Search results for "1.1"

showing 10 items of 12850 documents

Adjusting the Knox test by accounting for spatio-temporal crime risk heterogeneity to analyse near-repeats

2020

The near-repeat phenomenon usually occurs with any crime. Hence, to implement preventive measures, it is of great interest to figure out at which spatio-temporal scale crimes are more likely to be repeated by offenders. The Knox test is the most used statistical tool for evaluating the presence of the near-repeat phenomenon given a dataset of crimes that are located in space and time. The classic version of this test assumes that crime risk is homogeneous in both space and time, although this assumption rarely holds in reality. Therefore, the main goal of this article is to highlight the necessity of adjusting the standard version of the Knox test, including spatial and temporal effects th…

010104 statistics & probabilityGeographyScale (ratio)050901 criminology05 social sciencesEconometrics0509 other social sciences0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesLawTest (assessment)European Journal of Criminology
researchProduct

Emotions and Digital Delivery Platforms

2021

From the global spread of the infectious disease COVID-19, in Argentina as in other states worldwide, health measures, social emergency, economic and public order measures were taken. One of the main and earliest measures of social order in the face of this disease was the delimitation of a period of population isolation, known as preventive and obligatory social isolation. The compulsory social isolation generated unprecedented growth in the demand for services to the platform economies in Argentina in general and in Buenos Aires in particular, causing the platform delivery activity to be conceived as an essential activity. The purpose of the writing is to explore the configuration of a ce…

010104 statistics & probabilityHistoryCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Isolation (health care)0502 economics and business05 social sciencesPandemic0101 mathematicsComputer securitycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencescomputer050205 econometrics
researchProduct

Permutation invariant functionals of Lévy processes

2017

010104 statistics & probabilityPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsta111stochastic processes0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)01 natural sciencesLévy processMathematicsstokastiset prosessitTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
researchProduct

Adjacency matrices of random digraphs: singularity and anti-concentration

2017

Let ${\mathcal D}_{n,d}$ be the set of all $d$-regular directed graphs on $n$ vertices. Let $G$ be a graph chosen uniformly at random from ${\mathcal D}_{n,d}$ and $M$ be its adjacency matrix. We show that $M$ is invertible with probability at least $1-C\ln^{3} d/\sqrt{d}$ for $C\leq d\leq cn/\ln^2 n$, where $c, C$ are positive absolute constants. To this end, we establish a few properties of $d$-regular directed graphs. One of them, a Littlewood-Offord type anti-concentration property, is of independent interest. Let $J$ be a subset of vertices of $G$ with $|J|\approx n/d$. Let $\delta_i$ be the indicator of the event that the vertex $i$ is connected to $J$ and define $\delta = (\delta_1, …

0102 computer and information sciences01 natural scienceslittlewood–offord theory60C05 60B20 05C80 15B52 46B06law.inventionCombinatoricsSingularityanti-concentrationlawFOS: MathematicsMathematics - CombinatoricsAdjacency matrix0101 mathematicsMathematicsinvertibility of random matricesApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsProbability (math.PR)random regular graphsDirected graphsingular probabilityGraphVertex (geometry)Invertible matrix010201 computation theory & mathematicsadjacency matricesCombinatorics (math.CO)Mathematics - ProbabilityAnalysis
researchProduct

Statistics-preserving bijections between classical and cyclic permutations

2012

Recently, Elizalde (2011) [2] has presented a bijection between the set C"n"+"1 of cyclic permutations on {1,2,...,n+1} and the set of permutations on {1,2,...,n} that preserves the descent set of the first n entries and the set of weak excedances. In this paper, we construct a bijection from C"n"+"1 to S"n that preserves the weak excedance set and that transfers quasi-fixed points into fixed points and left-to-right maxima into themselves. This induces a bijection from the set D"n of derangements to the set C"n"+"1^q of cycles without quasi-fixed points that preserves the weak excedance set. Moreover, we exhibit a kind of discrete continuity between C"n"+"1 and S"n that preserves at each s…

0102 computer and information sciencesFixed point[ MATH.MATH-CO ] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]01 natural sciencesCombinatorial problemsTheoretical Computer ScienceCyclic permutationSet (abstract data type)CombinatoricsBijections[MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsDescent (mathematics)Discrete mathematicsStatistics on permutationsMathematics::Combinatorics010102 general mathematicsDescentComputer Science ApplicationsDerangement010201 computation theory & mathematicsExcedenceSignal ProcessingBijectionBijection injection and surjectionMaximaInformation Systems
researchProduct

Mathematical modelling of the feed rod shape in floating zone silicon crystal growth

2017

Abstract A three-dimensional (3D) transient multi-physical model of the feed rod melting in the floating zone (FZ) silicon single-crystal growth process is presented. Coupled temperature, electromagnetic (EM), and melt film simulations are performed for a 4 inch FZ system, and the time evolution of the open melting front is studied. The 3D model uses phase boundaries and parameters from a converged solution of a quasi-stationary axisymmetric (2D) model of the FZ system as initial conditions for the time dependent simulations. A parameter study with different feed rod rotation, crystal pull rates and widths of the inductor main slit is carried out to analyse their influence on the evolution …

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceSiliconbusiness.industryRotational symmetryTime evolutionPhase (waves)chemistry.chemical_element010103 numerical & computational mathematicsMechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsRotation01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterInorganic ChemistryMonocrystalline siliconCrystalOpticschemistry0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryTransient (oscillation)0101 mathematicsbusinessJournal of Crystal Growth
researchProduct

On-line commissioning of SHIPTRAP

2006

Abstract The on-line commissioning of the Penning-trap mass spectrometer SHIPTRAP was successfully completed with a mass measurement of holmium and erbium radionuclides produced at SHIP. A large fraction of contaminant ions created in the stopping cell was identified to originate from the buffer-gas supply system. Using a liquid nitrogen cold trap they were reduced to a tolerable amount and mass measurements of Er 147 , Er 148 , and Ho 147 with relative uncertainties of about 1 × 1 0 − 6 were performed.

010308 nuclear & particles physicsAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementLiquid nitrogen[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Condensed Matter PhysicsMass spectrometryPenning trap01 natural sciencesAtomic massIonMasschemistry07.75.+h; 21.10.Dr0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsHolmiumInstrumentationSpectroscopyCold trap
researchProduct

Harmonic morphisms in nonlinear potential theory

1992

This article concerns the following problem: given a family of partial differential operators with similar structure and given a continuous mapping f from an open set Ω in Rn into Rn, then when does f pull back the solutions of one equation in the family to solutions of another equation in that family? This problem is typical in the theory of differential equations when one wants to use a coordinate change to study solutions in a different environment.

010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsHarmonic (mathematics)01 natural sciencesPotential theory30C6535J60AlgebraNonlinear systemMorphism0103 physical sciences0101 mathematicsMathematicsNagoya Mathematical Journal
researchProduct

Marlies Jansegers, Hacia un enfoque múltiple de la polisemia. Un estudio empírico del verbo multimodal “sentir” desde una perspectiva sincrónica y di…

2019

This article reviews Hacia un enfoque multiple de la polisemia. Un estudio empirico del verbo multimodal “sentir” desde una perspectiva sincronica y diacronica 978 3 11 047470 1

010309 optics050101 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and LanguagePhilosophy0103 physical sciences05 social sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciences01 natural sciencesHumanitiesLinguisticsLanguages in Contrast
researchProduct

9,10-Phenanthrenedione as Visible-Light Photoredox Catalyst: A Green Methodology for the Functionalization of 3,4-Dihydro-1,4-Benzoxazin-2- Ones thro…

2018

A visible-light photoredox functionalization of 3,4-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazin-2-ones through a Friedel-Crafts reaction with indoles using an inexpensive organophotoredox catalyst is described. The reaction uses a dual catalytic system that is formed by a photocatalyst simple and cheap, 9,10-phenanthrenedione, and a Lewis acid, Zn(OTf)2. 5W white LEDs are used as visible-light source and oxygen from air as a terminal oxidant, obtaining the corresponding products with good yields. The reaction can be extended to other electron-rich arenes. Our methodology represents one of the most valuable and sustainable approach for the functionalization of 3,4-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazin-2-ones, as compared to th…

010402 general chemistrylcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatalysislcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCatàlisiTryptophollcsh:TP1-1185Lewis acids and basesorganic_chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryFriedel-Crafts reactionFriedel–Crafts reaction010405 organic chemistryindolesCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistrylcsh:QD1-999visible-light photocatalysis14-benzoxazin-2-onesPhotocatalysisSurface modificationorganophotoredox catalysisQuímica orgànicaDerivative (chemistry)Visible spectrum
researchProduct