Search results for "74"

showing 10 items of 820 documents

Nucleation and Collapse of the Superconducting Phase in Type-I Superconducting Films

2005

The phase transition between the intermediate and normal states in type-I superconducting films is investigated using magneto-optical imaging. Magnetic hysteresis with different transition fields for collapse and nucleation of superconducting domains is found. This is accompanied by topological hysteresis characterized by the collapse of circular domains and the appearance of lamellar domains. Magnetic hysteresis is shown to arise from supercooled and superheated states. Domain-shape instability resulting from long-range magnetic interaction accounts well for topological hysteresis. Connection with similar effects in systems with long-range magnetic interactions is emphasized.

Phase transitionnucleationNucleationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomytopological hysteresis02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesInstabilitySuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)74.25.Ha 05.65.+b 75.70.KwCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityPhase (matter)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSupercoolingSuperconductivityPhysicsCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Superconductivitysuperconductivitydomain pattern021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnetic hysteresis[PHYS.COND.CM-S]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Superconductivity [cond-mat.supr-con]Hysteresisphase transition0210 nano-technologyPhysical Review Letters
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Direct determination of total mercury in phosphate rock using alkaline fusion digestion

2014

The aim of this work was to develop a new method to determine the mercury (Hg) concentrations in phosphate rock using a dedicated analytical instrument (the DMA80 Tricell by Milestone) that employs an integrated sequence of thermal decomposition followed by catalyst conversion, amalgamation and atomic absorption spectrophotometry. However, this instrument underestimates Hg concentrations when phosphorite and apatite rocks are investigated with a classic thermal decomposition treatment that complies with US EPA method 7473. Therefore, to improve the recovery of total Hg, we performed alkaline fusion digestion (AFD) directly inside the furnace of the instrument, using BCR(32) as a certified r…

PhosphoriteEPA method 7473Thermal decompositionAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMercuryBiochemistryDecompositionApatiteAnalytical ChemistryMercury (element)Working rangelaw.inventionCertified reference materialsAlkaline fusion digestionPhosphoritechemistrylawvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumEnvironmental ChemistryApatiteAtomic absorption spectroscopySpectroscopyAnalytica Chimica Acta
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An XMM-Newton and INTEGRAL view on the hard state of EXO 1745-248 during its 2015 outburst

2017

CONTEXT - Transient low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) often show outbursts lasting typically a few-weeks and characterized by a high X-ray luminosity ($L_{x} \approx 10^{36}-10^{38}$ erg/sec), while for most of the time they are found in X-ray quiescence ($L_X\approx10^{31} -10^{33}$ erg/sec). EXO 1745-248 is one of them. AIMS - The broad-band coverage, and the sensitivity of instrument on board of {\xmm} and {\igr}, offers the opportunity to characterize the hard X-ray spectrum during {\exo} outburst. METHODS - In this paper we report on quasi-simultaneous {\xmm} and {\igr} observations of the X-ray transient {\exo} located in the globular cluster Terzan 5, performed ten days after the begin…

PhotonX-rays: BinarieAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesTechniques: SpectroscopicAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsneutron; Techniques: Spectroscopic; X-rays: Binaries; X-rays: Bursts; X-rays: Individuals: EXO 1745-248; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary Science [Stars]01 natural sciencesIonization0103 physical sciencesX-rays: BurstAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsEmission spectrum010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsRadiusAstronomy and AstrophysicStars: neutronNeutron starSpace and Planetary ScienceGlobular clusterElectron temperatureAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaX-rays: Individuals: EXO 1745-248Doppler broadening
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Redshifts of southern clusters. II

1991

New redshifts are given for 21 clusters of galaxies from the Abell, Corwin, and Olowin Rich Cluster Catalogue. The redshift of the brightest cluster galaxy - where the brightest member is brighter than 15.5 - is employed as an indicator of the mean cluster redshift. The redshifts of first-, second-, and third-ranked galaxies are shown to agree, confirming the value of the survey procedure, although some clusters require more information than simply the redshift of the brightest cluster. 7 refs.

PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsRedshiftGalaxyRadial velocityGalaxy groups and clustersAbell 2744Space and Planetary ScienceCluster (physics)Brightest cluster galaxyAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsGalaxy clusterThe Astronomical Journal
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3D-Printable Model of a Particle Trap: Development and Use in the Physics Classroom

2019

Quadrupole ion traps are modern and versatile research tools used in mass spectrometers, in atomic frequency and time standards, in trapped ion quantum computing research, and for trapping anti-hydrogen ions at CERN. Despite their educational potential, quadrupole ion traps are seldom introduced into the physics classroom not least because commercial quadrupole ion traps appropriate for classroom use are expensive and difficult to set up. We present an open hardware 3D-printable quadrupole ion trap suitable for the classroom, which is capable of trapping lycopodium spores. We also provide student worksheets developed in an iterative design process, which can guide students while discovering…

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesLarge Hadron ColliderIterative designlcsh:Engineering machinery tools and implementsPhysics Education; Quadrupole Ion Trap; Paul Trap; Particle Trap; 3D Printable3d printableparticle trapPhysics::Physics EducationMass spectrometrylcsh:Engineering designEngineering physicsIonpaul trapTrap (computing)lcsh:TA174Quadrupolephysics educationIon trapPhysics::Atomic PhysicsQuadrupole ion traplcsh:TA213-215quadrupole ion trapEducation and Outreach
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IGR J17451-3022: a dipping and eclipsing low mass X-ray binary

2016

In this paper, we report on the available X-ray data collected by INTEGRAL, Swift, and XMM-Newton during the first outburst of the INTEGRAL transient IGR J17451-3022, discovered in 2014 August. The monitoring observations provided by the JEM-X instruments on-board INTEGRAL and the Swift/XRT showed that the event lasted for about 9 months and that the emission of the source remained soft for the entire period. The source emission is dominated by a thermal component (kT~1.2 keV), most likely produced by an accretion disk. The XMM-Newton observation carried out during the outburst revealed the presence of multiple absorption features in the soft X-ray emission that could be associated to the p…

PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaX-ray binaryFOS: Physical sciencesX-rays: individuals: IGR J17451-3022Astronomy and AstrophysicsAbsorption columnAstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicOrbital periodX-rays: binarie01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaAccretion discSpace and Planetary ScienceIonization0103 physical sciencesThermalbinaries; X-rays: individuals: IGR J17451-3022; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary Science [X-rays]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaLow MassAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)010303 astronomy & astrophysics
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GRO J1744-28: an intermediate B-field pulsar in a low mass X-ray binary

2015

The bursting pulsar, GRO J1744-28, went again in outburst after $\sim$18 years of quiescence in mid-January 2014. We studied the broad-band, persistent, X-ray spectrum using X-ray data from a XMM-Newton observation, performed almost at the peak of the outburst, and from a close INTEGRAL observation, performed 3 days later, thus covering the 1.3-70.0 keV band. The spectrum shows a complex continuum shape that cannot be modelled with standard high-mass X-ray pulsar models, nor by two-components models. We observe broadband and peaked residuals from 4 to 15 keV, and we propose a self-consistent interpretation of these residuals, assuming they are produced by cyclotron absorption features and b…

PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Stars: individual: GRO J1744-28 -X-rays: binarieLine: identificationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCyclotronX-ray binaryFOS: Physical sciencesLine: formationAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsX-rays: generalMagnetic fieldlaw.inventionSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaPulsarSpace and Planetary SciencelawIonizationHarmonicsThermalAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaLow Mass
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The diagnostic potential of Fe lines applied to protostellar jets

2013

We investigate the diagnostic capabilities of the iron lines for tracing the physical conditions of the shock-excited gas in jets driven by pre-main sequence stars. We have analyzed the 300-2500 nm X-shooter spectra of two jets driven by the pre-main sequence stars ESO-Halpha 574 and Par-Lup 3-4. Both spectra are very rich in [FeII] lines over the whole spectral range; in addition, lines from [FeIII] are detected in the ESO-H\alpha 574 spectrum. NLTE codes along with codes for the ionization equilibrium are used to derive the gas excitation conditions of electron temperature and density, and fractional ionization. The iron gas-phase abundance is provided by comparing the iron lines emissivi…

PhysicsJet (fluid)Range (particle radiation)ISM: individual objects: ESO-Hα 574 Par-Lup 3-4 ISM: jets and outflows ISM: lines and bands stars: pre-main sequenceFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesSpectral lineStarsindividual objects: ESO-Hα 574 Par-Lup 3-4 ISM: jets and outflows ISM: lines and bands stars: pre-main sequence [ISM]Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceIonizationAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)EmissivityElectron temperatureAtomic physicsExcitationSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
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Spectroscopy on the proton drip-line: Probing the structure dependence of isospin nonconserving interactions

2014

J. Henderson et al. ; 4 pags. ; 4 figs. ; PACS number(s): 21.10.Re, 21.60.Cs, 23.20.Lv, 27.50.+e

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsta114ProtonNuclear structuretriplet energy differences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]74Sr3. Good healthNuclear physicsAtomic orbitalIsospinExcited stateisospin nonconserving interactionIsobarAtomic physicsSpectroscopyLine (formation)
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Binary evolution of PSR J1713+0747

2007

PSR J1713+0747 is a binary millisecond radio pulsar with a long orbital period (Porb ∼ 68 d) and a very low neutron star mass (M NS = 1.3 ± 0.2 M⊙). We simulate the evolution of this binary system with an accurate numerical code, which keeps into account both the evolution of the primary and of the whole binary system. We show that strong ejection of matter from the system is fundamental to obtain a mass at the end of the evolution that is within 1 - σ from the observed one, but propeller effects are almost negligible in such a system, where the accretion rate is always near to the Eddington limit. We show that there are indeed two mechanisms can account for the amount of mass loss from the…

PhysicsPulsars: individual: PSR J1713+0747close; Pulsars: individual: PSR J1713+0747; Relativity; Stars: neutron; X-rays: binaries [Accretion accretion discs; Binaries]X-ray binaryAstrophysicsBinary pulsarStars: neutronRelativityNeutron starsymbols.namesakeX-rays: binariesPulsarMillisecond pulsarBinaries: closeStellar mass lossEddington luminositysymbolsBinary systemAccretion accretion disc
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