Search results for "14J32"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

New fourfolds from F-theory

2015

In this paper, we apply Borcea-Voisin's construction and give new examples of fourfolds containing a del Pezzo surface of degree six, which admit an elliptic fibration on a smooth threefold. Some of these fourfolds are Calabi-Yau varieties, which are relevant for the $N=1$ compactification of Type IIB string theory known as $F$-Theory. As a by-product, we provide a new example of a Calabi--Yau threefold with Hodge numbers $h^{1,1}=h^{2,1}=10$.

14J50F-theory14J32del Pezzo surface14J32; 14J35; 14J50; Calabi-Yau manifolds; Del Pezzo surfaces; Elliptic fibration; F-theory; Mathematics (all)Calabi-Yau manifoldMathematics - Algebraic GeometryCalabi-Yau manifoldsFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)14J35Settore MAT/03 - Geometriaelliptic fibrationDel Pezzo surfaces14J32 14J35 14J50Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
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Complex multiplication, Griffiths-Yukawa couplings, and rigidity for families of hypersurfaces

2003

Let M(d,n) be the moduli stack of hypersurfaces of degree d > n in the complex projective n-space, and let M(d,n;1) be the sub-stack, parameterizing hypersurfaces obtained as a d fold cyclic covering of the projective n-1 space, ramified over a hypersurface of degree d. Iterating this construction, one obtains M(d,n;r). We show that M(d,n;1) is rigid in M(d,n), although the Griffiths-Yukawa coupling degenerates for d<2n. On the other hand, for all d>n the sub-stack M(d,n;2) deforms. We calculate the exact length of the Griffiths-Yukawa coupling over M(d,n;r), and we construct a 4-dimensional family of quintic hypersurfaces, and a dense set of points in the base, where the fibres ha…

Algebra and Number TheoryDegree (graph theory)Mathematics - Complex Variables14D0514J3214D07Complex multiplicationYukawa potentialRigidity (psychology)14J70ModuliCombinatoricsAlgebraMathematics - Algebraic Geometry14J70; 14D05; 14D07; 14J32HypersurfaceMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMathematikFOS: MathematicsGeometry and TopologyComplex Variables (math.CV)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Stack (mathematics)Mathematics
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Symmetric locally free resolutions and rationality problems

2022

We show that the birationality class of a quadric surface bundle over $\mathbb{P}^2$ is determined by its associated cokernel sheaves. As an application, we discuss stable-rationality of very general quadric bundles over $\mathbb{P}^2$ with discriminant curves of fixed degree. In particular, we construct explicit models of these bundles for some discriminant data. Among others, we obtain various birational models of a nodal Gushel-Mukai fourfold, as well as of a cubic fourfold containing a plane. Finally, we prove stable irrationality of several types of quadric surface bundles.

Mathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsFOS: Mathematics13D02 14E08 14D06 14J32 14J45quadric bundle Brauer class symmetric resolutions rationalitySettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematics - Commutative AlgebraCommutative Algebra (math.AC)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Communications in Contemporary Mathematics
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New examples of Calabi-Yau threefolds and genus zero surfaces

2012

We classify the subgroups of the automorphism group of the product of 4 projective lines admitting an invariant anticanonical smooth divisor on which the action is free. As a first application, we describe new examples of Calabi-Yau 3-folds with small Hodge numbers. In particular, the Picard number is 1 and the number of moduli is 5. Furthermore, the fundamental group is non-trivial. We also construct a new family of minimal surfaces of general type with geometric genus zero, K^2=3 and fundamental group of order 16. We show that this family dominates an irreducible component of dimension 4 of the moduli space of the surfaces of general type.

Mathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryCalabi-Yau manifoldsalgebraic surface14J29 14J32FOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)
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Diffeomorphism classes of Calabi-Yau varieties

2016

In this article we investigate diffeomorphism classes of Calabi-Yau threefolds. In particular, we focus on those embedded in toric Fano manifolds. Along the way, we give various examples and conclude with a curious remark regarding mirror symmetry.

Mathematics - Differential Geometry14J32 14J45Mathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)FOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematics::Differential GeometryAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryCalabi-Yau diffeomorphism
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Modular Calabi-Yau threefolds of level eight

2005

In the studies on the modularity conjecture for rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds several examples with the unique level 8 cusp form were constructed. According to the Tate Conjecture correspondences inducing isomorphisms on the middle cohomologies should exist between these varieties. In the paper we construct several examples of such correspondences. In the constructions elliptic fibrations play a crucial role. In fact we show that all but three examples are in some sense built upon two modular curves from the Beauville list.

Pure mathematicsConjectureMathematics - Number Theory14G1014J32General MathematicsModular formModular invariancemodular forms14G10; 14J32Cusp formModular curveAlgebraMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryModular elliptic curveCalabi-YauFOS: MathematicsCalabi–Yau manifoldNumber Theory (math.NT)Tate conjectureAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsTate conjecturedouble coverings
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Deformations of Calabi-Yau manifolds in Fano toric varieties

2020

In this article, we investigate deformations of a Calabi-Yau manifold $Z$ in a toric variety $F$, possibly not smooth. In particular, we prove that the forgetful morphism from the Hilbert functor $H^F_Z$ of infinitesimal deformations of $Z$ in $F$ to the functor of infinitesimal deformations of $Z$ is smooth. This implies the smoothness of $H^F_Z $ at the corresponding point in the Hilbert scheme. Moreover, we give some examples and include some computations on the Hodge numbers of Calabi-Yau manifolds in Fano toric varieties.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsInfinitesimalFano plane01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMorphismMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Category TheoryFOS: MathematicsCalabi–Yau manifold0101 mathematicsMathematics::Symplectic GeometryAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSMathematicsFunctorComputer Science::Information Retrieval010102 general mathematicsToric varietyFano toric varieties · Calabi-Yau manifolds · Deformations of subvarietiesManifold010101 applied mathematicsHilbert scheme14J32 14J45 32G10Settore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematics::Differential Geometry
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An unbounded family of log Calabi–Yau pairs

2016

We give an explicit example of log Calabi-Yau pairs that are log canonical and have a linearly decreasing Euler characteristic. This is constructed in terms of a degree two covering of a sequence of blow ups of three dimensional projective bundles over the Segre-Hirzebruch surfaces ${\mathbb F}_n$ for every positive integer $n$ big enough.

geography of threefoldSequenceDegree (graph theory)Projective bundleGeneral Mathematics14J30 14J32 14J60CombinatoricsMathematics - Algebraic Geometrysymbols.namesakeMathematics::Algebraic Geometryprojective bundlesIntegerEuler characteristicLog Calabi-Yau pairFOS: MathematicssymbolsCalabi–Yau manifoldSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMAT/03 - GEOMETRIAMathematicsRendiconti Lincei - Matematica e Applicazioni
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