6533b85ffe1ef96bd12c1cd3

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Thermodynamics of a Phase-Driven Proximity Josephson Junction

Alessandro BraggioPauli VirtanenFrancesco GiazottoFrancesco VischiMatteo Carrega

subject

Josephson effectsns junctionStirling enginesuprajohtavuusGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences7. Clean energysuprajohteetlaw.inventionlawJosephson junctionMaxwell relationCondensed Matter::Superconductivityquasi-particles entropykvanttifysiikkalcsh:Scienceproximity effect; superconductivity; Josephson junction; SNS junction; Josephson thermodynamics; Maxwell relation; quasi-particles entropy; quantum thermodynamics; quantum machines; quantum coolersPhysicsSuperconductivityQuantum PhysicsCondensed matter physicssuperconductivitySupercurrent021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThermodynamic systemlcsh:QC1-999termodynamiikkaproximity effectjosephson thermodynamics0210 nano-technologyRefrigerator carFOS: Physical sciencesJosephson thermodynamicslcsh:AstrophysicsArticleSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Entropy (classical thermodynamics)quantum coolers0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)lcsh:QB460-466010306 general physicsquantum machinesPhase differenceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivitySNS junctionjosephson junctionmaxwell relationquantum thermodynamicslcsh:QQuantum Physics (quant-ph)lcsh:Physics

description

We study the thermodynamic properties of a superconductor/normal metal/superconductor Josephson junction {in the short limit}. Owing to the proximity effect, such a junction constitutes a thermodynamic system where {phase difference}, supercurrent, temperature and entropy are thermodynamical variables connected by equations of state. These allow conceiving quasi-static processes that we characterize in terms of heat and work exchanged. Finally, we combine such processes to construct a Josephson-based Otto and Stirling cycles. We study the related performance in both engine and refrigerator operating mode.

10.3390/e21101005http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21101005