Search results for "31"

A common biological basis of obesity and nicotine addiction

2013

Contains fulltext : 128630.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Smoking influences body weight such that smokers weigh less than non-smokers and smoking cessation often leads to weight increase. The relationship between body weight and smoking is partly explained by the effect of nicotine on appetite and metabolism. However, the brain reward system is involved in the control of the intake of both food and tobacco. We evaluated the effect of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) affecting body mass index (BMI) on smoking behavior, and tested the 32 SNPs identified in a meta-analysis for association with two smoking phenotypes, smoking initiation (SI) and the number of cigarettes smoked …

Fundamental movement skill proficiency and body composition measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in eight-year-old children

2014

Objective: The main aim was to examine the association between fundamental movement skills (FMS) and objectively measured body composition using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Methods: Study of 304 eight-year-old children in Finland. FMS were assessed with the Test of Gross Motor Development, 2nd ed. (TGMD-2). Total body fat percentage (BF%), abdominal region fat percentage (AF%), and fat-free mass (FFM) were assessed by DXA. Waist circumference, height and weight were measured and International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) cut-off values for BMI were used for the definition of healthy weight and overweight/obesity. Results: Better FMS proficiency (object-control, locomotor, total FMS…

Heritability of anterior chamber depth and axial length: a population-based twin study among 66 to 79-year old female twins.

2014

Association between osteocalcin and cognitive performance in healthy older adults

2016

Everyday Life Meaningfulness for the Community-Dwelling Oldest Old During the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021

In many countries, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to strong restrictions and changed the everyday lives of older people. In Finland, people aged 70 and over were instructed to stay at home under quarantine-like conditions. Existing studies from other countries have reported increases in negative experiences and symptoms as a result of such restrictions, including psychosocial stress. However, little focus has been given to older people’s experiences of meaningfulness during the pandemic. Using survey and interview data, we ask to what extent have community-dwelling oldest old (80+) experienced meaningfulness during the pandemic, what background factors are associated with meaningfulness and …

Muistisairaiden ja puoliso-omaishoitajien kokemuksia tuen riittämättömyydestä

2021

Muistisairautta sairastavien ikääntyneiden kotona asuminen onnistuu usein omaishoitajien avulla, mutta tukea tarvitaan myös sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluista. Aina kaikki eivät kuitenkaan saa riittävää apua ja tukea. Niin muistisairautta sairastavat ihmiset kuin omaishoitajatkin voivat kärsiä avun riittämättömyydestä. Tässä artikkelissa tutkimme, millaista tukea muistisairaat ja heidän puolisonsa kaipaavat ja millaisia kokemuksia heillä on avun riittämättömyydestä. Tutkimuksemme mukaan muistisairautta sairastavien ikääntyneiden ja omaishoitajien kohtaama avun riittämättömyys liittyy sekä palvelujärjestelmään ja erilaisiin tukimuotoihin että henkisen tuen tarpeisiin. Muistisairautta sairastava…

nota a Cass. Pen., sez. III, 11.5.2018 (dep. 5.7.2018), n. 30179 (in tema di omesso versamento delle ritenute previdenziali e causa di non punibilità…

2019

Previdenza e assistenza (assicurazioni sociali) – contributi – omesso versamento contributi previdenziali – causa di non punibilità di cui all'art. 131-bis c.p. – applicabilita`– condizioni – rilevanza dell’importo complessivo delle somme omesse e del superamento della soglia di punibilità – ammissibilità (art. 2 d.l. 12.9.1983, n. 463; l. 11.11.1983, n. 638; art. 131-bis c.p.).

Kotimaiset tieteelliset julkaisut ja avoimuus

2020

This study examines open access availability and self-archiving policies of 336 Finnish peer reviewed journals and serials which are classified at levels 1 to 3 in national Publication Forum. The study concludes that 53 % of Finnish peer reviewed publication channels are open access and 12 % of non-open access publication channels have defined their green open access policy to allow self-archiving. 6 % of publications practice delayed open access model and 2 % hybrid model. The study also concludes that only a small group of Finnish peer reviewed journals meet the focal Plan S requirements. peerReviewed

The role of health literacy in the association between academic performance and substance use.

2022

Abstract Background To address social inequalities in adolescent substance use and consequent disparities in health, it is important to identify the mechanisms of the association between substance use and academic performance. We study the role of health literacy (HL) in the association between academic performance and weekly smoking, monthly alcohol use and cannabis ever-use among adolescents in Europe. Methods SILNE-R school survey data, which was collected in 2016–17 with paper-and-pencil-method from Hanover (GE), Amersfoort (NL) and Tampere (FI), were used (N = 5088, age 13–19). Health Literacy for School-aged Children instrument was used to assess students’ HL. Logistic regression anal…

Mediating effects of motor performance, cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity, and sedentary behaviour on the associations of adiposity and ot…

2018

We investigated the associations of cardiometabolic risk factors with academic achievement and whether motor performance, cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity, or sedentary behaviour mediated these associations. Altogether 175 children 6-8 years-of-age participated in the study. We assessed body fat percentage (BF%), waist circumference, insulin, glucose, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure, leptin, alanine aminotransferase, and gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT). Reading fluency, reading comprehension, and arithmetic skills were assessed using standardized tests. Speed/agility, balance, and manual dexterity test results were used to calculate moto…