Search results for "5‐fluorouracil"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Bioactive Polyphenols from Pomegranate Juice Reduce 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Intestinal Mucositis in Intestinal Epithelial Cells

2020

Intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) play a pivotal role in maintaining intestinal homeostasis. Different noxious agents, among them also anticancer therapies, can impair intestinal epithelial integrity triggering inflammation and oxidative stress. A frequent complication of chemotherapy is gastrointestinal mucositis, strongly influencing the effectiveness of therapy, increasing healthcare costs, and impairing patients&rsquo

0301 basic medicinegastrointestinal mucositionconutraceuticalPhysiologyClinical BiochemistryInflammationPharmacologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryArticleProinflammatory cytokine03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineMucositisMedicineoxidative stress5-fluorouracilMolecular BiologyPunica granatum L.polyphenolsoxidative strebiologybusiness.industryNitrotyrosinegastrointestinal mucositislcsh:RM1-950intestinal epithelial cellCell BiologyPunica granatum Lmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classification5‐fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal mucositis; Inflammation; Intestinal epithelial cells; Onconutraceutical; Oxidative stress; Polyphenols; Punica granatum L5‐fluorouracilpolyphenollcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology030104 developmental biologychemistryApoptosisPolyphenolinflammation030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPunicaintestinal epithelial cellsmedicine.symptombusinessOxidative stressAntioxidants
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Interaction of 5‐fluorouracil with β‐cyclodextrin: A density functional theory study with dispersion correction

2020

Detailed studies on the stability, interaction, and microstructure of host‐guest complexes in the vacuum of 5‐fluorouracil (5FU) with β‐cyclodextrin (βCD) were performed using B3LYP with the inclusion of Grimme's dispersion correction GD3 term and 6‐31+G(d,p) basis set. Among several studied 1:1 5FU‐βCD complexes, the one placing the keto tautomer of 5FU vertically in the host cavity and forming N‐H···OCD and CO···HOCD hydrogen bonds with hydroxyl groups of the smaller rim of βCD has the highest stability (Eint = −195 kJ/mol). Interestingly, there are no interactions with the inner hydrophobic part of the βCD host cavity. The strength of the intermolecular H‐bonds to the smaller rim of βC…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceCyclodextrinInteraction energyCondensed Matter Physics5‐fluorouracil (5FU)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDFT‐D3β‐cyclodextrin (βCD)chemistryChemical physicsDispersion (optics)Density functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryinclusion complexinteraction energyInternational Journal of Quantum Chemistry
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