Search results for "43"

showing 10 items of 1438 documents

Macroscopic expressions of molecular adiabatic compressibility of methyl and ethyl caprate under high pressure and high temperature

2014

The molecular compressibility, which is a macroscopic quantity to reveal the microcompressibility by additivity of molecular constitutions, is considered as a fixed value for specific organic liquids. In this study, we introduced two calculated expressions of molecular adiabatic compressibility to demonstrate its pressure and temperature dependency. The first one was developed from Wada’s constant expression based on experimental data of density and sound velocity. Secondly, by introducing the 2D fitting expressions and their partial derivative of pressure and temperature, molecular compressibility dependency was analyzed further, and a 3D fitting expression was obtained from the calculated…

Article SubjectApplied Mathematicslcsh:MathematicsThermodynamicsFunction (mathematics)Analysis; Applied Mathematicslcsh:QA1-939VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430::Atomic physics molecular physics: 433Consistency (statistics)Additive functionRange (statistics)CompressibilityPartial derivativeCompressibility factorConstant (mathematics)AnalysisMathematics
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Nouae coelestium orbium theoricae congruentes cum obseruationibus N. Copernici / Auctore Io. Antonio Magino ...

1589

Sig. A-Ff4 Els grav. xil. - Port. arquitextònica grav. - Frisos. - Capitals grav. Text amb postil·les marginals. - Reclams

Astronomia Obres anteriors a 1800Copernicus Nicolaus (1473-1543) Comentaris Obres anteriors a 1800DIG-BH
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Black-Hole Accretion Discs and Jets at Super-Eddington Luminosity

2004

Super-Eddington accretion discs with 3 and 15 dot M_E around black holes with mass 10 M_sun are examined by two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamical calculations extending from the inner disc edge to 5*10^4 r_g and lasting up to \sim 10^6 r_g/c. The dominant radiation-pressure force in the inner region of the disc accelerates the gas vertically to the disc plane, and jets with 0.2 -- 0.4$c$ are formed along the rotational axis. In the case of the lower accretion rate, the initially anisotropic high-velocity jet expands outward and becomes gradually isotropic flow in the distant region. The mass-outflow rate from the outer boundary is as large as \sim 10^{19} -- 10^{23} g s^{-1}, but it is v…

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenablack hole physicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)SS 433FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsaccretion discsthermalradiation mechanismsaccretionhydrodynamicsX-raysindividualAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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"Table 9" of "Cross-sections and leptonic forward-backward asymmetries from the Z0 running of LEP."

2000

Cross section and forward-backward asymmetry in the MU+ MU- channel for the1995 data. The polar angle is 20 to 160 degrees. Additional systematic error for cross section of 0.28 PCT (efficiencies and backgrounds) and 0.14 PCT (absolute luminosity). Additional systematic error for the asymmetry of 0.0011.

Asymmetry Measurement89.438-92.965E+ E- --> MU+ MU-E+ E- ScatteringIntegrated Cross SectionExclusiveCross SectionSIGMuon productionASYM
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"Table 7" of "Cross-sections and leptonic forward-backward asymmetries from the Z0 running of LEP."

2000

Cross section and forward-backward asymmetry in the MU+ MU- channel for the1993 data. The polar angle is 20 to 160 degrees. Additional systematic error for cross section of 0.28 PCT (efficiencies and backgrounds) and 0.29 PCT (absolute luminosity). Additional systematic error for the asymmetry of 0.0009.

Asymmetry MeasurementE+ E- --> MU+ MU-E+ E- ScatteringIntegrated Cross SectionExclusive89.431-93.015Cross SectionSIGMuon productionASYM
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The onset of the rainy season and farmers’ sowing strategy for pearl millet cultivation in Southwest Niger

2011

A multi-year (2004-2009) field survey of on-farm sowing practices in 10 villages located in south-west Niger close to Niamey, is analysed to investigate the relationships (i) between rainfall and the sowing date of pearl millet and the risk of sowing failure, (ii) between sowing and meteorological/agro-climatic onset dates, (iii) between sowing/onset dates, and simulated and observed yield/biomass at the end of the season. Even if some villages sow without any synchronous or anterior rainfall, most parcels (73% out of the 1551 available cases) are sown during and just after a 2-day wet spell receiving at least 10 mm. In fact, there is a strong correlation (r = 0.82-0.95 depending on onset d…

Atmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesFacteur climatique01 natural sciencesF01 - Culture des plantesYield (wine)Farmers' strategiesNigerPennisetum glaucumdate de semis2. Zero hunger[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentGlobal and Planetary ChangeBiomass (ecology)MilAgroforestryForestry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesPearl Millet[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesRendement des cultureshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13199[SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology[ SDU.STU.CL ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/ClimatologySowing dateWet seasonP40 - Météorologie et climatologiehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29554[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesBiometeorologySemisBiologyOnset of the rainy seasonPearl milletCrophttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10176http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6437Onset dateGrain yield0105 earth and related environmental scienceshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5181SowingTropics15. Life on landAgronomy13. Climate action040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisherieshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16208Agronomy and Crop SciencePluviomètre
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Augmented Reality Gamification for Human Anatomy

2019

This paper focuses on the use of Augmented Reality technologies in relation to the introduction of game design elements to support university medical students in their learning activities during a human anatomy laboratory. In particular, the solution we propose will provide educational contents visually connected to the physical organ, giving also the opportunity to handle a 3D physical model that is a perfect reproduction of a real human organ.

Augmented RealitySettore INF/01 - InformaticaRelation (database)Settore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaComputer scienceMobile learningReproduction (economics)GamificationGame designSettore MED/43 - Medicina LegaleHuman–computer interactionHuman anatomyHuman anatomyMedicineSettore ICAR/17 - DisegnoUniversity medicalAugmented reality
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Transforming Experience: The Potential of Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality for Enhancing Personal and Clinical Change

2016

During life, many personal changes occur. These include changing house, school, work, and even friends and partners. However, the daily experience shows clearly that, in some situations, subjects are unable to change even if they want to. The recent advances in psychology and neuroscience are now providing a better view of personal change, the change affecting our assumptive world: (a) the focus of personal change is reducing the distance between self and reality (conflict); (b) this reduction is achieved through (1) an intense focus on the particular experience creating the conflict or (2) an internal or external reorganization of this experience; (c) personal change requires a progression…

Augmented reality Virtual Reality Personal Change sense of presencebody swappinglcsh:RC435-571Revieweating disordersVirtual realityStructuring050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineanxiety disorderslcsh:PsychiatryAcute pain; Anxiety disorders; Augmented reality; Body swapping; Eating disorders; Personal change; Post-traumatic stress disorder; Virtual reality; Psychiatry and Mental HealthAdded valueSettore M-PSI/01 - PSICOLOGIA GENERALEVirtuality (gaming)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencespsychosisPsychiatryFocus (computing)Depression05 social sciencesacute painaugmented realityPsychiatry and Mental healthTransformative learningSystematic reviewvirtual realitypost-traumatic stress disorderAugmented realityChronic PainM-PSI/01 - PSICOLOGIA GENERALEPsychologySocial psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgerypersonal changeCognitive psychologyFrontiers in Psychiatry
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The role of Aurora-A inhibitors in cancer therapy

2007

Recently, new chemotherapy agents which target the non-structural components of mitosis have been developed. An important protein involved in several mitotic phases is the Aurora-A protein. By means of the phosphorylation of different substrates, Aurora-A regulates the correct development of the various phases of mitosis. The kinase activity of this protein makes Aurora-A an excellent candidate as an oncogene. The first data of Aurora-A involvement in cancer regarded the identification of Aurora-A overexpression in primary breast and colon tumour samples. With regard to the predictive role of Aurora-A, it has been shown that its overexpression disrupts the spindle checkpoint activated by pa…

Aurora inhibitorAntineoplastic Agentsmacromolecular substancesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesBiologychemistry.chemical_compoundAurora kinaseAurora KinasesNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansKinase activityProtein Kinase InhibitorsMitosisHematologyCell biologyZM447439Aurora-A cancer treatment kinase inhibitor mitosis small moleculeenzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates)Spindle checkpointNocodazoleOncologyAurora kinase inhibitor MK-0457chemistryembryonic structuresbiological phenomena cell phenomena and immunity
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Hsp70 and Its Molecular Role in Nervous System Diseases

2011

Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are induced in response to many injuries including stroke, neurodegenerative disease, epilepsy, and trauma. The overexpression of one HSP in particular, Hsp70, serves a protective role in several different models of nervous system injury, but has also been linked to a deleterious role in some diseases. Hsp70 functions as a chaperone and protects neurons from protein aggregation and toxicity (Parkinson disease, Alzheimer disease, polyglutamine diseases, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), protects cells from apoptosis (Parkinson disease), is a stress marker (temporal lobe epilepsy), protects cells from inflammation (cerebral ischemic injury), has an adjuvant role i…

Autoimmune diseasebusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisNeurodegenerationReview ArticleDiseaseHsp70 nervous system neurodegenerative diseasesmedicine.diseaseBiochemistrylcsh:BiochemistryCellular stress responseHeat shock proteinImmunologymedicinelcsh:QD415-436Alzheimer's diseaseAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisbusinessBiochemistry Research International
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