Search results for "102"

showing 10 items of 2892 documents

The Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus—Hemoglobins and ligand-binding properties

2017

A large amount of data is currently available on the adaptive mechanisms of polar bony fish hemoglobins, but structural information on those of cartilaginous species is scarce. This study presents the first characterisation of the hemoglobin system of one of the longest-living vertebrate species (392 +/- 120 years), the Arctic shark Somniosus microcephalus. Three major hemoglobins are found in its red blood cells and are made of two copies of the same a globin combined with two copies of three very similar beta subunits. The three hemoglobins show very similar oxygenation and carbonylation properties, which are unaffected by urea, a very important compound in marine elasmobranch physiology.…

---0301 basic medicinegenetic structuresProtein ConformationGreenlandlcsh:MedicineRESONANCE RAMAN-SPECTRAHETERODONTUS-PORTUSJACKSONISpectrum Analysis RamanBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHemoglobinsProtein structureAMINO-ACID SEQUENCEAnimal CellsSequence Analysis ProteinRed Blood CellsUreaNOTOTHENIOID FISHESPost-Translational Modificationlcsh:ScienceHemeChondrichthyesMultidisciplinarybiologyChemistryOrganic CompoundsChemical ReactionsVertebrateEukaryotaMOLECULAR ADAPTATIONSMicrocephalusGlobinsChemistryBiochemistryOptical EquipmentVertebratesPhysical SciencesEngineering and TechnologyCellular TypesResearch ArticleEnvironmental MonitoringProtein BindingQUATERNARY STRUCTURESAllosteric regulationEquipmentSTRETCHING FREQUENCIESHeme03 medical and health sciencesOXYGEN-BINDINGbiology.animalAnimals14. Life underwaterGlobinHemoglobinPhotolysisBlood Cells030102 biochemistry & molecular biologyLaserslcsh:ROrganic ChemistryOrganismsChemical CompoundsBiology and Life SciencesProteinsxxxCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationCARTILAGINOUS FISHOxygen030104 developmental biologySomniosusFishSharkslcsh:QHemoglobinProtein MultimerizationELASMOBRANCH HEMOGLOBINElasmobranchiiPLoS ONE
researchProduct

Common fixed points of g-quasicontractions and related mappings in 0-complete partial metric spaces

2012

Abstract Common fixed point results are obtained in 0-complete partial metric spaces under various contractive conditions, including g-quasicontractions and mappings with a contractive iterate. In this way, several results obtained recently are generalized. Examples are provided when these results can be applied and neither corresponding metric results nor the results with the standard completeness assumption of the underlying partial metric space can. MSC:47H10, 54H25.

0-complete spaceDiscrete mathematicsInjective metric spaceApplied Mathematicspartial metric space010102 general mathematicsquasicontraction.common fixed pointEquivalence of metrics01 natural sciencesIntrinsic metricConvex metric space010101 applied mathematicsMetric spacefixed pointSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMetric (mathematics)Geometry and Topology0101 mathematicsMetric differentialFisher information metricMathematicsFixed Point Theory and Applications
researchProduct

Variable time amplitude amplification and quantum algorithms for linear algebra problems

2012

Quantum amplitude amplification is a method of increasing a success probability of an algorithm from a small epsilon>0 to Theta(1) with less repetitions than classically. In this paper, we generalize quantum amplitude amplification to the case when parts of the algorithm that is being amplified stop at different times. We then apply the new variable time amplitude amplification to give two new quantum algorithms for linear algebra problems. Our first algorithm is an improvement of Harrow et al. algorithm for solving systems of linear equations. We improve the running time of the algorithm from O(k^2 log N) to O(k log^3 k log N) where k is the condition number of the system of equations. …

000 Computer science knowledge general works010201 computation theory & mathematics0103 physical sciencesComputer Science[INFO.INFO-CC] Computer Science [cs]/Computational Complexity [cs.CC][INFO.INFO-DS] Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]0102 computer and information scienceslinear equations010306 general physicsquantum algorithmsamplitude amplification01 natural sciencesquantum computing
researchProduct

Extensions and corona decompositions of low-dimensional intrinsic Lipschitz graphs in Heisenberg groups

2020

This note concerns low-dimensional intrinsic Lipschitz graphs, in the sense of Franchi, Serapioni, and Serra Cassano, in the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$, $n\in \mathbb{N}$. For $1\leq k\leq n$, we show that every intrinsic $L$-Lipschitz graph over a subset of a $k$-dimensional horizontal subgroup $\mathbb{V}$ of $\mathbb{H}^n$ can be extended to an intrinsic $L'$-Lipschitz graph over the entire subgroup $\mathbb{V}$, where $L'$ depends only on $L$, $k$, and $n$. We further prove that $1$-dimensional intrinsic $1$-Lipschitz graphs in $\mathbb{H}^n$, $n\in \mathbb{N}$, admit corona decompositions by intrinsic Lipschitz graphs with smaller Lipschitz constants. This complements results that…

01 natural sciencesmatemaattinen analyysiCombinatoricsCorona (optical phenomenon)Mathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesHeisenberg groupClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsCommutative propertyPhysicsApplied MathematicsHeisenberg groups010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Lipschitz continuityGraphcorona decompositionMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs35R03 26A16 28A75low-dimensional intrinsic Lipschitz graphs010307 mathematical physicsmittateoriaLipschitz extension
researchProduct

Инфинитезимальная проблема центра на нулевых циклах и гипотеза композиции

2021

Изучается аналог классической инфинитезимальной проблемы центра на плоскости для нулевых циклов. Для этого случая определяется функция смещения и доказывается, что она тождественно равна нулю тогда и только тогда, когда деформация имеет композиционный фактор. Иными словами, гипотеза композиции верна в этом случае, в отличие от тангенциальной проблемы центра для нулевых циклов. Приводятся примеры применения результатов.

010101 applied mathematics010102 general mathematics0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesФункциональный анализ и его приложения
researchProduct

Basics of Post-quantum Calculus

2018

010101 applied mathematics010102 general mathematicsCalculus0101 mathematicsQuantum calculus01 natural sciencesMathematics
researchProduct

On two questions from the Kourovka Notebook

2018

Abstract The aim of this paper is to give answers to some questions concerning intersections of system normalisers and prefrattini subgroups of finite soluble groups raised by the third author, Shemetkov and Vasil'ev in the Kourovka Notebook [10] . Our approach depends on results on regular orbits and it can be also used to extend a result of Mann [9] concerning intersections of injectors associated to Fitting classes.

010101 applied mathematicsAlgebraAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematics0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematicsJournal of Algebra
researchProduct

On the linearized local Calderón problem

2009

010101 applied mathematicsAlgebraGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematicsMathematical Research Letters
researchProduct

The convective eigenvalues of the one–dimensional p–Laplacian as p → 1

2020

Abstract This paper studies the limit behavior as p → 1 of the eigenvalue problem { − ( | u x | p − 2 u x ) x − c | u x | p − 2 u x = λ | u | p − 2 u , 0 x 1 , u ( 0 ) = u ( 1 ) = 0 . We point out that explicit expressions for both the eigenvalues λ n and associated eigenfunctions are not available (see [16] ). In spite of this hindrance, we obtain the precise values of the limits lim p → 1 + ⁡ λ n . In addition, a complete description of the limit profiles of the eigenfunctions is accomplished. Moreover, the formal limit problem as p → 1 is also addressed. The results extend known features for the special case c = 0 ( [6] , [28] ).

010101 applied mathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsp-LaplacianLimit (mathematics)0101 mathematicsEigenfunction01 natural sciencesAnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsMathematical physicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
researchProduct

Asymptotic behavior of global solutions of aerotaxis equations

2019

Abstract We study asymptotic behavior of global solutions of one-dimensional aerotaxis model proposed in Knosalla and Nadzieja (2015) [9] .

010101 applied mathematicsAsymptotic behavior of solutionsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAerotaxis equationsApplied mathematics0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
researchProduct