Search results for "2000"

showing 10 items of 273 documents

The European Union can afford greater ambition in the conservation of its threatened plants

2021

The importance of Natura 2000 network for the conservation of natural habitats, wild flora and fauna at European level is undeniable. However, it may not have reached its full potential since the loss of biodiversity continues to increase year on year. Further on, a third of the plant species listed in the Habitats Directive to guide the declaration of European Union Natura 2000 network of protected areas is not threatened and there is broad agreement on the need to review and update the species list. Here, the effectiveness of Natura 2000 in the conservation of Spanish bryophytes and vascular plants included in the Habitats Directive Annex II is analysed and compared with the one offered t…

Land useUmbrella effectAgroforestryBotánicaBiodiversityBoscos ConservacióEffectivenessConservationEspècies amenaçadesThreatened speciesHabitats DirectiveGeographyHabitatThreatened speciesSpanish floramedia_common.cataloged_instanceHabitats DirectiveFlora ProteccióEuropean UnionEuropean unionNatura 2000Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsNature and Landscape Conservationmedia_common
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The effect of language use on the financial performance of microfinance banks: Evidence from cross-border activities in 74 countries

2019

Abstract This multi-year study examines the relationship between financial performance and language use, observing 405 partnerships between microfinance banks and their international financial partners in 74 countries. Drawing on language research in international business, we find that microfinance banks based in English-speaking, French-speaking, and Spanish-speaking countries have higher performance. Furthermore, the linguistic distance between the home country of a microfinance bank and the home country of its international partner(s) is negatively related to its financial performance. Our large-scale study confirms the effect of language use on organization-level financial performance …

Language in business/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2000/2003FrenchFinancial systemInternational businessMicrofinanceFirm performanceSpanishlaw.inventionInter-firm international partnershiplawEnglish0502 economics and businessBusiness and International Managementta512/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1400/1403MarketingMicrofinanceFinancial performance05 social sciencesLinguistic distance050211 marketingBusinessOn Language/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1400/1406050203 business & managementFinance
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Small Angle Neutron Scattering, X-ray Diffraction, Differential Scanning Calorimetry, and Thermogravimetry Studies to Characterize the Properties of …

2009

Nanocomposites based on laponite RD and (ethylene oxide)98(propylene oxide)67(ethylene oxide)98 (F127)triblock copolymer or poly(ethylene) glycol 2000 (PEG2000) were prepared by using the melting method. Small-angle neutron scattering and the X-ray diffraction experiments provided insights into the organization of the laponite RD dispersed in the macromolecular matrix over a wide length scale. SANS data analysis by means of a fractal law evidenced the formation of clusters of laponite RD at long correlation distance. The single laponite RD particles and the lamellar structure of F127 were described in the shorter length scale. Finally, the crystalline structure of the macromolecule was obse…

Length scaleTGAMaterials scienceEthylene oxidenanocompositepoly(ethylene oxide)poly(propylene oxide)poly(ethylene oxide)SANSXRDAnalytical chemistrypoly(ethylene)glycol 2000laponite RDNeutron scatteringSmall-angle neutron scatteringSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDSCThermogravimetrychemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral EnergyDifferential scanning calorimetrychemistryX-ray crystallographyLamellar structurePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
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Associations of neck muscle strength and cervical spine mobility with future neck pain and disability: a prospective 16-year study.

2021

Abstract Background Neck pain has been associated with weaker neck muscle strength and decreased cervical spine range of motion. However, whether neck muscle strength or cervical spine mobility predict later neck disability has not been demonstrated. In this 16-year prospective study, we investigated whether neck muscle strength and cervical spine mobility are associated with future neck pain and related disability in women pain-free at baseline. Methods Maximal isometric neck muscle strength and passive range of motion (PROM) of the cervical spine of 220 women (mean age 40, standard deviation (SD) 12 years) were measured at baseline between 2000 and 2002. We conducted a postal survey 16 ye…

MOTIONSports medicine2000-2010 TASK-FORCEneck painliikeradatlihaksetkaularankaDiseases of the musculoskeletal systemPromIsometric exerciseLOW-BACKkivunhoito0302 clinical medicineNeck disabilityNeck MusclesMedicineOrthopedics and Sports Medicine030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesRange of Motion ArticularProspective cohort studyChildRange of motionINDEX2. Zero hungerNeck painNeck PainPHYSICAL CAPACITYRANGEniskaWOMENWORKERSCervical VertebraeFemalemedicine.symptomRange of motionneck disabilitymedicine.medical_specialtySHOULDER PAINrange of motionAssociation03 medical and health sciencesRheumatologyHumansbusiness.industryMuscle strengthResearchassociationkipu3126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologyRC925-9353121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineOrthopedic surgerymuscle strengthRISK-FACTORSPhysical therapybusinessBody mass index030217 neurology & neurosurgerylihasvoimaBMC musculoskeletal disorders
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"Pārrobežu maksātnespējas procesa problēmas"

2016

Maģistra darbā „Pārrobežu maksātnespējas procesa problēmas” pētīti maksātnespējas procesi, kuros piemēro Eiropas parlamenta un Padomes Regulas (EK) Nr.1346/2000 par pārrobežu maksātnespējas procedūrām normas. Darbā pētīta regulas piemērošanas prakse Latvijas un Eiropas Savienības valstu tiesās. Pētījuma mērķis: izpētīt pārrobežu maksātnespējas procesa problēmas. Pētījuma uzdevumi: izpētīt pārrobežu maksātnespējas procesu tiesisko regulējumu; galvenā interešu centra noteikšanas problēmas; kreditoru tiesību un informācijas nodrošināšanas problēmas. Pētījuma rezultāti liecina, ka pārrobežu maksātnespējas procesa problēmas Latvijas praksē nav identificētas pietiekošā mērā, tiesas piemēro atšķir…

Maksātnespējas regula Nr.1346/2000galveno interešu centrsMaksātnespējas regula Nr.2015/848pārrobežu maksātnespējaJuridiskā zinātne
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Trends in the prevalence of asthma and allergic rhinitis in Italy between 1991 and 2010

2012

The prevalence of asthma increased worldwide until the 1990s, but since then there has been no clear temporal pattern. The present study aimed to assess time trends in the prevalence of current asthma, asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis in Italian adults from 1990 to 2010. The same screening questionnaire was administered by mail or phone to random samples of the general population (age 20-44 yrs) in Italy, in the frame of three multicentre studies: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) (1991-1993; n=6,031); the Italian Study on Asthma in Young Adults (ISAYA) (1998-2000; n=18,873); and the Gene Environment Interactions in Respiratory Diseases (GEIRD) study (2007-2…

MalePediatricsCross-sectional study95% CI 1.19-1.59) from 1998-2000 to 2007-2010but since then there has been no clear temporal pattern. The present study aimed to assess time trends in the prevalence of current asthmaAbstract The prevalence of asthma increased worldwide until the 1990stemporal trendsSurveys and QuestionnairesEpidemiologySurveys and QuestionnaireMedicineasthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis in Italian adults from 1990 to 2010. The same screening questionnaire was administered by mail or phone to random samples of the general population (age 20-44 yrs) in ItalyYoung adultrespectively. The prevalence of current asthma was stable during the 1990s and increased (relative risk 1.38from 10.1% to 13.9% and from 16.8% to 25.8%education.field_of_studyAllergic rhinitis; Asthma; Epidemiology; Prevalence; Temporal trends; Wheezing;medicine.diagnostic_testSmokingthe median prevalence of current asthmaallergic rhinitis asthma epidemiology prevalence temporal trends wheezingItalyAbstract The prevalence of asthma increased worldwide until the 1990s but since then there has been no clear temporal pattern. The present study aimed to assess time trends in the prevalence of current asthma asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis in Italian adults from 1990 to 2010. The same screening questionnaire was administered by mail or phone to random samples of the general population (age 20-44 yrs) in Italy in the frame of three multicentre studies: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) (1991-1993; n=6031); the Italian Study on Asthma in Young Adults (ISAYA) (1998-2000; n=18873); and the Gene Environment Interactions in Respiratory Diseases (GEIRD) study (2007-2010; n=10494). Time trends in prevalence were estimated using Poisson regression models in the centres that repeated the survey at different points in time. From 1991 to 2010 the median prevalence of current asthma wheezing and allergic rhinitis increased from 4.1% to 6.6% from 10.1% to 13.9% and from 16.8% to 25.8% respectively. The prevalence of current asthma was stable during the 1990s and increased (relative risk 1.38 95% CI 1.19-1.59) from 1998-2000 to 2007-2010 mainly in subjects who did not report allergic rhinitis. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis has increased continuously since 1991. The asthma epidemic is not over in Italy. During the past 20 yrs asthma prevalence has increased by 38% in parallel with a similar increase in asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis.mainly in subjects who did not report allergic rhinitis. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis has increased continuously since 1991. The asthma epidemic is not over in Italy. During the past 20 yrssymbolsasthma prevalence has increased by 38%FemaleepidemiologyHumanPulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdult494). Time trends in prevalence were estimated using Poisson regression models in the centres that repeated the survey at different points in time. From 1991 to 2010in parallel with a similar increase in asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitismedicine.medical_specialtyRhinitis Allergic PerennialPopulationprevalencethe Italian Study on Asthma in Young Adults (ISAYA) (1998-2000Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio031)and the Gene Environment Interactions in Respiratory Diseases (GEIRD) study (2007-2010Settore MED/01 - Statistica Medicasymbols.namesakeYoung AdultAllergic rhinitiHumansRespiratory soundsPoisson regressioneducationAsthmaRespiratory SoundsCross-Sectional Studieallergic rhinitisbusiness.industrywheezingwheezing and allergic rhinitis increased from 4.1% to 6.6%Rhinitis Allergic Seasonalasthmain the frame of three multicentre studies: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) (1991-1993medicine.disease873)Cross-Sectional Studiesn=10Relative riskTemporal trendRespiratory Soundn=6n=18business
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Le cône diamant symplectique

2009

Resume Si n + est le facteur nilpotent d'une algebre semi-simple g , le cone diamant de g est la description combinatoire d'une base d'un n + module indecomposable naturel. Cette notion a ete introduite par N.J. Wildberger pour sl ( 3 ) , le cone diamant de sl ( n ) est decrit dans Arnal (2006) [2] , celui des algebres semi-simples de rang 2 dans Agrebaoui (2008) [1] . Dans cet article, nous generalisons ces constructions au cas des algebres de Lie sp ( 2 n ) . Les tableaux de Young semi-standards symplectiques ont ete definis par C. De Concini (1979) [4] , ils forment une base de l'algebre de forme de sp ( 2 n ) . Nous introduisons ici la notion de tableaux de Young quasi standards symplec…

Mathematics(all)20G05 05A15 17B10tableaux de YoungGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsreprésentations0102 computer and information sciencestableaux de Young.[ MATH.MATH-CO ] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]01 natural sciencesAMS 2000 class. : 20G05 05A15 17B10Algébre de Lie symplectique010201 computation theory & mathematics[MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]Algèbre de Lie symplectiqueMathematics - Combinatorics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation TheoryHumanitiesMathematics
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The modern evolution of vocational education and training in Finland (1945–2015)

2018

Medical educationammatillinen koulutus2000-lukuVocational educationPolitical scienceSuomiTraining (civil)Finlandammattikoulutus1900-luku
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Hotspots of species richness, threat and endemism for terrestrial vertebrates in SW Europe

2011

The Mediterranean basin, and the Iberian Peninsula in particular, represent an outstanding “hotspot” of biological diversity with a long history of integration between natural ecosystems and human activities. Using deductive distribution models, and considering both Spain and Portugal, we downscaled traditional range maps for terrestrial vertebrates (amphibians, breeding birds, mammals and reptiles) to the finest possible resolution with the data at hand, and we identified hotspots based on three criteria: i) species richness; ii) vulnerability, and iii) endemism. We also provided a first evaluation of the conservation status of biodiversity hotspots based on these three criteria considerin…

Mediterranean climateEcologyconservationBiodiversitygapportugalMediterranean BasinBiodiversity hotspotGeographynatura 2000spainConservation statusbiodiversity hotspots conservation gap natura 2000 portugal protected areas spainprotected areasSpecies richnessEndemismNatura 2000Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsbiodiversity hotspotsNature and Landscape ConservationActa Oecologica
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Bioindikatoruppföljning av luftkvaliteten i Vasaregionen åren 2006-2007

2008

Mustasaariilmailman saastuminenMaalahtiIsokyröVaasa2006-2007metsävauriot2000-lukuilmanlaatuLaihiaJurvabioindikaattoritepäpuhtaudet
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