Search results for "44"
showing 10 items of 1507 documents
Modeling the mixed-morphology supernova remnant IC 443. Origin of its complex morphology and X-ray emission
2020
The morphology and the distribution of material observed in SNRs reflect the interaction of the SN blast wave with the ambient environment, the physical processes associated with the SN explosion and the internal structure of the progenitor star. IC 443 is a MM SNR located in a quite complex environment: it interacts with a molecular cloud in the NW and SE areas and with an atomic cloud in the NE. In this work we aim at investigating the origin of the complex morphology and multi-thermal X-ray emission observed in SNR IC 443, through the study of the effect of the inhomogeneous ambient medium in shaping its observed structure, and the exploration of the main parameters characterizing the re…
Exploring the atomic structure of 1.8 nm monolayer-protected gold clusters with aberration-corrected STEM
2017
Abstract Monolayer-protected (MP) Au clusters present attractive quantum systems with a range of potential applications e.g. in catalysis. Knowledge of the atomic structure is needed to obtain a full understanding of their intriguing physical and chemical properties. Here we employed aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (ac-STEM), combined with multislice simulations, to make a round-robin investigation of the atomic structure of chemically synthesised clusters with nominal composition Au 144 (SCH 2 CH 2 Ph) 60 provided by two different research groups. The MP Au clusters were “weighed” by the atom counting method, based on their integrated intensities in the high …
La inferioridad del bello sexo. Relaciones entre imagen, género y enfermedad en el entresiglos XIX-XX
2021
El siglo XIX fue altamente conservador, a pesar de todos los avances que trajo consigo. Si bien durante esta centuria se produjeron cambios importantes en cuestión de género, los discursos oficiales se empeñaron en demostrar la supuesta inferioridad de la mujer respecto al hombre. En concreto, el paso del siglo XIX al XX supuso un hervidero de manifestaciones culturales que reflejaban las ansiedades del momento. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo principal acercarse a los conceptos de imagen, género y enfermedad a través de la convergencia de saberes y sus usos, en gran medida propagados por la visualidad. Para ello, tratará de elaborarse un estado de la cuestión respecto al tema, tomando com…
Franz Anton Mesmer. Música y medicina. Sugestión terapia musical y arte
2016
Cucumis sativus l. Seeds ameliorate muscular spasm-induced gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders by simultaneously inhibiting calcium mediated s…
2021
Cucumis sativus L. is globally cultivated as an edible vegetable. Besides its nutritional benefits, it is used in traditional medicines against various ailments. The current study was designed to elucidate the multi-target mechanisms of a C. sativus seeds extract against asthma and diarrhea using network pharmacology along with a molecular docking approach. Furthermore, in-vitro and in-vivo experiments were conducted to verify the mechanistic insight of in silico studies. LC-ESI-MS/MS was performed to identify the bioactive compounds in the extract; later, some compounds were quantified by HPLC. C. sativus seed. EtOH has kaempferol in higher concentration 783.02 µg/g, followed by quercetin …
In situ formation of steroidal supramolecular gels designed for drug release
2013
In this work, a steroidal gelator containing an imine bond was synthesized, and its gelation behavior as well as a sensitivity of its gels towards acids was investigated. It was shown that the gels were acid-responsive, and that the gelator molecules could be prepared either by a conventional synthesis or directly in situ during the gel forming process. The gels prepared by both methods were studied and it was found that they had very similar macroand microscopic properties. Furthermore, the possibility to use the gels as carriers for aromatic drugs such as 5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline, pyrazinecarboxamide, and antipyrine was investigated and the prepared two-component gels were studied with…
In vitro evaluation of poloxamer in situ forming gels for bedaquiline fumarate salt and pharmacokinetics following intramuscular injection in rats
2019
Graphical abstract
Synthesis and biological evaluation of new indazole derivatives
2010
New N-methyl and N-ethyl substitutions in the indazole nucleus are reported by reacting 3-(2-aminobenzamido)indazole and the appropriate trimethyl/triethyl orthobenzoate. Single crystal X-ray analysis confirms the N-ethylation position for the 3-(1-ethyl-1H-indazol-3-yl)-2-phenylquinazolin-4(3H)-one derivative 3f. Compounds 11a-d and 3a-d were tested to evaluate their antimicrobial, their antiproliferative activity and their COX inhibitory activities showing scarce or moderately antiproliferative activity and some inhibitory activity against COX-1 and COX-2.
A Facile Synthesis of Deaza-Analogues of the Bisindole Marine Alkaloid Topsentin
2013
A series of substituted ethyl 1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-methyl-5- (1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-4-[(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)carbonyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylates were prepared in excellent yields (82-98%) by one-pot reactions between β-dicarbonyl compounds 12a-e and 1,2-diaza-1,3-diene (DD) 13. Derivatives 10a,c-e, deazaanalogues of the bis-indole alkaloid topsentin, screened by the National Cancer Institute (Bethesda, MD, USA) in the in vitro one dose primary anticancer assay against a panel of about 60 human tumor cell lines, showed no significant activity, with the exception of compound 9e, which showed moderate activity against the HOP-92 cell line of the non small cell lung cancer sub-p…
A New Oxadiazole-Based Topsentin Derivative Modulates Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 1 Expression and Exerts Cytotoxic Effects on Pancreatic Cancer Cells
2021
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal form of cancer characterized by drug resistance, urging new therapeutic strategies. In recent years, protein kinases have emerged as promising pharmacological targets for the treatment of several solid and hematological tumors. Interestingly, cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) is overexpressed in PDAC tissues and has been correlated to the aggressive nature of these tumors because of its key role in cell cycle progression and resistance to the induction of apoptosis. For these reasons, CDK1 is one of the main causes of chemoresistance, representing a promising pharmacological target. In this study, we report the synthesis of new 1,2,4…