Search results for "50"

showing 10 items of 28518 documents

Performance evaluation and stability of silicide-based thermoelectric modules

2020

Abstract Long-term studies on thermoelectric generators based on N-type magnesium silicide (Mg2.01Si0.49Sn0.5Sb0.01) and P-type higher manganese silicide (Mn0.98Mo0.02Si1.73Ge0.02) materials are presented, in the operating temperature range of 200 °C–400 °C. Emphasis is put on the performance and reliability of the current collector configuration, especially on the hot side of the module, and on the thermomechanical stresses that are created during operation and lifetime testing as a result of large temperature gradients experienced across the thermoelectric legs. With silver (Ag) paste as contact material, the long term-stability of the uni-couples was carried out on non-metalized legs and…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceOpen-circuit voltage02 engineering and technologyInternal resistanceCurrent collector021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnesium silicide01 natural sciencesIsothermal processVDP::Teknologi: 500::Elektrotekniske fag: 540chemistry.chemical_compoundThermoelectric generatorchemistry0103 physical sciencesThermoelectric effectSilicideComposite material0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Long term stability testing of oxide unicouple thermoelectric modules

2019

Thermoelectric devices based on oxides are good candidates for energy harvesting technologies for use in aggressive conditions where the materials should withstand high temperatures and corrosive environments over prolonged time. This leads to a natural concern for the stability of the electrical contacts, especially on the hot side of the module. In this work, we have assembled several prototype unicouple thermoelectric modules made by pyrolyzed and spark plasma sintered n-type CaMnO3 and p-type Ca3Co4O9 and then tested under different conditions mimicking end-user applications. For baseline experiments we have chosen to use nickel as the contact material in order to show the effect of its…

010302 applied physicsWork (thermodynamics)Materials scienceOxidechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesElectrical contactsNickelchemistry.chemical_compoundVDP::Teknologi: 500Thermoelectric generatorchemistry0103 physical sciencesThermoelectric effectComposite material0210 nano-technologyEnergy harvestingPower density
researchProduct

High-Resolution Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy and Analysis of the ν1 Stretching Band of GeD4

2007

The high-resolution stimulated Raman spectrum of the ν1 band of GeD4 with natural isotopic abundance germanium has been recorded. It has been analyzed as part of the ν1/ν3 stretching dyad. The ν1 and ν3 band centers have been deduced for all the isotopologues. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

010304 chemical physics010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesChemistryAnalytical chemistryHigh resolutionchemistry.chemical_elementNatural abundanceGermanium01 natural sciences[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrysymbols.namesake[CHIM.THEO] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry0103 physical sciences[ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrysymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceIsotopologueStimulated ramanSpectroscopyRaman spectroscopySpectroscopyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciences
researchProduct

Marlies Jansegers, Hacia un enfoque múltiple de la polisemia. Un estudio empírico del verbo multimodal “sentir” desde una perspectiva sincrónica y di…

2019

This article reviews Hacia un enfoque multiple de la polisemia. Un estudio empirico del verbo multimodal “sentir” desde una perspectiva sincronica y diacronica 978 3 11 047470 1

010309 optics050101 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and LanguagePhilosophy0103 physical sciences05 social sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciences01 natural sciencesHumanitiesLinguisticsLanguages in Contrast
researchProduct

A New LA ‐ ICP ‐ MS Method for Ti in Quartz: Implications and Application to High Pressure Rutile‐Quartz Veins from the Czech Erzgebirge

2016

Experimental determination of the pressure and temperature controls on Ti solubility in quartz provides a calibration of the Ti-in-quartz (TitaniQ) geothermometer applicable to geological conditions up to ~ 20 kbar. We present a new method for determining 48Ti mass fractions in quartz by LA-ICP-MS at the 1 μg g−1 level, relevant to quartz in HP-LT terranes. We suggest that natural quartz such as the low-CL rims of the Bishop Tuff quartz (determined by EPMA; 41 ± 2 μg g−1 Ti, 2s) is more suitable than NIST reference glasses as a reference material for low Ti mass fractions because matrix effects are limited, Ca isobaric interferences are avoided, and polyatomic interferences at mass 48 are i…

010401 analytical chemistryPolyatomic ionAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMineralogyGeologyElectron microprobe010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistryGeochemistry and PetrologyRutileCalibrationIsobaric processMass fractionQuartz0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTitaniumGeostandards and Geoanalytical Research
researchProduct

El pensamiento espontáneo docente sobre la ciencia y su enseñanza

2018

<span>En las dos últimas décadas la investigación en didáctica de las ciencias ha centrado su atención en el aprendizaje y, en particular, se ha caracterizado por haber estudiado en profundidad el conocimiento inicial de los estudiantes en muy diversos dominios de las ciencias. Desde hace pocos años el énfasis está derivado -y cada vez con mayor interés- hacia el estudio de la enseñanza y, en particular, hacia el de su principal artífice: el profesorado.</span>

010405 organic chemistry05 social sciences050301 educationGeneral Chemistry0503 education01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesEducationEducación Química
researchProduct

Sostenibilidad y laboratorios escolares

2018

<span>Actualmente no es ninguna exageración afirmar que estamos viviendo una situación de verdadera emergencia planetaria, marcada por toda una serie de graves problemas estrechamente relacionados entre sí, tales como: superpoblación, contaminación, agotamiento de recursos naturales, cambio climático, pérdida de biodiversidad, lluvia ácida y destrucción de la capa de ozono. Dichos problemas, lejos de disminuir, son cada vez más intensos y extienden su impacto sobre todo el planeta. Así, en cuanto al calentamiento global, se afirma que la gravedad es tal, que si no se pone freno antes de una decena de años, después será ya demasiado tarde (Gore, 2007).</span>

010405 organic chemistry05 social sciences050301 educationGeneral Chemistry0503 education01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesEducationEducación Química
researchProduct

La motivación de los estudiantes y la enseñanza de la Química. Una cuestión controvertida

2018

<span>El tema de la motivación de los estudiantes hacia el aprendizaje de cualquier materia científica constituye una seria preocupación para el profesorado. En primer lugar, porque los docentes constatan una falta general de interés de los alumnos hacia las disciplinas científicas como la Física y la Química. Esta percepción ha sido corroborada por los propios estudiantes en diferentes trabajos de investigación. En efecto, los propios estudiantes señalan como principales causantes de su actitud desfavorable, de su desinterés hacia la ciencia y su aprendizaje, a la enseñanza de una ciencia descontextualizada...</span>

010405 organic chemistry05 social sciences050301 educationGeneral Chemistry0503 education01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesEducationEducación Química
researchProduct

Dificultades para la incorporación a la enseñanza de los hallazgos de la investigación e innovación en didáctica de las ciencias

2018

<span>La importancia social concedida, desde hace ya décadas, a la educación científica (Dewey 1916; Langevin, 1926) ha ido creciendo y ha experimentado, últimamente, un cambio cualitativo. En efecto, la tradicional importancia concedida a las inversiones en educación científica y tecnológica, para hacer posible el desarrollo futuro de un país, ha dejado paso al convencimiento de que la alfabetización científica de todos los ciudadanos y ciudadanas ha pasado a constituir una exigencia urgente, un requisito también para el desarrollo inmediato.</span>

010405 organic chemistry05 social sciences050301 educationGeneral Chemistry0503 education01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesEducationEducación Química
researchProduct

Elucidating the Influence of the Activation Energy on Reaction Rates by Simulations Based on a Simple Particle Model

2020

An application for visualizing the dynamic properties of an equimolar binary mixture of isotropic reactive particles is presented. By introducing a user selectable choice for the activation energy, the application is useful to demonstrate qualitatively that the reaction rate depends on the above choice and on temperature. The application is based on a 2D realistic dynamic model where atoms move because of their thermal energies and the trajectories are determined by solving numerically Newton’s laws according to a Molecular Dynamics (MD) scheme. Collisions are monitored as time progresses, and every time the collision energy is larger than the selected activation energy, a reactive event oc…

010405 organic chemistry05 social sciencesIsotropyKinetics050301 educationBinary numberGeneral ChemistryActivation energy01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesEducationReaction rateHigh School/Introductory Chemistry First-Year Undergraduate/General Physical Chemistry Chemoinformatics Computer-Based Learning Kinetics Kinetic-Molecular TheorySimple (abstract algebra)Chemical physicsMolecule0503 educationEnergy (signal processing)Settore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
researchProduct