Search results for "45"

showing 10 items of 1896 documents

"Table 1" of "The e+ e- ---> pi+ pi- pi+ pi-, K+ K- pi+ pi-, and K+ K- K+ K- cross sections at center-of-mass energies 0.5-GeV to 4.5-GeV measured…

2006

Measured PI+ PI- PI+ PI- cross sections. The errors are statistical only.

0.613-4.45E+ E- --> PI+ PI- PI+ PI-E+ E- ScatteringIntegrated Cross SectionExclusiveCross SectionSIG
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Effect of Total Apple Polyphenols Extract as Inhibitors of Amyloid Protein Aggregation

2018

Effect of Total Apple Polyphenols Extract as Inhibitors of Amyloid Protein Aggregation By: Guarrasi, Valeria; Rappa, Cinzia Giacoma; Costa, Maria Assunta; et al. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY Volume: 52 Supplement: 1 Pages: S94-S94 Published: NOV-DEC 2018

000452658900040
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Effective characterization of the phase and intensity profiles of asymmetrically distorted light pulses in optical fiber systems

2009

International audience; We address the problem of characterization of light pulses that propagate in long-haul high-bit-rate optical communication systems under strongly perturbed conditions. We show that the conventional technique for characterization of the phase and intensity profile of such pulses becomes qualitatively inconsistent when the pulse's profile is asymmetrically distorted with respect to its center of mass. We resolve these inconsistencies by partially reformulating the conventional technique by means of appropriate pulse parameters, which we call upgraded parameters, that allow a fair characterization of the intensity and phase of all types of light pulses, including those …

010309 optics[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry[CHIM.THEO] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry020210 optoelectronics & photonics0103 physical sciences[ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringStatistical and Nonlinear Physics02 engineering and technology190.5530 060.5530 060.2330 060.2360 060.451001 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics
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Vibration Tests and Structural Identification of the Bell Tower of Palermo Cathedral

2019

Background: The recent seismic events in Italy have underlined once more the need for seismic prevention for historic constructions of architectural interest and in general, the building heritage. During the above-mentioned earthquakes, different masonry monumental buildings have been lost due to the intrinsic vulnerability and ageing that reduced the structural member strength. This has made the community understand more that prevention is a necessary choice for the protection of monuments. Objective: The paper aims at demonstrating a strategy of investigation providing the possibility of health judgment, identifying a computational model for the assessment of structural capacity under se…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer science020101 civil engineeringCompatibility with service loads02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesBell towerSeismic vulnerabilitylcsh:TH1-97450201 civil engineeringHistorical-monumental buildings0105 earth and related environmental sciencesStructural health monitoringbusiness.industryFinite Element (FE) modelBuilding and ConstructionStructural engineeringSeismometersVibrationIdentification (information)Settore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniStructural health monitoring Historical-monumental buildings Seismic vulnerability Compatibility with service loads Seismometers Finite Element (FE) model.Compatibility with service loads; Finite Element (FE) model; Historical-monumental buildings; Seismic vulnerability; Seismometers; Structural health monitoringStructural health monitoringbusinesslcsh:Building construction
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Stochastic Galerkin method for cloud simulation

2018

AbstractWe develop a stochastic Galerkin method for a coupled Navier-Stokes-cloud system that models dynamics of warm clouds. Our goal is to explicitly describe the evolution of uncertainties that arise due to unknown input data, such as model parameters and initial or boundary conditions. The developed stochastic Galerkin method combines the space-time approximation obtained by a suitable finite volume method with a spectral-type approximation based on the generalized polynomial chaos expansion in the stochastic space. The resulting numerical scheme yields a second-order accurate approximation in both space and time and exponential convergence in the stochastic space. Our numerical results…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceuncertainty quantificationQC1-999cloud dynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesCloud simulation65m15010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencespattern formationMeteorology. ClimatologyFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsStochastic galerkin0105 earth and related environmental sciencesnavier-stokes equationsPhysics65m2565l05Numerical Analysis (math.NA)65m06Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)stochastic galerkin method35l4535l65finite volume schemesQC851-999Physics - Computational Physicsimex time discretization
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ARES. III. Unveiling the Two Faces of KELT-7 b with HST WFC3

2020

We present the analysis of the hot-Jupiter KELT-7b using transmission and emission spectroscopy from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), both taken with the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3). Our study uncovers a rich transmission spectrum which is consistent with a cloud-free atmosphere and suggests the presence of H2O and H-. In contrast, the extracted emission spectrum does not contain strong absorption features and, although it is not consistent with a simple blackbody, it can be explained by a varying temperature-pressure profile, collision induced absorption (CIA) and H-. KELT-7 b had also been studied with other space-based instruments and we explore the effects of introducing these additiona…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesOpacityFOS: Physical sciencesEFFICIENTTransmission spectroscopy; Exoplanet atmospheres; Astronomy data analysisAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstronomy & Astrophysics01 natural sciencesAtmosphereHubble space telescope0103 physical sciencesTransmission spectroscopyEMISSION-SPECTRUMWATERBlack-body radiationEmission spectrumAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)PhysicsScience & TechnologyHOT JUPITERSAstronomy and AstrophysicsBIASESEXOPLANETSTransmission (telecommunications)13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary SciencePhysical SciencesAstronomy data analysisHD 209458BAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsATMOSPHERESWide Field Camera 3Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsExoplanet atmospheresThe Astronomical Journal
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Effect of Intensity and Mode of Artificial Upwelling on Particle Flux and Carbon Export

2021

Reduction of anthropogenic CO2 emissions alone will not sufficiently restrict global warming and enable the 1.5°C goal of the Paris agreement to be met. To effectively counteract climate change, measures to actively remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere are required. Artificial upwelling has been proposed as one such carbon dioxide removal technique. By fueling primary productivity in the surface ocean with nutrient-rich deep water, it could potentially enhance downward fluxes of particulate organic carbon (POC) and carbon sequestration. In this study we investigated the effect of different intensities of artificial upwelling combined with two upwelling modes (recurring additions vs. on…

0106 biological sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPHYTOPLANKTON COMMUNITYScienceartificial upwellingchemistry.chemical_elementOcean EngineeringQH1-199.5Carbon sequestrationAquatic ScienceAtmospheric sciencesOceanography01 natural sciencesremineralization ratechemistry.chemical_compoundWater columnORGANIC-CARBONVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Geofag: 450particle propertiesOrganic matter1172 Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyCO2 CONCENTRATIONSTotal organic carbonchemistry.chemical_classificationGlobal and Planetary Change010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyQTECHNICAL NOTEUPPER OCEANGeneral. Including nature conservation geographical distributionsinking velocityPlanktoncarbon sequestrationMARINE SNOWBACTERIAL-GROWTHINVERSE RELATIONSHIPexport fluxchemistry13. Climate actionCarbon dioxideEnvironmental scienceUpwellingmesocosm studyremineralization depthCarbonTRANSPARENT EXOPOLYMER PARTICLESFrontiers in Marine Science
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A Metabarcoding Survey on the Fungal Microbiota Associated to the Olive Fruit Fly.

2017

The occurrence of interaction between insects and fungi is interesting from an ecological point of view, particularly when these interactions involve insect pests and plant pathogens within an agroecosystem. In this study, we aimed to perform an accurate analysis on the fungal microbiota associated to Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) through a metabarcoding approach based on 454 pyrosequencing. From this analysis, we retrieved 43,549 reads that clustered into 128 operational taxonomic units (OTUs), of which 29 resulted in the “core” associate fungi of B. oleae. This fungal community was mainly represented by sooty mould fungi, such as Cladosporium spp., Alternaria spp. and Aureobasidium spp., by pl…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineBactrocera oleaeOlive fruit flySoil ScienceAureobasidium01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesMicrobial ecologyPseudocercospora454 PyrosequencingAscomycotaOleaBotanyColletotrichumAnimalsDNA Barcoding TaxonomicPseudocercosporaEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEcological nicheHigh-throughput sequencingEcologybiologyBase SequenceEcologyfungiTephritidaefood and beveragesSettore AGR/12 - Patologia VegetaleAlternariaHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingSequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationAlternaria030104 developmental biologySettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E ApplicataColletotrichumDNA Intergenic454 Pyrosequencing; Bactrocera oleae; Cladosporium; Colletotrichum; High-throughput sequencing; PseudocercosporaCladosporium010606 plant biology & botanyCladosporiumMycobiomeMicrobial ecology
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Coastal Research Seen Through an Early Career Lens—A Perspective on Barriers to Interdisciplinarity in Norway

2021

The value of interdisciplinarity for solving complex coastal problems is widely recognized. Many early career researchers (ECRs) therefore actively seek this type of collaboration through choice or necessity, for professional development or project funding. However, establishing and conducting interdisciplinary research collaborations as an ECR has many challenges. Here, we identify these challenges through the lens of ECRs working in different disciplines on a common ecosystem, the Norwegian Skagerrak coast. The most densely populated coastline in Norway, the Skagerrak coast, is experiencing a multitude of anthropogenic stressors including fishing, aquaculture, eutrophication, climate chan…

0106 biological sciences2019-20 coronavirus outbreak010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesScienceFishingClimate changeOcean EngineeringFunding MechanismAquatic ScienceQH1-199.5Oceanography01 natural sciencesSkagerrakinterdisciplinarityVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Geofag: 450Early careerearly career researchersEnvironmental planning0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyGlobal and Planetary ChangeNorway010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyMultitudePerspective (graphical)Professional developmentQGeneral. Including nature conservation geographical distributionoceanmarine science and technology
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Optimization of the Hydrolysis of Safflower Oil for the Production of Linoleic Acid, Used as Flavor Precursor

2015

Commercial lipases, from porcine pancreas (PPL),Candida rugosa(CRL), andThermomyces lanuginosus(Lipozyme TL IM), were investigated in terms of their efficiency for the hydrolysis of safflower oil (SO) for the liberation of free linoleic acid (LA), used as a flavor precursor. Although PPL, under the optimized conditions, showed a high degree of hydrolysis (91.6%), its low tolerance towards higher substrate concentrations could limit its use for SO hydrolysis. In comparison to the other investigated lipases, Lipozyme TL IM required higher amount of enzyme and an additional 3 h of reaction time to achieve its maximum degree of SO hydrolysis (90.2%). On the basis of the experimental findings, C…

0106 biological sciencesArticle SubjectLinoleic acidlcsh:TX341-64101 natural sciencesHydrolysischemistry.chemical_compound010608 biotechnology[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringFlavorchemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographylcsh:TP368-456010405 organic chemistryChemistrySubstrate (chemistry)0104 chemical sciencesCandida rugosalcsh:Food processing and manufactureEnzymeBiochemistryBiocatalysisLiberationlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionResearch ArticleFood ScienceInternational Journal of Food Science
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