Search results for "97"

showing 10 items of 1081 documents

Expression in Streptomyces lividans of Nonomuraea genes cloned in an artificial chromosome

2004

A bacterial artificial chromosomal library of Nonomuraea sp. ATCC39727 was constructed using Escherichia coli-Streptomyces artificial chromosome (ESAC) and screened for the presence of dbv genes known to be involved in the biosynthesis of the glycopeptide A40926. dbv genes were cloned as two large, partially overlapping, fragments and transferred into the host Streptomyces lividans, thus generating strains S. lividansColon, two colonsNmESAC50 and S. lividansColon, two colonsNmESAC57. The heterologous expression of Nonomuraea genes in S. lividans was successfully demonstrated by using combined RT-PCR and proteomic approaches. MALDI-TOF analysis revealed that a Nonomuraea ABC transporter is e…

DNA BacterialChromosomal library of Nonomuraea sp. ATCC39727Escherichia coli–Streptomyces artificial chromosome (ESAC)RT-PCRMolecular cloningApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyStreptomycesGenetic analysisThiostreptonchemistry.chemical_compoundActinomycetalesChromosomes ArtificialCloning MolecularA40926GeneRegulator geneGeneticsGenomic LibrarybiologyMALDI-TOF mass spectrometryPromoterGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationStreptomycesdbv gene cluster2D-PAGEchemistryGenes BacterialHeterologous expressionHeterologous expressionPulsed field gel electrophoresidalbavancinBiotechnologyApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology
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An analysis of Italian university students' performance through segmented regression models: gender differences in STEM courses

2021

AbstractThis paper investigates gender differences in university performances in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) courses in Italy, proposing a novel application through the segmented regression models. The analysis concerns freshmen students enrolled at a 3-year STEM degree in Italian universities in the last decade, with a focus on the relationship between the number of university credits earned during the first year (a good predictor of the regularity of the career) and the probability of getting the bachelor degree within 4 years. Data is provided by the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MIUR). Our analysis confirms that first-year performance is strong…

Demography. Population. Vital eventseducation05 social sciences050301 educationStudents’ performanceSTEM0506 political scienceSegmented regression050602 political science & public administrationBachelor degreeMathematics educationGender differencesGender differenceChristian ministryHigher educationHB848-3697Settore SECS-S/05 - Statistica SocialeSegmented regressionSettore SECS-S/01 - Statistica0503 educationDemographyMathematics
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Disaster vulnerability by demographics?

2020

This article provides a brief overview of the relationship between disaster vulnerability and demographic variables. Population numbers and densities are examined along with using a gender focus as illustrative of individual characteristics. For the most part, people’s and society’s choices create vulnerabilities based on demographics rather than specific demographic characteristics inevitably conferring vulnerability.

Demography. Population. Vital eventseducation.field_of_studyFocus (computing)DemographicsDisaster risk reductionvulnerabilityPopulationVulnerabilitypopulationdisaster risk reductionPeer reviewEnvironmental sciencesDisaster vulnerabilitygenderGE1-350HB848-3697PsychologyeducationEnvironmental planningVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Urbanisme og fysisk planlegging: 230The Journal of Population and Sustainability
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In Vitro Evaluation of the Biological Effects of ACTIVA Kids BioACTIVE Restorative, Ionolux, and Riva Light Cure on Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells

2019

This study aimed to analyze the biological effects of three new bioactive materials on cell survival, migration, morphology, and attachment in vitro. ACTIVA Kids BioACTIVE Restorative (Pulpdent, Watertown, MA, USA) (Activa), Ionolux (Voco, Cuxhaven, Germany), and Riva Light Cure UV (SDI, Bayswater, Australia) (Riva) were handled and conditioned with a serum-free culture medium. Stem cells from human dental pulp (hDPSCs) were exposed to material extracts, and metabolic activity, cell migration, and cell morphology were evaluated. Cell adhesion to the different materials was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The chemical composition of the materials was evaluated by energy-dispe…

Dental materialsCytotoxicityCellGlass ionomer cement02 engineering and technologyCell morphologylcsh:TechnologyOdontologiaArticleBiological properties03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDental pulp stem cellsdental pulp cellsmedicinedental materialsGeneral Materials ScienceViability assayBioactive materialslcsh:MicroscopyCell adhesionlcsh:QC120-168.85biological propertieslcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:TChemistrybioactive materialsCell migration030206 dentistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMolecular biologyDental pulp cellsmedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:TA1-2040cytotoxicitylcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringStem celllcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971Materials
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Combined proton NMR wideline and NMR relaxometry to study SOM-water interactions of cation-treated soils

2013

Abstract Focusing on the idea that multivalent cations affect SOM matrix and surface, we treated peat and soil samples by solutions of NaCl, CaCl2 or AlCl3. Water binding was characterized with low field 1H-NMR-relaxometry (20 MHz) and 1H wideline NMR spectroscopy (400 MHz) and compared to contact angles. From 1H wideline, we distinguished mobile water and water involved in water molecule bridges (WaMB). Large part of cation bridges (CaB) between SOM functional groups are associated with WaMB. Unexpectedly, 1H NMRrelaxometry relaxation rates suggest that cross-linking in the Al-containing peat is not stronger than that by Ca. The relation between percentage of mobile water and WaMB water in…

Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | GeowissenschaftenDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften BiologieDewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::630 | Landwirtschaft VeterinärmedizinAnalytical chemistrySoil organic matter (SOM); Low field 1H NMR relaxometry; 1H wideline NMR spectroscopy; Contact angle; Cation bridges; Water molecule bridges.TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)soil organic matter (som)Low field H-1 NMR relaxometrystateContact angleNuclear magnetic resonancewater molecule bridgesddc:550ddc:630natural organic-mattercontact angleWater Science and TechnologyFluid Flow and Transfer Processeschemistry.chemical_classificationhumic substancesWater molecule bridges.Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopycation bridgesCation bridgemultiexponential decay datanuclear-magnetic-resonanceH-1 wideline NMR spectroscopyProton NMRWater bindingTC1-978Relaxometryuniform-penalty inversionlow field 1h nmr relaxometrySettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaContext (language use)1h wideline nmr spectroscopyforest soilsCation bridgesddc:570sandy soilOrganic mattercontact-angleContact angleSoil organic matter (SOM)repellencyMechanical EngineeringHydraulic engineeringchemistrySoil waterWater molecule bridgesJournal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics
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COMPARING PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS BY SEDIMENTATION AND LASER DIFFRACTION METHOD

2009

In this paper a brief review of the laser diffraction method is firstly carried out. Then, for 30 soil samples having a different texture classification sampled in Sicilian basin, a comparison between the two techniques is developed. The analysis demonstrated that the sand content measured by Sieve-Hydrometer method can be assumed equal to the one determinated by laser diffraction technique while an overestimation of the clay fraction measured by Sieve-Hydrometer method respect to laser diffraction technique was obtained. Finally a set of equations useful to refer LD measurements to SH method was proposed.

DiffractionMaterials scienceSoil testSoil textureSedimentation (water treatment)Mechanical Engineeringlcsh:SMineralogyBioengineeringLaserlcsh:S1-972Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringDistribuzione granulometrica Metodo idrometrico diffrattometria laserlaw.inventionlcsh:AgriculturelawParticle-size distributionContent (measure theory)Settore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliTexture (crystalline)lcsh:Agriculture (General)Particle-size distribution Sieve-Hydrometer method Laser Diffraction methodBiomedical engineeringJournal of Agricultural Engineering
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Evaluating the Effects of Sediment Transport on Pipe Flow Resistance

2021

In this paper, the applicability of a theoretical flow resistance law to sediment-laden flow in pipes is tested. At first, the incomplete self-similarity (ISS) theory is applied to deduce the velocity profile and the corresponding flow resistance law. Then the available database of measurements carried out by clear water and sediment-laden flows with sediments having a quasi-uniform sediment size and three different values of the mean particle diameter Dm (0.88 mm, 0.41 mm and 0.30 mm) are used to calibrate the Γ parameter of the power-velocity profile. The fitting of the measured local velocity to the power distribution demonstrates that (i) for clear flow the exponent δ can be estimated b…

Dimensional analysiSelf-similarity0208 environmental biotechnologyGeography Planning and Developmentdimensional analysis02 engineering and technologyAquatic ScienceBiochemistrysediment transportPipe flowsymbols.namesakeHydraulic headFroude numberSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliTD201-500Water Science and TechnologyPhysicsWater supply for domestic and industrial purposesself-similaritySedimentHydraulic engineering04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesMechanics020801 environmental engineeringPower (physics)pipe flowFlow (mathematics)velocity profile040103 agronomy & agriculturesymbols0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesTC1-978flow resistanceSediment transportWater
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Impact of common property (E.A.) on fixed point theorems in fuzzy metric spaces

2011

We observe that the notion of common property (E.A.) relaxes the required containment of range of one mapping into the range of other which is utilized to construct the sequence of joint iterates. As a consequence, a multitude of recent fixed point theorems of the existing literature are sharpened and enriched.

Discrete mathematicsT57-57.97QA299.6-433Containment (computer programming)Pure mathematicsSequenceApplied mathematics. Quantitative methodsApplied MathematicsFixed-point theoremConstruct (python library)Fuzzy metric space property (E.A.) common property (E.A.) common fixed point generalized fuzzy contractionRange (mathematics)Differential geometryIterated functionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaCommon propertyGeometry and TopologyAnalysisMathematics
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Fixed Points for Pseudocontractive Mappings on Unbounded Domains

2010

We give some fixed point results for pseudocontractive mappings on nonbounded domains which allow us to obtain generalizations of recent fixed point theorems of Penot, Isac, and Németh. An application to integral equations is given.

Discrete mathematicsT57-57.97QA299.6-433Mathematics::Functional AnalysisApplied mathematics. Quantitative methodsApplied MathematicsFixed-point theoremFixed pointIntegral equationDifferential geometryGeometry and TopologyCoincidence pointAnalysisTopology (chemistry)MathematicsFixed Point Theory and Applications
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A Coupled Fixed Point Theorem in Fuzzy Metric Space Satisfying ϕ-Contractive Condition

2013

The intent of this paper is to prove a coupled fixed point theorem for two pairs of compatible and subsequentially continuous (alternately subcompatible and reciprocally continuous) mappings, satisfyingϕ-contractive conditions in a fuzzy metric space. We also furnish some illustrative examples to support our results.

Discrete mathematicslcsh:Computer softwarecoupled fixed pointControl and OptimizationArticle SubjectFixed-point theoremFuzzy metric spaceComputational Mathematicslcsh:QA76.75-76.765Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaControl and Systems Engineeringfuzzy metric spacelcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringMetric differentiallcsh:TK1-9971MathematicsAdvances in Fuzzy Systems
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