir la capacidad de resiliencia de los adultos mayores. Materiales y metodos En una muestra de 214 adultos mayores se evaluo la resiliencia y las dimensiones de la inteligencia emocional. Se aplico analisis de regresion para estudiar si las dimensiones de la inteligencia emocional predecian la resiliencia. Resultados Se obtuvieron correlaciones significativas y positivas entre las dimensiones de la inteligencia …
Procesos cognitivos y regulación emocional: aportes desde una aproximación psicoevolucionista
2016
Resumen Antecedentes La psicologia evolucionista plantea que existirian procesos cognitivos arcaicos que favorecieron la supervivencia de nuestros antepasados. Al ser evolutivamente antiguos se asentarian sobre estructuras subcorticales, lo cual genera que sean automaticos y dificulten la regulacion emocional. Objetivo En este trabajo se analizo el papel de procesos cognitivos automaticos y elaborativos sobre las respuestas de ansiedad. Metodo Se utilizaron analisis con ecuaciones estructurales (N = 386). Resultados Se verifico la plausibilidad de dos modelos de procesamiento (automatico vs. elaborativo), con una contribucion directa e intensa de los procesos automaticos sobre la ansiedad (…
EL PAPEL DE LA AUTOESTIMA EN LA PREVENCIÓN DEL VIH DE JÓVENES ESPAÑOLES
2017
Abstract.THE ROLE OF SELF-ESTEEM IN HIV PREVENTION AMONG SPANISH YOUNG PEOPLE SELF-ESTEEM INFLUENCES ON SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT AND RELATIONSHIPS OF YOUNG PEOPLE.Aims to examine the effects of the self-esteem on HIV prevention, 467 young people from the Valencian Community (Mage = 20.62; SD = 2.14) completed the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and the Aids Prevention Questionnaire by Ballester et al. (2007). Results showed statistically significant positive correlation between self-esteem and self-efficacy in condom use (p = .000), perceived competence (p = .041) or number of sexual partners (p = .001). On the other hand, statistically significant negative correlation were found between solidarity t…
Pediatric Psychology
2021
The attention and the intervention of psychology in the field of pediatrics, especially regarding mothers and childcare, whether in a hospital or not, is extremely longstanding [...]
Changing Behavior : A Theory- and Evidence-Based Approach
2020
Social problems in many domains, including health, education, social relationships, and the workplace, have their origins in human behavior. The documented links between behavior and social problems have sparked interest in governments and organizations to develop effective interventions to promote behavior change. The Handbook of Behavior Change provides comprehensive coverage of contemporary theory, research, and practice on behavior change. The handbook incorporates theory- and evidence-based approaches to behavior change with chapters from leading theorists, researchers, and practitioners from multiple disciplines, including psychology, sociology, behavioral science, economics, and impl…
Sexting Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Correlates in Spanish Secondary School Students
2020
Introduction This research analyzes the prevalence of sexting and socio-demographic correlates in a sample of 647 adolescents administered a questionnaire at secondary schools in Valencia (Spain). Methods The questionnaire results indicate that 61% of respondents reported being involved in at least one case of sexting, with 24, 58, and 18% reporting having sent a sext, received a sext, and forwarded a sext, respectively. Results More males and older adolescents reported having received and forwarded sexts than female and younger adolescents. Conclusions Furthermore, time spent using Information and Communications Technology (ICT) devices, use and frequency of use of social media, grade repe…
Spanish Validation of the Polymorphous Prejudice Scale in a Sample of University Students
2016
ABSTRACTThe shortened version of the Polymorphous Prejudice Scale (PPS) analyzes new manifestations of prejudice toward gay men and lesbian women. Specifically, this instrument consists of 16 items distributed in four subscales: values gay progress, positive beliefs about gay men, positive beliefs about lesbian women, and resistance to heteronormative expectations. The aim of the current study is to add new evidence about the reliability and validity of the scale. The scale is administrated to 348 heterosexual university students from Spain with a mean age of 22.62 years (SD = 7.63). Reliability and factorial validity estimates are presented. A four-factor structure is supported using confi…