Search results for "1204"
showing 8 items of 8 documents
Isotopic Anthropology of Rural German Medieval Diet: Intra- and Inter-population Variability
2016
This study investigates the diet of an eleventh century CE parish community located in northwestern Germany. We assessed the isotopic compositions of human (n = 24) and faunal (n = 17) bone collagen (δ 13Ccol, δ 15Ncol) and human structural carbonate (δ 13Csc) using skeletal material recovered from the Dalheim cemetery. Traditional interpretation of the isotopic data indicates that Dalheim residents likely relied on a C3 plant-based diet and consumed some terrestrial animal products without evidence of marine resource input in the diet. Bivariate and multivariate models used as an additional means to assess diet indicate minor consumption of C4 plant foods in this community. The multivariat…
Ancient cattle genomics, origins, and rapid turnover in the Fertile Crescent
2019
Cattle were domesticated ∼10,000 years ago, but analysis of modern breeds has not elucidated their origins. Verdugo et al. performed genome-wide analysis of 67 ancient Near Eastern Bos taurus DNA samples. Several populations of ancient aurochs were progenitors of domestic cows. These genetic lineages mixed ∼4000 years ago in a region around the Indus Valley. Interestingly, mitochondrial analysis indicated that genetic material likely derived from arid-adapted Bos indicus (zebu) bulls was introduced by introgression.Science, this issue p. 173Genome-wide analysis of 67 ancient Near Eastern cattle, Bos taurus, remains reveals regional variation that has since been obscured by admixture in mode…
Ancient goat genomes reveal mosaic domestication in the Fertile Crescent
2018
How humans got their goatsLittle is known regarding the location and mode of the early domestication of animals such as goats for husbandry. To investigate the history of the goat, Dalyet al.sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear sequences from ancient specimens ranging from hundreds to thousands of years in age. Multiple wild populations contributed to the origin of modern goats during the Neolithic. Over time, one mitochondrial type spread and became dominant worldwide. However, at the whole-genome level, modern goat populations are a mix of goats from different sources and provide evidence for a multilocus process of domestication in the Near East. Furthermore, the patterns described suppor…
The indigenous settlement of Monte Iato (western Sicily): an ethnoarchaeometric approach for outlining local Archaic ceramic productions
2021
AbstractAn ethnoarchaeometric approach has been followed to identify the textural and compositional characteristics of the ceramic pastes produced in ancient Iaitas/Ietas, an indigenous site located in western Sicily on Monte Iato, a few tens of kilometres from Palermo. This approach was primarily motivated by the lack of discovered Archaic kilns or production sites/workshops and the inability to identify reference groups. Raw clays were sampled in the territory of San Cipirello and San Giuseppe Iato (today’s municipalities both sited on the northern slopes of Monte Iato), together with representative historic tiles and bricks locally produced until fairly recently. Grain-size analysis and …
From pedologic indications to archaeological reconstruction: deciphering land use in the Islamic period in the Baida district (north-western Sicily)
2013
Abstract The aim of this work was to detect imprints on soil properties from former Islamic land use (9th to 11th century) using a multi-method, soil-chemical approach. Four soil profiles (with buried horizons) found in the vicinities of former Islamic settlements in Sicily were analysed for phosphorus (total, organic and inorganic), nitrogen (total, NO 3 − and NH 4 + ), carbon compounds (δ 13 C, lipids, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and functional groups), physical and chemical C-fractions and the state of soil weathering. Two soil profiles contained ceramic sherds from the Islamic period. Inorganic nitrogen forms, phosphorous and the PAH content indicated strong impacts from trad…
Habilitats de visualització manifestades per alumnes de primària quan resolen activitats de geometria 3D i la seua relació amb el talent matemàtic
2016
Aquesta investigació ha estat motivada per la importància de la visualització per comprendre millor el món que ens envolta, fet que contrasta amb la realitat a l’escola, on no se li dóna la consideració necessària. D’altra banda, també ens han preocupat els alumnes amb talent matemàtic, ja que reben una atenció molt deficient en les aules ordinàries. En aquest sentit, aquesta investigació té per objectius generals oferir un material educatiu caracteritzat per l’ús de diferents materials manipulatius que ajuden a l’alumnat amb diferents graus de talent matemàtic a manifestar les seues habilitats de visualització (Del Grande, 1990) i característiques de talent matemàtic. Els objectius concret…
Factores de elección de universidad pública en la Comunidad Valenciana
2015
La tesis aborda dos grandes bloques de objetivos: el análisis de los factores de elección de universidad pública en la Comunidad Valenciana y la modelización de estos procesos de elección. Estos bloques de objetivos se dividen, a su vez, en áreas de investigación: por una parte el análisis de la motivación subyacente para emprender estudios universitarios, el análisis de los factores de elección de universidad y de titulación, las fuentes de información empleadas por las y los estudiantes y la influencia de terceras personas en este proceso, así como los motivos por los que el estudiante finalmente elige la universidad y la titulación en que fue admitido; por otra parte se persigue la model…
Rendimiento académico, condición física y hábitos de actividad física: una aproximación a través de mapas auto-organizados
2016
La relación entre la actividad física, la condición física y el rendimiento académico en adolescentes se ha estudiado ampliamente; sin embargo, la controversia en relación con este tema persiste. Los métodos utilizados hasta ahora para analizar la relación entre estas variables se han llevado a cabo análisis lineales tradicional mayormente según la literatura disponible. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar un análisis visual de esta relación con mapas auto-organizados y supervisar la evolución de los estudiantes durante los 4 años de la escuela secundaria. Cuatrocientos cuarenta y cuatro estudiantes participaron en el estudio. Se midió la actividad física y la condición física de los p…