Search results for "53"

showing 10 items of 2908 documents

First operation of the KATRIN experiment with tritium

2020

AbstractThe determination of the neutrino mass is one of the major challenges in astroparticle physics today. Direct neutrino mass experiments, based solely on the kinematics of $$\upbeta $$β-decay, provide a largely model-independent probe to the neutrino mass scale. The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is designed to directly measure the effective electron antineutrino mass with a sensitivity of $$0.2\hbox { eV}$$0.2eV ($$90\%$$90% CL). In this work we report on the first operation of KATRIN with tritium which took place in 2018. During this commissioning phase of the tritium circulation system, excellent agreement of the theoretical prediction with the recorded spectra was …

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]TritiumKATRIN01 natural sciencesantineutrino/e: massHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)lcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityMass scaleddc:530Electron Capture[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Nuclear ExperimentAstroparticle physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicstritiumPhysicsQuímicaInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)sensitivityddc:lcsh:QC770-798TritiumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumNeutrino Mass[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Electron neutrinoperformanceKATRINAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysicsexperimental results
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EUDAQ $-$ A Data Acquisition Software Framework for Common Beam Telescopes

2019

EUDAQ is a generic data acquisition software developed for use in conjunction with common beam telescopes at charged particle beam lines. Providing high-precision reference tracks for performance studies of new sensors, beam telescopes are essential for the research and development towards future detectors for high-energy physics. As beam time is a highly limited resource, EUDAQ has been designed with reliability and ease-of-use in mind. It enables flexible integration of different independent devices under test via their specific data acquisition systems into a top-level framework. EUDAQ controls all components globally, handles the data flow centrally and synchronises and records the data…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsDetector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems architecture hardware algorithms databases)data acquisitionData management01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0302 clinical medicineData acquisitionbeam [charged particle]Particle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]hardwareDetectors and Experimental Techniquesphysics.ins-detInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsData processingData stream miningPhysicsDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)control systemCharged particle beamdatabases)Particle Physics - ExperimentComputer hardwareperformancearchitectureData acquisition system for beam tests [5]FOS: Physical sciencesalgorithmsprogramming03 medical and health sciencesCalorimeterscharged particle: beam0103 physical sciencesddc:530ddc:610[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]hep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systemsData acquisition conceptsData flow diagramdata managementbusinessBeam (structure)
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Detekcia vektora spinovej polarizácie vo viackanálovej spinovo rozlýšenej fotoemissie za použitia spinového filtra založeného na Ir(001)

2016

Physical review / B 95(10), 104423 (2017). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.95.104423

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhotoemission spectroscopyFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyZero field splitting01 natural sciences530OpticsSpin wave0103 physical sciencesFigure of meritDFT ARPES SPLEEDddc:530010306 general physicsSpin-½PhysicsSpin polarizationbusiness.industryScatteringInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyDensity functional theoryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAtomic physics0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Potential for a precision measurement of solar pp neutrinos in the Serappis experiment

2022

The European physical journal / C 82(9), 779 (2022). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10725-y

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)530 PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsneutriinotFOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)530 Physik530High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ilmaisimetPhysics::Space Physicsddc:530auringonsäteilyEngineering (miscellaneous)
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Quantum sensitivity limits of nuclear magnetic resonance experiments searching for new fundamental physics

2021

Nuclear magnetic resonance is a promising experimental approach to search for ultra-light axion-like dark matter. Searches such as the cosmic axion spin-precession experiments (CASPEr) are ultimately limited by quantum-mechanical noise sources, in particular, spin-projection noise. We discuss how such fundamental limits can potentially be reached. We consider a circuit model of a magnetic resonance experiment and quantify three noise sources: spin-projection noise, thermal noise, and amplifier noise. Calculation of the total noise spectrum takes into account the modification of the circuit impedance by the presence of nuclear spins, as well as the circuit back-action on the spin ensemble. S…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Materials Science (miscellaneous)Dark matterFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)010305 fluids & plasmasNuclear magnetic resonanceHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesddc:530Sensitivity (control systems)Electrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsAxionQuantumElectrical impedanceSpin-½PhysicsQuantum PhysicsSpinsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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The ATLAS Inner Detector commissioning and calibration

2010

The ATLAS Inner Detector is a composite tracking system consisting of silicon pixels, silicon strips and straw tubes in a 2 T magnetic field. Its installation was completed in August 2008 and the detector took part in data-taking with single LHC beams and cosmic rays. The initial detector operation, hardware commissioning and insitu calibrations are described. Tracking performance has been measured with 7.6 million cosmic-ray events, collected using a tracking trigger and reconstructed with modular pattern-recognition and fitting software. The intrinsic hit efficiency and tracking trigger efficiencies are close to 100%. Lorentz angle measurements for both electrons and holes, specific energ…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyTracking (particle physics)Modules7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesATLAS; calibrationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Heavy IonsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesDetectors de radiacióPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ATLASAstrophysics and CosmologyTransition radiation detectormedicine.anatomical_structureIonization EnergyComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCElementary ParticlesQuantum Field TheoryParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayddc:500.2HadronsSilicon Pixel Sensors530OpticsQuantum Field TheoriesAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesCalibrationmedicineddc:530High Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Measurement Science and InstrumentationOptoelectronics010306 general physicsString TheoryEngineering (miscellaneous)ReadoutNuclear PhysicsATLAS detectorbusiness.industry010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaSemiconductor TrackerTransition radiationExperimental High Energy Physicsbusiness
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Readiness of the ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter for LHC collisions

2010

The ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter has been operating continuously since August 2006. At this time, only part of the calorimeter was readout, but since the beginning of 2008, all calorimeter cells have been connected to the ATLAS readout system in preparation for LHC collisions. This paper gives an overview of the liquid argon calorimeter performance measured in situ with random triggers, calibration data, cosmic muons, and LHC beam splash events. Results on the detector operation, timing perfor-mance, electronics noise, and gain stability are presented. High energy deposits from radiative cosmic muons and beam splash events allow to check the intrinsic constant term of the energy resolutio…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)large hadron colliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo method7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Radiative transfer[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesDetectors de radiacióPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAcceleradors de partículesDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ATLASLHC Collisionsmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCNoise (radio)chemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science::Digital Libraries530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineATLAS; liquid argon; calorimeter; LHC; collisionsFysikddc:530High Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasArgónArgonCalorimeter (particle physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicachemistryExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentelectromagnetic shower
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Theia: an advanced optical neutrino detector

2020

The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields 80(5), 416 (2020). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7977-8

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)neutrino detectors liquid scintillators cherenkovPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaexperimental physicstutkimuslaitteetFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysicshiukkasfysiikkanucl-ex01 natural sciencesAtomic530High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle and Plasma PhysicsDouble beta decay0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466Deep Underground Neutrino Experimentlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityNuclearddc:530Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)physics.ins-detNuclear ExperimentCherenkov radiationPhysicsScintillationQuantum Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exDetectorneutriinotMolecularInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Nuclear & Particles PhysicsNeutrino detectorilmaisimetlcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino
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Combined sensitivity to the neutrino mass ordering with JUNO, the IceCube Upgrade, and PINGU

2020

Physical review / D 101(3), 032006 (1-19) (2020). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.101.032006

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsantineutrino/e: energy spectrumJoint analysishiukkasfysiikka7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesString (physics)PINGUHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)neutrino: atmosphereSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Particle Physics Experimentsneutrino: massphysics.ins-detPhysicsJUNOPhysicsneutriinotoscillation [neutrino]Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)massa (fysiikka)atmosphere [neutrino]tensionneutrino: nuclear reactormass difference [neutrino]ddc:UpgradePhysique des particules élémentairesnuclear reactor [neutrino]proposed experimentNeutrinoperformanceParticle physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaneutrino: mass differenceFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.25300103 physical sciencesEnergy spectrumIceCube: upgradeOSCILLATIONSddc:530Sensitivity (control systems)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationenergy spectrum [antineutrino/e]hep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicssensitivityPhysics and Astronomymass [neutrino]stringupgrade [IceCube]High Energy Physics::ExperimentReactor neutrinoneutrino: oscillationMATTER
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Determination of the event collision time with the ALICE detector at the LHC

2017

The European physical journal / Plus 132(2), 99 (2017). doi:10.1140/epjp/i2017-11279-1

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsmeasurement methodsGeneral Physics and Astronomycollision time01 natural sciencesParticle identificationALICEscattering [p p]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Detectors and Experimental Techniquesscattering [nucleus nucleus]time resolutionNuclear ExperimentPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)nucleus nucleus: scatteringPower (physics)PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.Time of flightLHCParticle physicsp p: scatteringPhysics and Astronomy (all) ALICE LHCeventFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics and Astronomy(all)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]time-of-flight530114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsALICE detectorPhysics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciencesddc:530Nuclear Physics - Experiment[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]:Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]010306 general physicsp nucleus: scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsscattering [p nucleus]PERFORMANCECollisionNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.efficiencyALICE ; event ; collision timeALICE (propellant)particle identificationEvent (particle physics)
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