Search results for "45"

showing 10 items of 1896 documents

The annular decay property and capacity estimates for thin annuli

2016

We obtain upper and lower bounds for the nonlinear variational capacity of thin annuli in weighted $\mathbf{R}^n$ and in metric spaces, primarily under the assumptions of an annular decay property and a Poincar\'e inequality. In particular, if the measure has the $1$-annular decay property at $x_0$ and the metric space supports a pointwise $1$-Poincar\'e inequality at $x_0$, then the upper and lower bounds are comparable and we get a two-sided estimate for thin annuli centred at $x_0$, which generalizes the known estimate for the usual variational capacity in unweighted $\mathbf{R}^n$. Most of our estimates are sharp, which we show by supplying several key counterexamples. We also character…

Pure mathematicsProperty (philosophy)General Mathematicsthin annulusPoincaré inequality01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Upper and lower boundssymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsPointwiseApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsmetric spaceMetric Geometry (math.MG)31E05 (Primary) 30L99 31C15 31C45 (Secondary)kapasiteettiSobolev spaceSobolev spaceNonlinear systemMetric spaceannular decay propertyPoincaré inequalitydoubling measuresymbolsupper gradient010307 mathematical physicsweighted RnAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Newtonian spacevariational capacity
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Sign-indefinite second order differential operators on finite metric graphs

2012

The question of self-adjoint realizations of sign-indefinite second order differential operators is discussed in terms of a model problem. Operators of the type $-\frac{d}{dx} \sgn (x) \frac{d}{dx}$ are generalized to finite, not necessarily compact, metric graphs. All self-adjoint realizations are parametrized using methods from extension theory. The spectral and scattering theory of the self-adjoint realizations are studied in detail.

Pure mathematicsSpectral theoryScatteringOrder (ring theory)FOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Type (model theory)Mathematics::Spectral TheoryDifferential operator34B45 (Primary) 47B25 34L05 35P20 35P25 81U15 (Secondary)Mathematics - Spectral TheoryMetric (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsScattering theorySpectral Theory (math.SP)Mathematical PhysicsMathematicsSign (mathematics)
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Riesz and Wolff potentials and elliptic equations in variable exponent weak Lebesgue spaces

2015

Submitted by Alexandre Almeida (jaralmeida@ua.pt) on 2015-11-12T11:41:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RieszWolff_RIA.pdf: 159825 bytes, checksum: d99abdf3c874f47195619a31ff5c12c7 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Bella Nolasco(bellanolasco@ua.pt) on 2015-11-17T12:18:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RieszWolff_RIA.pdf: 159825 bytes, checksum: d99abdf3c874f47195619a31ff5c12c7 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-17T12:18:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RieszWolff_RIA.pdf: 159825 bytes, checksum: d99abdf3c874f47195619a31ff5c12c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04

Pure mathematicsWolff potentialScale (ratio)Weak Lebesgue spaceVariable exponentMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsLebesgue's number lemmaNon-standard growth conditionIntegrability of solutionssymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsReal interpolationFOS: MathematicsLp spaceMathematicsLaplace's equationMathematics::Functional AnalysisVariable exponentIntegrability estimatesRiesz potentialApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysissymbolsRiesz potential47H99 (Primary) 46B70 46E30 35J60 31C45 (Secondary)Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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On the representation of integers by indefinite binary Hermitian forms

2011

Given an integral indefinite binary Hermitian form f over an imaginary quadratic number field, we give a precise asymptotic equivalent to the number of nonequivalent representations, satisfying some congruence properties, of the rational integers with absolute value at most s by f, as s tends to infinity.

Pure mathematicsrepresentation of integersGeneral MathematicsHyperbolic geometryAMS : 11E39 11N45 20H10 30F4001 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]symbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesEisenstein seriesCongruence (manifolds)group of automorphs0101 mathematicsQuaternionMathematicsBinary Hermitian formQuaternion algebraMathematics - Number TheorySesquilinear formta111010102 general mathematicsOrder (ring theory)Hermitian matrix[MATH.MATH-NT]Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]Bianchi group[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]symbolsMathematics::Differential Geometry010307 mathematical physics
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Assouad dimension, Nagata dimension, and uniformly close metric tangents

2013

We study the Assouad dimension and the Nagata dimension of metric spaces. As a general result, we prove that the Nagata dimension of a metric space is always bounded from above by the Assouad dimension. Most of the paper is devoted to the study of when these metric dimensions of a metric space are locally given by the dimensions of its metric tangents. Having uniformly close tangents is not sufficient. What is needed in addition is either that the tangents have dimension with uniform constants independent from the point and the tangent, or that the tangents are unique. We will apply our results to equiregular subRiemannian manifolds and show that locally their Nagata dimension equals the to…

Pure mathematicssub-Riemannian manifoldsGeneral Mathematics54F45 (Primary) 53C23 54E35 53C17 (Secondary)01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeMathematics - Geometric TopologyDimension (vector space)Mathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)assouad dimensionMathematics::Metric GeometryPoint (geometry)0101 mathematicsMathematics010102 general mathematicsta111TangentMetric Geometry (math.MG)Geometric Topology (math.GT)16. Peace & justiceMetric dimensionAssouad dimension; Metric tangents; Nagata dimension; Sub-Riemannian manifolds; Mathematics (all)Metric spaceBounded functionNagata dimensionMetric (mathematics)symbols010307 mathematical physicsMathematics::Differential Geometrymetric tangentsLebesgue covering dimension
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Dermatopatología de la oclusión intraluminal vascular: parte I (trombos)

2021

Resumen: La patología vascular oclusiva es causante de diversas y variadas manifestaciones clínicas, algunas de las cuales son de catastróficas consecuencias para el paciente. Sin embargo, las causas de tal oclusión son muy variadas, extendiéndose desde trombos por acción descontrolada de los mecanismos de coagulación, hasta anomalías de los endotelios de los vasos u oclusión por materiales extrínsecos. En una serie de dos artículos hacemos una revisión de las principales causas de oclusión vascular, resumiendo sus manifestaciones clínicas principales y los hallazgos histopatológicos fundamentales. Esta primera parte corresponde a las oclusiones vasculares que cursan con trombos. Abstract: …

Purpura fulminansCryoagglutininsThrombosisDermatologyGeneral MedicineRC31-1245030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCryoglobulinemiaRL1-803030220 oncology & carcinogenesisEcthyma gangrenosumCryofibrinogenemiaInternal medicineActas Dermo-Sifiliográficas
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Admissibility versus Ap-Conditions on Regular Trees

2020

We show that the combination of doubling and (1, p)-Poincaré inequality is equivalent to a version of the Ap-condition on rooted K-ary trees. peerReviewed

QA299.6-433ap-conditionpoincaré inequalityAp-condition31c45funktioteoria30l99regular treePoincaré inequalitydoubling measure46e35potentiaaliteoriafunktionaalianalyysiAnalysis
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Effects of heavy barbell hip thrust vs back squat on subsequent sprint performance in rugby players

2020

The objective of this research was to compare the effect of Post-Activation Performance Enhancement (PAPE) exerted on the back squat (BS) versus the barbell hip thrust (HT) on the sprint performance (5- and 10-m). 17 male amateur rugby players participated in the study (age 22.14 ± 2.52 years; body mass 81.06 ± 9.6 kg; height 1.78 ± 0.05 m). All participants performed a dynamic maximum strength test (3RM) in BS and HT at maximum speed. Two randomized sessions were performed inducing PAPE using BS or HT trough three series with three repetitions at 85% 1RM eight minutes before the sprint tests. An ANOVA of repeated measurement, found no differences in the time for 5-m (F = 0.398, P = 0.537, …

QH301-705.5Heavy loadpost-activation performance enhancementPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationSquatPost-activation performance03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnimal sciencePhysiology (medical)Orthopedics and Sports MedicineBiology (General)enhancementMathematicsOriginal Papermuscle powerResistance training030229 sport sciencesphysical performancewarm-up exerciseSprintPhysical performanceMuscle powerSports medicineAnalysis of varianceresistance trainingPerformance enhancementRC1200-1245030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiology of Sport
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Relationship between clinical variables and Patient-Reported Outcomes in patients with psoriatic disease

2021

Background Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory form of Arthritis associated with enthesitis, dactylitis, nail dystrophy, uveitis, and osteitis. PsA is strongly associated with comorbidities such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. As usual PsA patients are assessed either by rheumatologist or dermatologist but a multiprofessional assessment for those subjects is important to improve their disease control and their quality-of-life. The multidimensional assessment is a new model of care for PsA patients in which a multiprofessional team (rheumatologist, dermatologist, internal medicine physician, nutritionist and a phycologist) with a nurse as case mana…

Quality-of-lifeNursingPsoriatic ArthritiCentral ObesityPatient-Reported-OutcomeSettore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E Pediatriche
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Prospective computational design and in vitro bio-analytical tests of new chemical entities as potential selective CYP17A1 lyase inhibitors

2019

[EN] The development and advancement of prostate cancer (PCa) into stage 4, where it metastasize, is a major problem mostly in elder males. The growth of PCa cells is stirred up by androgens and androgen receptor (AR). Therefore, therapeutic strategies such as blocking androgens synthesis and inhibiting AR binding have been explored in recent years. However, recently approved drugs (or in clinical phase) failed in improving the expected survival rates for this metastatic-castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients. The selective CYP17A1 inhibition of 17,20-lyase route has emerged as a novel strategy. Such inhibition blocks the production of androgens everywhere they are found in t…

Quantitative structure–activity relationshipStereochemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryStructure-Activity Relationship3D-QSAR pharmacophore modelDrug DiscoveryCytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsHumansStructure–activity relationshipCYP17A1 InhibitorMolecular BiologyDensity Functional TheoryVirtual screeningDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryProspective computational designSteroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylasecomputer.file_format1720-lyase selective inhibitionProtein Data BankLyase0104 chemical sciencesMolecular Docking Simulation010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryDocking (molecular)CYP17A1 inhibitorsMetastatic-castration resistant prostate cancerPharmacophorecomputer
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