Search results for "4b"

showing 10 items of 72 documents

Chemokine stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha modulates VLA-4 integrin-dependent adhesion to fibronectin and VCAM-1 on bone marrow hematopoietic proge…

2001

Stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha (SDF-1alpha) is a potent chemoattractant for hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPC), suggesting that it could play an important role during their migration within or to the bone marrow (BM). The integrin VLA-4 mediates HPC adhesion to BM stroma by interacting with CS-1/fibronectin and VCAM-1. It is required during hematopoiesis and homing of HPC to the BM. As HPC migration in response to SDF-1alpha might require dynamic regulation of integrin function, we investigated if SDF-1alpha could modulate VLA-4 function on BM CD34(hi) cells.CD34(hi) BM cells and hematopoietic cell lines were tested for the effect of SDF-1alpha on VLA-4-dependent adhesion to CS-1/fibr…

Cancer ResearchIntegrinsReceptors CXCR4Stromal cellIntegrinCD34Receptors Lymphocyte HomingVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Bone Marrow CellsIntegrin alpha4beta1Hematopoietic Cell Growth FactorsCell LineColony-Forming Units Assaychemistry.chemical_compoundMiceLeukemia Megakaryoblastic AcutePrecursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaGeneticsCell AdhesionTumor Cells CulturedAnimalsHumansVCAM-1Cell adhesionMolecular BiologybiologyChemotaxisVLA-4Antibodies MonoclonalCell BiologyHematologyHematopoietic Stem CellsChemokine CXCL12Peptide FragmentsRecombinant ProteinsCell biologyFibronectinsFibronectinchemistryLiverbiology.proteinStromal CellsChemokines CXCHoming (hematopoietic)Signal TransductionExperimental hematology
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A Multiplicity result for a class of strongly indefinite asymptotically linear second order systems

2010

We prove a multiplicity result for a class of strongly indefinite nonlinear second order asymptotically linear systems with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The key idea for the proof is to bring together the classical shooting method and the Maslov index of the linear Hamiltonian systems associated to the asymptotic limits of the given nonlinearity.

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisLinear systemMultiplicity (mathematics)34B15 37J05 53C50Functional Analysis (math.FA)Hamiltonian systemMathematics - Functional AnalysisNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeShooting methodMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaDirichlet boundary conditionClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicssymbolsOrder (group theory)Multiplicity Asymptotically linear BVP Maslov index Phase angleAnalysisMathematics
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A Mountain Pass Theorem for a Suitable Class of Functions

2009

Class (set theory)geographyPure mathematicsgeography.geographical_feature_categorycritical pointsGeneral Mathematicsthree solutions58E30two-point boundary value problemPalais-Smale conditionmountain pass34B1558E05A mountain pass theoremCombinatoricsPalais–Smale compactness conditionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMountain pass theoremMountain pass49J4047J30Mathematics
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Invariant deformation theory of affine schemes with reductive group action

2015

We develop an invariant deformation theory, in a form accessible to practice, for affine schemes $W$ equipped with an action of a reductive algebraic group $G$. Given the defining equations of a $G$-invariant subscheme $X \subset W$, we device an algorithm to compute the universal deformation of $X$ in terms of generators and relations up to a given order. In many situations, our algorithm even computes an algebraization of the universal deformation. As an application, we determine new families of examples of the invariant Hilbert scheme of Alexeev and Brion, where $G$ is a classical group acting on a classical representation, and describe their singularities.

Classical groupPure mathematicsInvariant Hilbert schemeDeformation theory01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Representation Theory (math.RT)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory[MATH.MATH-RT]Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]010102 general mathematicsReductive group16. Peace & justiceObstruction theoryDeformation theoryHilbert schemeAlgebraic groupMSC: 13A50; 20G05; 14K10; 14L30; 14Q99; 14B12Gravitational singularity010307 mathematical physicsAffine transformation[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]SingularitiesMathematics - Representation Theory
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Coupled fixed point, F-invariant set and fixed point of N-order

2010

‎In this paper‎, ‎we establish some new coupled fixed point theorems in complete metric spaces‎, ‎using a new concept of $F$-invariant set‎. ‎We introduce the notion of fixed point of $N$-order as natural extension of that of coupled fixed point‎. ‎As applications‎, ‎we discuss and adapt the presented results to the setting of partially ordered cone metric spaces‎. ‎The presented results extend and complement some known existence results from the literature‎.

Discrete mathematicsCoupled fixed point F-invariant set fixed point of N-order partially ordered set cone metric spaceControl and OptimizationAlgebra and Number Theory47H10‎Fixed-point theoremFixed pointFixed-point propertyCoupled fixed point‎partially ordered setLeast fixed point‎$F$-invariant set54H25Schauder fixed point theoremFixed-point iterationSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica‎34B15‎cone metric space‎fixed point of $N$-orderKakutani fixed-point theoremAnalysisHyperbolic equilibrium pointMathematics
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Goppa codes over Edwards curves

2023

Given an Edwards curve, we determine a basis for the Riemann-Roch space of any divisor whose support does not contain any of the two singular points. This basis allows us to compute a generating matrix for an algebraic-geometric Goppa code over the Edwards curve.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics - Algebraic GeometryEdwards curveFOS: Mathematics94B27 94B05 11T71Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
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Comparing weak versions of separability

2012

Our aim is to investigate spaces with sigma-discrete and meager dense sets, as well as selective versions of these properties. We construct numerous examples to point out the differences between these classes while answering questions of Tkachuk [30], Hutchinson [17] and the authors of [8].

Discrete mathematicsSelection principlesGeneral Topology (math.GN)Mathematics::General TopologyCorson compactSeparableSeparable spaceDiscreteFOS: MathematicsPoint (geometry)Geometry and Topology54D65 54B10 54C35Construct (philosophy)MathematicsMathematics - General Topology
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Decoding algorithm for HL-codes and performance of the DHH-cryptosystem -- a candidate for post-quantum cryptography

2023

We give a decoding algorithm for a class of error-correcting codes, which can be used in the DHH-cryptosystem, which is a candidate for post-quantum cryptography, since it is of McEliece type. Furthermore, we implement the encryption and decryption algorithms for this cryptosystem and investigate its performance.

FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer Science - Cryptography and SecurityComputer Science - Information TheoryInformation Theory (cs.IT)81P94 94A60 94B35Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
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Finite propagation speed for solutions of the wave equation on metric graphs

2012

We provide a class of self-adjoint Laplace operators on metric graphs with the property that the solutions of the associated wave equation satisfy the finite propagation speed property. The proof uses energy methods, which are adaptions of corresponding methods for smooth manifolds.

Finite propagation speedClass (set theory)Property (philosophy)Laplace transformMathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Wave equation34B45 35L05 35L20530Laplace operatorsMetric (mathematics)Energy methodWave equationMetric graphsMathematical PhysicsAnalysisMathematics
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Nanog Regulates Primordial Germ Cell Migration Through Cxcr4b

2010

Abstract Gonadal development in vertebrates depends on the early determination of primordial germ cells (PGCs) and their correct migration to the sites where the gonads develop. Several genes have been implicated in PGC specification and migration in vertebrates. Additionally, some of the genes associated with pluripotency, such as Oct4 and Nanog, are expressed in PGCs and gonads, suggesting a role for these genes in maintaining pluripotency of the germ lineage, which may be considered the only cell type that perpetually maintains stemness properties. Here, we report that medaka Nanog (Ol-Nanog) is expressed in the developing PGCs. Depletion of Ol-Nanog protein causes aberrant migration of …

Fish ProteinsHomeobox protein NANOGChromatin ImmunoprecipitationReceptors CXCR4endocrine systemCell typeGenotypeOryziasBiologyNanogCxcr4bOpen Reading FramesCell MovementAnimalsPromoter Regions Genetic3' Untranslated RegionsGeneIn Situ Hybridizationreproductive and urinary physiologyHomeodomain ProteinsRegulation of gene expressionMessenger RNABinding SitesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reactionurogenital systemThree prime untranslated regionPGCGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalCell BiologyImmunohistochemistryPhenotypeMolecular biologyChemokine CXCL12MedakaGerm CellsPhenotypeGene Knockdown Techniquesembryonic structuresMolecular Medicinebiological phenomena cell phenomena and immunityChromatin immunoprecipitationDevelopmental BiologyStem Cells
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