Search results for "28A12"

showing 10 items of 12 documents

Space-filling vs. Luzin's condition (N)

2013

Let us assume that we are given two metric spaces, where the Hausdorff dimension of the first space is strictly smaller than the one of the second space. Suppose further that the first space has sigma-finite measure with respect to the Hausdorff measure of the corresponding dimension. We show for quite general metric spaces that for any measurable surjection from the first onto the second space, there is a set of measure zero that is mapped to a set of positive measure (both measures are the Hausdorff measures corresponding to the Hausdorff dimension of the first space). We also study more general situations where the measures on the two metric spaces are not necessarily the same and not ne…

28A75 (Primary) 54C10 26B35 28A12 28A20 (Secondary)General Mathematicsta111Hausdorff spaceMathematics::General TopologySpace (mathematics)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisSurjective functionCombinatoricsSet (abstract data type)Metric spaceMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsHausdorff dimensionClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsMathematicsAnnales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Mathematica
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The forgotten mathematical legacy of Peano

2019

International audience; The formulations that Peano gave to many mathematical notions at the end of the 19th century were so perfect and modern that they have become standard today. A formal language of logic that he created, enabled him to perceive mathematics with great precision and depth. He described mathematics axiomatically basing the reasoning exclusively on logical and set-theoretical primitive terms and properties, which was revolutionary at that time. Yet, numerous Peano’s contributions remain either unremembered or underestimated.

PeanoPeano's axioms of arithmeticPeano's counterexamplesWeierstrass maximum theoremabstract measuresGeneral MathematicsClosure (topology)tangencyinterioranti-distributive familiesfoundationdefinitions by abstractionlinear differential equationsaxiom of choiceLogical conjunctionPeano axiomsproofFormal languageAxiom of choiceMSC: Primary 01A55 01A6003-03 26-03 28-03 34-03 54-03; Secondary15A75 26A03 26A2426B25 26B05 28A1228A15 28A75.affine exterior algebra[MATH]Mathematics [math]reduction formulaeMathematicsnonlinear differential equationsoptimality conditionsdifferentiation of measuressweeping-tangent theoremPeano's axioms of geometryPeano's filling curvereduction of mathematics to setssurface areaclosuremean value theoremDirichlet functionNonlinear differential equationssubtangentsEpistemologymeasure theoryplanar measurelower and upper limits of setsdistributive familiescompactnessmathematical definitions1886 existence theoremdifferentiabilityDissertationes Mathematicae
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Thin and fat sets for doubling measures in metric spaces

2011

We consider sets in uniformly perfect metric spaces which are null for every doubling measure of the space or which have positive measure for all doubling measures. These sets are called thin and fat, respectively. In our main results, we give sufficient conditions for certain cut-out sets being thin or fat.

Discrete mathematics28A12 (Primary) 30L10 (Secondary)General MathematicsInjective metric space010102 general mathematicsNull (mathematics)Space (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Thin setIntrinsic metric010101 applied mathematicsMetric spaceMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsMetric (mathematics)Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics
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A note on the dimensions of Assouad and Aikawa

2013

We show that in Euclidean space and other regular metric spaces, the notions of dimensions defined by Assouad and Aikawa coincide. In addition, in more general metric spaces, we study the relationship between these two dimensions and a related codimension and give an application of the Aikawa (co)dimension for the Hardy inequalities.

Pure mathematicsAssouad dimensionEuclidean spaceGeneral Mathematicsmetric spaceDimension (graph theory)Mathematical analysista111CodimensionAikawa dimension54F4554E35Metric space26D15Hardy inequalitydoubling measureMathematics::Metric Geometry28A12MathematicsJournal of the Mathematical Society of Japan
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$\Omega$-symmetric measures and related singular integrals

2019

Let $\mathbb{S} \subset \mathbb{C}$ be the circle in the plane, and let $\Omega: \mathbb{S} \to \mathbb{S}$ be an odd bi-Lipschitz map with constant $1+\delta_\Omega$, where $\delta_\Omega>0$ is small. Assume also that $\Omega$ is twice continuously differentiable. Motivated by a question raised by Mattila and Preiss in [MP95], we prove the following: if a Radon measure $\mu$ has positive lower density and finte upper density almost everywhere, and the limit $$ \lim_{\epsilon \downarrow 0} \int_{\mathbb{C} \setminus B(x,\epsilon)} \frac{\Omega\left((x-y)/|x-y|\right)}{|x-y|} \, d\mu(y) $$ exists $\mu$-almost everywhere, then $\mu$ is $1$-rectifiable. To achieve this, we prove first that if …

28A75 28A12 28A78Plane (geometry)Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisSingular integralConstant (mathematics)OmegaMathematics
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Removable singularities for div v=f in weighted Lebesgue spaces

2018

International audience; Let $w\in L^1_{loc}(\R^n)$ be apositive weight. Assuming that a doubling condition and an $L^1$ Poincar\'e inequality on balls for the measure $w(x)dx$, as well as a growth condition on $w$, we prove that the compact subsets of $\R^n$ which are removable for the distributional divergence in $L^{\infty}_{1/w}$ are exactly those with vanishing weighted Hausdorff measure. We also give such a characterization for $L^p_{1/w}$, $1<p<+\infty$, in terms of capacity. This generalizes results due to Phuc and Torres, Silhavy and the first author.

General Mathematics[MATH.MATH-CA]Mathematics [math]/Classical Analysis and ODEs [math.CA]Characterization (mathematics)[MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA]01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)functional analysisCombinatoricsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsWeightsRemovable setsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Hausdorff measure0101 mathematicsLp spaceMathematicsremovable singularities010102 general mathematicsta111Divergence operatorMSC 2010: 28A12 42B37Functional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsGravitational singularityweighted Lebesgue spacesfunktionaalianalyysiAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Local conical dimensions for measures

2012

AbstractWe study the decay of μ(B(x,r)∩C)/μ(B(x,r)) asr↓ 0 for different kinds of measures μ on ℝnand various conesCaroundx. As an application, we provide sufficient conditions that imply that the local dimensions can be calculated via cones almost everywhere.

PhysicsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsGeneral MathematicsPrimary 28A80 Secondary 28A75 28A12ta111Mathematical analysisClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsAlmost everywhereConical surface
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A Lebesgue-type decomposition for non-positive sesquilinear forms

2018

A Lebesgue-type decomposition of a (non necessarily non-negative) sesquilinear form with respect to a non-negative one is studied. This decomposition consists of a sum of three parts: two are dominated by an absolutely continuous form and a singular non-negative one, respectively, and the latter is majorized by the product of an absolutely continuous and a singular non-negative forms. The Lebesgue decomposition of a complex measure is given as application.

Complex measurePure mathematicsSesquilinear formType (model theory)Lebesgue integration01 natural sciencesRegularitysymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaLebesgue decomposition0103 physical sciencesDecomposition (computer science)Complex measureFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisSingularitySesquilinear formApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAbsolute continuityFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis47A07 15A63 28A12 47A12Product (mathematics)symbols010307 mathematical physicsNumerical range
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An Integral on a Complete Metric Measure Space

2015

We study a Henstock-Kurzweil type integral defined on a complete metric measure space \(X\) endowed with a Radon measure \(\mu\) and with a family of “cells” \(\mathcal{F}\) that satisfies the Vitali covering theorem with respect to \(\mu\). This integral encloses, in particular, the classical Henstock-Kurzweil integral on the real line, the dyadic Henstock-Kurzweil integral, the Mawhin’s integral [19], and the \(s\)-HK integral [4]. The main result of this paper is the extension of the usual descriptive characterizations of the Henstock-Kurzweil integral on the real line, in terms of \(ACG^*\) functions (Main Theorem 1) and in terms of variational measures (Main Theorem 2).

HK-integralMeasure (physics)Space (mathematics)26A39Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMetric (mathematics)CalculusGeometry and Topology28A12HK-integral ACG4 function critical variationAnalysis\(ACG^\bigtriangleup\) functionMathematicscritical variation
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A function whose graph has positive doubling measure

2014

We show that a doubling measure on the plane can give positive measure to the graph of a continuous function. This answers a question by Wang, Wen and Wen. Moreover we show that the doubling constant of the measure can be chosen to be arbitrarily close to the doubling constant of the Lebesgue measure.

Discrete mathematics28A12 (Primary) 30L10 (Secondary)Lebesgue measureApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematicsta111thin setThin setMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsfat setdoubling measureClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsGraph (abstract data type)Computer Science::DatabasesMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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