Search results for "68"

showing 10 items of 1026 documents

Minería de oro: promesas, conflictos y desilusión en Cerro de San Pedro, México

2018

Este artículo analiza los conflictos por los recursos agua y tierra en Cerro de San Pedro, México, cuando una empresa minera canadiense inició una mina a cielo abierto en este municipio. Examinamos diferentes posiciones en el conflicto entre la mina de oro y los habitantes locales, y cómo ambivalentes regulaciones nacionales y organismos gubernamentales permitieron que una empresa extranjera operara sin los permisos requeridos. Para analizar el conflicto utilizamos el marco de Escalones de Análisis de Derechos, que distingue cuatro capas de disputa: sobre los recursos; el contenido de las normas; el poder de decisión; y los discursos. Discutimos cómo la auto-representación de la empresa ext…

Didijusticia ambientallcsh:G1-922WASSmineríaGeneral Medicinederechos de agua y tierraWater Resources Managementresponsabilidad social empresarialconflictos:GEOGRAFÍA [UNESCO]conflictos y desilusión en Cerro de San Pedro0210-086X 364 Cuadernos de geografía 510676 2018 101 6817018 Minería de oro: promesasBoelensLife ScienceRutgerd 169 188promesas [0210-086X 364 Cuadernos de geografía 510676 2018 101 6817018 Minería de oro]México Stoltenborglcsh:Geography (General)UNESCO::GEOGRAFÍA
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Miscellaneous Graph Preliminaries. Part I

2021

Summary This article contains many auxiliary theorems which were missing in the Mizar Mathematical Library to the best of the author’s knowledge. Most of them regard graph theory as formalized in the GLIB series and are needed in upcoming articles.

Discrete mathematicsComputational MathematicsApplied MathematicsQA1-939Graph (abstract data type)05c99graph68v20MathematicsMathematicsFormalized Mathematics
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About Graph Complements

2020

Summary This article formalizes different variants of the complement graph in the Mizar system [3], based on the formalization of graphs in [6].

Discrete mathematicsComputational Mathematicsgraph complementApplied MathematicsQA1-93905c76Graph (abstract data type)loop68v20MathematicsComplement graphMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSMathematicsFormalized Mathematics
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Refined Finiteness and Degree Properties in Graphs

2020

Summary In this article the finiteness of graphs is refined and the minimal and maximal degree of graphs are formalized in the Mizar system [3], based on the formalization of graphs in [4].

Discrete mathematicsDegree (graph theory)maximum degreeApplied Mathematicsgraph theory68v20vertex degree05c07Computational MathematicsQA1-939MathematicsMathematicsMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSminimum degreeFormalized Mathematics
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Automata and differentiable words

2011

We exhibit the construction of a deterministic automaton that, given k > 0, recognizes the (regular) language of k-differentiable words. Our approach follows a scheme of Crochemore et al. based on minimal forbidden words. We extend this construction to the case of C\infinity-words, i.e., words differentiable arbitrary many times. We thus obtain an infinite automaton for representing the set of C\infinity-words. We derive a classification of C\infinity-words induced by the structure of the automaton. Then, we introduce a new framework for dealing with \infinity-words, based on a three letter alphabet. This allows us to define a compacted version of the automaton, that we use to prove that ev…

Discrete mathematicsKolakoski wordGeneral Computer ScienceC∞-wordsPowerset constructionTimed automatonPushdown automatonBüchi automatonComputer Science - Formal Languages and Automata TheoryComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)68R15AutomataTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsForbidden wordsDeterministic automatonProbabilistic automatonTwo-way deterministic finite automatonNondeterministic finite automatonC∞ -wordForbidden wordComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryComputer Science(all)Computer Science - Discrete MathematicsMathematicsTheoretical Computer Science
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Parsimony hierarchies for inductive inference

2004

AbstractFreivalds defined an acceptable programming system independent criterion for learning programs for functions in which the final programs were required to be both correct and “nearly” minimal size. i.e.. within a computable function of being purely minimal size. Kinber showed that this parsimony requirement on final programs limits learning power. However, in scientific inference, parsimony is considered highly desirable. Alim-computable functionis (by definition) one calculable by a total procedure allowed to change its mind finitely many times about its output. Investigated is the possibility of assuaging somewhat the limitation on learning power resulting from requiring parsimonio…

Discrete mathematicsLogic68Q32limiting computable functionComputational learning theoryFunction (mathematics)Inductive reasoningNotationminimal size programConstructivePhilosophyComputable functionComputational learning theoryBounded functionArithmeticOrdinal notationconstructive ordinal notationsMathematics
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Indecomposable modules over the Virasoro Lie algebra and a conjecture of V. Kac

1991

We consider a class of indecomposable modules over the Virasoro Lie algebra that we call bounded admissible modules. We get results concerning the center and the dimensions of the weight spaces. We prove that these modules always contain a submodule with one-dimensional weight spaces. From this follows the proof of a conjecture of V. Kac concerning the classification of simple admissible modules.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematics17B10Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsUniversal enveloping algebraLie superalgebraAffine Lie algebra17B68Lie conformal algebraGraded Lie algebraAlgebra representationVirasoro algebraMathematics::Representation TheoryIndecomposable moduleMathematical PhysicsMathematicsCommunications in Mathematical Physics
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About Graph Mappings

2019

Summary In this articles adjacency-preserving mappings from a graph to another are formalized in the Mizar system [7], [2]. The generality of the approach seems to be largely unpreceeded in the literature to the best of the author’s knowledge. However, the most important property defined in the article is that of two graphs being isomorphic, which has been extensively studied. Another graph decorator is introduced as well.

Discrete mathematicsgraph isomorphism05c60Applied Mathematics020207 software engineering0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology68t9901 natural sciencesComputational Mathematicsgraph homomorphism03b35010201 computation theory & mathematics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringQA1-939Graph (abstract data type)Graph homomorphismGraph isomorphismMathematicsMathematicsFormalized Mathematics
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About Graph Unions and Intersections

2020

Summary In this article the union and intersection of a set of graphs are formalized in the Mizar system [5], based on the formalization of graphs in [7].

Discrete mathematicsgraph theoryApplied Mathematics020207 software engineeringgraph intersection0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology68v20Computer Science::Digital Libraries01 natural sciencesComputational Mathematicsgraph union010201 computation theory & mathematicsComputer Science::Mathematical SoftwareQA1-9390202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering05c76Graph (abstract data type)MathematicsMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSMathematicsFormalized Mathematics
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Decreased presence of Langerhans cells is a critical determinant for Indian Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis.

2015

Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is the dermal sequel of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and occurs after apparent cure or alongside with VL. It is confined to South Asia (India, Nepal and Bangladesh) and East Africa (mainly Sudan), the incidence being 5-10% and 50-60% respectively. In South Asia, as the transmission of VL is anthroponotic, PKDL patients are the proposed disease reservoir, thus assuming epidemiological significance, its eradication being linked to the control of leishmaniasis. In the absence of an animal model and its low incidence, factors contributing towards the immunopathogenesis of PKDL remain an open-ended, yet pertinent question. This study delineated the lesio…

Disease reservoirIndiaLeishmaniasis CutaneousCell CountDermatologyBiochemistryImmune systemImmunopathologyparasitic diseasesmedicineInterleukin-12 Receptor beta 1 SubunitHumansRNA MessengerMolecular BiologyPost-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasisGranulomabusiness.industryCD68MacrophagesLeishmaniasismedicine.diseaseInterleukin-10Visceral leishmaniasisGranulomaLangerhans CellsImmunologyLeishmaniasis VisceralbusinessExperimental dermatology
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