Search results for "46"

showing 10 items of 1176 documents

Thermodynamics of a Phase-Driven Proximity Josephson Junction

2019

We study the thermodynamic properties of a superconductor/normal metal/superconductor Josephson junction {in the short limit}. Owing to the proximity effect, such a junction constitutes a thermodynamic system where {phase difference}, supercurrent, temperature and entropy are thermodynamical variables connected by equations of state. These allow conceiving quasi-static processes that we characterize in terms of heat and work exchanged. Finally, we combine such processes to construct a Josephson-based Otto and Stirling cycles. We study the related performance in both engine and refrigerator operating mode.

Josephson effectsns junctionStirling enginesuprajohtavuusGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences7. Clean energysuprajohteetlaw.inventionlawJosephson junctionMaxwell relationCondensed Matter::Superconductivityquasi-particles entropykvanttifysiikkalcsh:Scienceproximity effect; superconductivity; Josephson junction; SNS junction; Josephson thermodynamics; Maxwell relation; quasi-particles entropy; quantum thermodynamics; quantum machines; quantum coolersPhysicsSuperconductivityQuantum PhysicsCondensed matter physicssuperconductivitySupercurrent021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThermodynamic systemlcsh:QC1-999termodynamiikkaproximity effectjosephson thermodynamics0210 nano-technologyRefrigerator carFOS: Physical sciencesJosephson thermodynamicslcsh:AstrophysicsArticleSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Entropy (classical thermodynamics)quantum coolers0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)lcsh:QB460-466010306 general physicsquantum machinesPhase differenceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivitySNS junctionjosephson junctionmaxwell relationquantum thermodynamicslcsh:QQuantum Physics (quant-ph)lcsh:PhysicsEntropy
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Mena García, Carmen y Díaz Reina, José Antonio: El abogado que dibujó el mundo: Martín Fernández de Enciso (1469-1533), una biografía apasionante

2021

José Antonio: El abogado que dibujó el mundo: Martín Fernández de Enciso (1469-1533)UNESCO::HISTORIAJuan Francisco 561 563El abogado que dibujó el mundo: Martín Fernández de Enciso (1469-1533) [José Antonio]una biografía apasionante Pardo MoleroCarmen y Díaz Reina0210-9093 553 Estudis: Revista de historia moderna 590302 2021 47 8168304 Mena García:HISTORIA [UNESCO]Revista de historia moderna 590302 2021 47 8168304 Mena García [0210-9093 553 Estudis]
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Zvaigžņotā Debess: 2005, Vasara

2005

Contents: In memoriam Arturs Balklavs-Grīnhofs ; Parting Words to Arturs Balklavs ; List of Publications by Prof. Dr.phys. Arturs Balklavs-Grīnhofs ; Astronomy in 25 Years of Soviet Latvia ; Man in Space: Based on newspaper “Pravda” materials ; U.Dzērvītis. Centenary of the Theory of Relativity ; A.Balklavs. Gamma Emission from the Galactic Centre ; A.Alksnis, Z.Alksne. Fewer Brown Dwarfs, More Red Ones ; A.Alksnis. New Observations of the Eruptive Variable Star V838 Mon ; A.Balklavs. Cosmic Objects in Captivating Photos – 5 ; J. Freimanis. On Polarization of Continuous Solar Spectrum ; J.Jaunbergs. The Very First Contact with Titan ; A.Millers. Biological Effects of Cosmic Rays ; J.Jansons…

Krustvārdu mīklaPunduri – brūnie sarkaniePHARE projekts “Galileo – zvaigznāja bākugunis Baltijā”Saturna pavadonis TitānsSudrabainie mākoņiUldis DzērvītisZvaigžņotā debess 2005. gada vasarāSaules spektra polarizācija“New Horizons”Citplanēta pie brūnā pundura 2M 1207Galaktikas centrs – gamma starojumsAstronomijas vēstureŪdens uz MēnessPirmais eksoplanētas attēlsPilns MēnessKosmiskais starojums – bioloģiskā iedarbībaKāli meteorīta krāteris – āderu tīklsJānis Imants StraumeArturs Balklavs-Grīnhofs - in memoriamMarsiešu energoresursi“Envisat” Zemes karteFr.Candera memoriālais muzejsMarsa sniegacepureMaiņzvaigzne V838 MonAstronomijas nometne "Ērgļa Omikrons"Arturs Balklavs-Grīnhofs - bibliogrāfijaPlanetārie miglāji – M 2-9 Menzel 3 (Mz 3) MyCn 18 NGC 2346NASA kosmiskais aparāts „Deep Impact”LU fiziķis Pēteris AuziņšRelativitātes teorijaIra RungaineVitimskas bolīdsEiropas Astronomijas izglītības asociācijas EAAE skolotāju konferenceSibīrijas ziemeļtautu folkloraSaturna pavadonis EnceladsLU fiziķis Fricis Dravnieks
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The Duality of Entropy/Extropy, and Completion of the Kullback Information Complex

2018

The refinement axiom for entropy has been provocative in providing foundations of information theory, recognised as thoughtworthy in the writings of both Shannon and Jaynes. A resolution to their concerns has been provided recently by the discovery that the entropy measure of a probability distribution has a dual measure, a complementary companion designated as &ldquo

Kullback–Leibler divergenceSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaLogarithmGeneral Physics and Astronomylcsh:Astrophysics02 engineering and technologyBregman divergenceMathematical proofInformation theory01 natural sciencesArticle010104 statistics & probabilityFermi–Dirac entropyKullback symmetric divergencelcsh:QB460-4660202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEntropy (information theory)0101 mathematicslcsh:Sciencerelative entropy/extropyAxiomMathematics020206 networking & telecommunicationslcsh:QC1-999total logarithmic scoring ruleProbability distributiondualityPareto optimal exchangelcsh:QprevisionextropySettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaentropyMathematical economicslcsh:PhysicsEntropy
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Early and midterm outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds for ostial coronary lesions: insights from the GHOST-EU registry.

2016

Aims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subset, with higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long term, but their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA), left anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular death, target vessel m…

LCX (29Target lesionMale52%). Patients presenting with ostial lesions did not differ from the remaining cohort except for a higher incidence of prior revascularisation. Predilation was performed in 97% of the lesions (vs. 96% in non-ostialp= 0.035)medicine.medical_treatmentMyocardial Infarction304 patients with a mean age of 62 +/- 11years. There were 90 ostial lesions (5.8%) in 84 patients (6.4%) located at the ostial RCA (14Coronary Artery Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCoronary artery diseasebut their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA)0302 clinical medicineAbsorbable Implants030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionCircumflexRegistriesTissue Scaffolds32%)Drug-Eluting StentsMiddle AgedThrombosisCoronary VesselsAims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subset with higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long term but their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA) left anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular death target vessel myocardial infarction or target lesion revascularisation. The database included a total of 1549 lesions in 1304 patients with a mean age of 62 +/- 11years. There were 90 ostial lesions (5.8%) in 84 patients (6.4%) located at the ostial RCA (14; 16%) LCX (29; 32%) or LAD (47; 52%). Patients presenting with ostial lesions did not differ from the remaining cohort except for a higher incidence of prior revascularisation. Predilation was performed in 97% of the lesions (vs. 96% in non-ostial p= 0.618) post-dilation in 43% (versus 58% in the non-ostial group p= 0.008). At quantitative coronary angiography treatment of ostial lesions was associated with higher residual stenosis (30% [23-41] vs. 26% [20-37] p= 0.035) but no difference in minimum lumen diameter existed (p= 0.447). Follow-up data were available at 385 [362-465] days. The 12-month Kaplan-Meier estimated rates of scaffold thrombosis were 4.9% and 2.0% (ostial and non-ostial lesion groups respectively log-rank p= 0.005). The device-oriented composite endpoint occurred respectively in 12.6% and 4.6% at 12 months (log-rank p= 0.001). Treatment of ostial lesions was an independent predictor of this endpoint (p= 0.0025 HR 2.65 [1.41-4.97]).OstiumAims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subsetTreatment Outcomein 12.6% and 4.6% at 12 months (log-rank p= 0.001). Treatment of ostial lesions was an independent predictor of this endpoint (p= 0.0025CardiologyFemale549 lesions in 1medicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAdultpost-dilation in 43% (versus 58% in the non-ostial groupmedicine.medical_specialtyor LAD (47HR 2.65 [1.41-4.97])but no difference in minimum lumen diameter existed (p= 0.447). Follow-up data were available at 385 [362-465] days. The 12-month Kaplan-Meier estimated rates of scaffold thrombosis were 4.9% and 2.0% (ostial and non-ostial lesion groupsrespectivelyLesion03 medical and health sciencesPercutaneous Coronary Interventionwith higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long termleft anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular deathInternal medicinemedicineHumanstarget vessel myocardial infarction or target lesion revascularisation. The database included a total of 1Agedp= 0.008). At quantitative coronary angiographybusiness.industryPercutaneous coronary interventionp= 0.618)treatment of ostial lesions was associated with higher residual stenosis (30% [23-41] vs. 26% [20-37]log-rank p= 0.005). The device-oriented composite endpoint occurredmedicine.diseaseSurgery16%)businessEuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology
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López García, José Miguel: La esclavitud a finales del antiguo régimen. Madrid, 1701-1837. De moros de presa a negros de nación

2020

La esclavitud a finales del antiguo régimen. Madrid [José Miguel]Revista de historia moderna 561078 2020 46 7649208 López García [0210-9093 553 Estudis]0210-9093 553 Estudis: Revista de historia moderna 561078 2020 46 7649208 López GarcíaUNESCO::HISTORIAFabrizio 365 369:HISTORIA [UNESCO]1701-1837. De moros de presa a negros de nación Filioli UranioJosé Miguel: La esclavitud a finales del antiguo régimen. Madrid
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The public–private sector wage gap in Latvia

2018

This study investigates the public-private sector wage gap in Latvia using microdata from the labour force survey. The severity of public sector wage cuts employed as a response to the economic crisis and subsequent recovery provides a test bed to analyse whether and how the public-private sector wage gap has adjusted after consolidation-driven wage cuts. Findings reveal that the observed wage gap is slightly in favour of the public sector; however, once differences in individual characteristics and selection effects are considered, results point to a private sector wage premium. Findings also suggest that the private sector wage premium has increased since the pre-crisis period. A signific…

Labour economicsLabour force surveypublic sector wagesmedia_common.quotation_subjectJ88WageOaxaca-Ransom decompositionMicrodata (statistics)lcsh:K4430-4675lcsh:HD72-88lcsh:Economic growth development planningpublic-private sector wage gap0502 economics and businessEconomicsddc:330050207 economicsJ31lcsh:Public finance050205 econometrics media_commonpublic–private sector wage gapbusiness.industryJ3305 social sciencesPublic sectorPrivate sectorDouble sample selectionPolitical Science and International RelationsbusinessGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceBaltic Journal of Economics
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Las identidades de la crónica. Hibridez, polisemia y ecos históricos en un género entre la literatura y el periodismo

2017

28 Páginas Como todos los conceptos de frontera, el de crónica no resulta precisamente cristalino, en particular a la hora de encontrar una definición que despierte consenso o adquiera una cierta universalidad. Tratar de definir sus contornos constituye el objetivo de este artículo, que plantea un recorrido histórico para tratar de entender los diferentes matices que encierra. Bajo el paraguas de un término entre la literatura y el periodismo, híbrido y polisémico como crónica, se identifican tres tipos producciones. El análisis de las variedades periodísticas permite reconocer, en primer lugar, una modalidad ligada a la actualidad, de carácter más breve; en segundo lugar, producciones de l…

Latin AmericansHistory050801 communication & media studiesPeriodismolcsh:Communication. Mass media0508 media and communications0502 economics and businessmedicineCrónicaConfusionCommunicationlcsh:Journalism. The periodical press etc.05 social sciencesCommunication. Mass medianarraciónlcsh:PN4699-5650literaturaP87-96lcsh:P87-96Journalism. The periodical press etc.PN4699-5650NarraciónLiteratura050211 marketingJournalismmedicine.symptomperiodismoHumanitiesgénerosPalabra Clave - Revista de Comunicación
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Fame. Espressioni, esperienze, esperimenti nel Moderno

2008

Levi470 Latin & Italic languages460 Spanish & Portuguese languages410 Linguistics450 Italian Romanian & related languages800 Literature rhetoric & criticism440 French & related languages10103 Institute of Romance StudiesSettore L-LIN/01 - Glottologia E Linguistica
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Dire la fame. "Se questo è un uomo" e altre esperienze (meta)linguistiche del Moderno

2009

Levi470 Latin & Italic languages460 Spanish & Portuguese languages410 Linguistics450 Italian Romanian & related languages800 Literature rhetoric & criticism440 French & related languages10103 Institute of Romance StudiesSettore L-LIN/01 - Glottologia E Linguistica
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