Search results for "9(39)"

showing 10 items of 677 documents

Archetypal analysis: an alternative to clustering for unsupervised texture segmentation

2019

Texture segmentation is one of the main tasks in image applications, specifically in remote sensing, where the objective is to segment high-resolution images of natural landscapes into different cover types. Often the focus is on the selection of discriminant textural features, and although these are really fundamental, there is another part of the process that is also influential, partitioning different homogeneous textures into groups. A methodology based on archetype analysis (AA) of the local textural measurements is proposed. AA seeks the purest textures in the image and it can find the borders between pure textures, as those regions composed of mixtures of several archetypes. The prop…

Acoustics and UltrasonicsComputer scienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)General MathematicsComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologylocal granulometriesMathematical morphology01 natural sciencesTexture (geology)archetypeImage (mathematics)010104 statistics & probability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSegmentationmathematical morphology0101 mathematicsCluster analysisInstrumentationimage segmentationtexture analysislcsh:R5-920business.industrylcsh:MathematicsPattern recognitionImage segmentationlcsh:QA1-939DiscriminantSignal Processing020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligenceFocus (optics)businesslcsh:Medicine (General)Biotechnology
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Automatic detection and classification of retinal vascular landmarks

2014

The main contribution of this paper is introducing a method to distinguish between different landmarks of the retina: bifurcations and crossings. The methodology may help in differentiating between arteries and veins and is useful in identifying diseases and other special pathologies, too. The method does not need any special skills, thus it can be assimilated to an automatic way for pinpointing landmarks; moreover it gives good responses for very small vessels. A skeletonized representation, taken out from the segmented binary image (obtained through a preprocessing step), is used to identify pixels with three or more neighbors. Then, the junction points are classified into bifurcations or…

Acoustics and UltrasonicsComputer scienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)General MathematicsPreprocessorRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionretinal vessel landmark points retinal vessel structure classificationRepresentation (mathematics)Instrumentationlcsh:R5-920PixelSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryBinary imagelcsh:Mathematicslcsh:QA1-939retinal vessel structure classificationSignal ProcessingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessPrecision and recallretinal vessel landmark pointslcsh:Medicine (General)Biotechnology
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Estimation of fibre orientation from digital images

2001

In this paper, estimation of fibre orientation is studied for fibre systems observable as a blurred greyscale image. The estimation method is based on scaled variograms observed along a set of sampling lines in different directions. The parameters of the orientation distribution are obtained numerically. Simulated data are used to study the statistical properties of the method.

Acoustics and UltrasonicsMaterials Science (miscellaneous)General MathematicsGrayscaleSet (abstract data type)Digital imageimage analysisRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionInstrumentationMathematicslcsh:R5-920Boolean modelbusiness.industryOrientation (computer vision)lcsh:MathematicsSampling (statistics)Boolean modelObservablesimulationlcsh:QA1-939Distribution (mathematics)fibre orientationdigitizationComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSignal ProcessingstereologyComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)Biotechnology
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¡Vigilancia! en las colas, en los mercados, en los cafés -- el enemigo acecha en la sombra.

Llarga cua de persones a la porta d'un mercat i en primer terme, un home amb una creu gammada sobre el seu cap

Activitats subversives Espanya 1936-1939 Cartells
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¡Guerra a muerte! Redoblemos nuestro esfuerzo para destruir totalmente a la "Quinta Columna". De esta forma ayudaremos a nuestros combatientes.

Dues mans sostenen un martell que copeja una columna amb la creu gammada

Activitats subversives Espanya 1936-1939 Cartells
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Forecasting Latin America’s Country Risk Scores by Means of a Dynamic Diffusion Model

2013

Over the last years, worldwide financial market instability has shaken confidence in global economies. Global financial crisis and changes in sovereign debts ratings have affected the Latin American financial markets and their economies. However, Latin American s relative resilience to the more acute rise in risk seen in other regions like Europe during last years is offering investors new options for improving risk-return trade-offs. Therefore, forecasting the future of economic situation involves high levels of uncertainty. The Country Risk Score (CRS) represents a broadly used indicator to measure the current situation of a country regarding measures of economic, political, and financial…

Actuarial scienceLatin AmericansArticle SubjectFinancial economicslcsh:MathematicsApplied Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectFinancial riskFinancial marketCountry risklcsh:QA1-939Order (exchange)DebtFinancial crisisECONOMIA FINANCIERA Y CONTABILIDADPsychological resilienceMATEMATICA APLICADAAnalysisMathematicsmedia_commonAbstract and Applied Analysis
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Fuzzy modeling and control for a class of inverted pendulum system

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: Abstract and Applied Analysis. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/936868 Open Access Focusing on the issue of nonlinear stability control system about the single-stage inverted pendulum, the T-S fuzzy model is employed. Firstly, linear approximation method would be applied into fuzzy model for the single-stage inverted pendulum. At the same time, for some nonlinear terms which could not be dealt with via linear approximation method, this paper will adopt fan range method into fuzzy model. After the T-S fuzzy model, the PDC technology is utilized to design the fuzzy controller secondly. Numerical simulation res…

Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference systemArticle SubjectMathematics::General Mathematicslcsh:MathematicsApplied MathematicsFuzzy control systemAnalysis; Applied Mathematicslcsh:QA1-939VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Analysis: 411Fuzzy logicInverted pendulumNonlinear systemControl theoryControl systemLinear approximationAnalysisMathematics
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Agent-Based Model to Study and Quantify the Evolution Dynamics of Android Malware Infection

2014

[EN] In the last years the number of malware Apps that the users download to their devices has risen. In this paper, we propose an agentbased model to quantify the Android malware infection evolution, modeling the behavior of the users and the different markets where the users may download Apps. The model predicts the number of infected smartphones depending on the type of malware. Additionally, we will estimate the cost that the users should afford when the malware is in their devices. We will be able to analyze which part is more critical: the users, giving indiscriminate permissions to the Apps or not protecting their devices with antivirus software, or the Android platform, due to the v…

Agent-based modelSoftware_OPERATINGSYSTEMSArticle SubjectApplied Mathematicslcsh:MathematicsComputer securitycomputer.software_genrelcsh:QA1-939ComputingMilieux_MANAGEMENTOFCOMPUTINGANDINFORMATIONSYSTEMSAndroid malwareMalwareAndroid (operating system)MATEMATICA APLICADAcomputerAnalysisMathematics
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Documentos de nuestra lucha contra el analfabetismo en las trincheras

Diverses cartes i targetes postals escrites per soldats i enviades des del front al Ministre d'Instrucció Pública Jesús Hernandez

Alfabetització Espanya 1936-1939 Cartells
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A Criterium for the Strict Positivity of the Density of the Law of a Poisson Process

2011

We translate in semigroup theory our result (Leandre, 1990) giving a necessary condition so that the law of a Markov process with jumps could have a strictly positive density. This result express, that we have to jump in a finite number of jumps in a "submersive" way from the starting point to the end point if the density of the jump process is strictly positive in . We use the Malliavin Calculus of Bismut type of (Leandre, (2008;2010)) translated in semi-group theory as a tool, and the interpretation in semi-group theory of some classical results of the stochastic analysis for Poisson process as, for instance, the formula giving the law of a compound Poisson process.

Algebra and Number TheorySemigroupStochastic processlcsh:MathematicsApplied MathematicsMarkov processlcsh:QA1-939Malliavin calculussymbols.namesakeLawCompound Poisson processJumpsymbolsFinite setJump processAnalysisMathematicsAdvances in Difference Equations
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