Search results for "98"

showing 10 items of 1447 documents

Atrial Fibrosis Hampers Non-invasive Localization of Atrial Ectopic Foci From Multi-Electrode Signals: A 3D Simulation Study

2018

[EN] Introduction: Focal atrial tachycardia is commonly treated by radio frequency ablation with an acceptable long-term success. Although the location of ectopic foci tends to appear in specific hot-spots, they can be located virtually in any atrial region. Multi-electrode surface ECG systems allow acquiring dense body surface potential maps (BSPM) for non-invasive therapy planning of cardiac arrhythmia. However, the activation of the atria could be affected by fibrosis and therefore biomarkers based on BSPM need to take these effects into account. We aim to analyze the effect of fibrosis on a BSPM derived index, and its potential application to predict the location of ectopic foci in the …

Ectopic focus locationmedicine.medical_specialtyFocus (geometry)Physiologymedicine.medical_treatment0206 medical engineeringAtrial tachycardiaStructural remodelingBody surface potential map02 engineering and technologyOptimal electrode location030204 cardiovascular system & hematology3d simulationlcsh:PhysiologyTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICA03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFibrosisPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineMedicineMachine-learningAtrial tachycardiaOriginal Researchlcsh:QP1-981business.industryCardiac electrophysiologyCardiac arrhythmiaTorsoAblationmedicine.disease020601 biomedical engineeringmedicine.anatomical_structureCardiologymedicine.symptombusinessFrontiers in Physiology
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Editorial: Hypoxia and Cardiorespiratory Control

2021

To maintain adequate oxygen levels in the body, which is essential for a healthy life, the respiratory and cardiovascular systems play vitally important roles. When the oxygen content is insufficient, i.e., when hypoxia is loaded, respiratory and cardiovascular systems respond to restore, compensate, or adapt to hypoxia, e.g., by increasing ventilation and blood flow to maintain oxygen transport to vital organs. Traditionally, it has been thought that hypoxia is detected solely by carotid and aortic bodies, i.e., by peripheral chemoreceptors, and information from the peripheral chemoreceptors is transmitted to respiratory and cardiovascular centers in the brainstem whose respiratory and car…

EditorialastrocytePhysiologyplasticityPhysiology (medical)intermittent hypoxiapulmonary hypertensionQP1-981sleep apneaTRPA1carotid bodysympathetic excitationFrontiers in Physiology
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Les effets de la modification de la carte universitaire 1960-1975

1978

International audience

Effet[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationÉtudiantRéforme universitaireÉtablissement d'enseignement supérieurEnseignement supérieur1960-1980FranceComparaison inter-régionaleComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSTaux de scolarisation
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Estimating the two-particle $K$-matrix for multiple partial waves and decay channels from finite-volume energies

2017

An implementation of estimating the two-to-two $K$-matrix from finite-volume energies based on the L\"uscher formalism and involving a Hermitian matrix known as the "box matrix" is described. The method includes higher partial waves and multiple decay channels. Two fitting procedures for estimating the $K$-matrix parameters, which properly incorporate all statistical covariances, are discussed. Formulas and software for handling total spins up to $S=2$ and orbital angular momenta up to $L=6$ are obtained for total momenta in several directions. First tests involving $\rho$-meson decay to two pions include the $L=3$ and $L=5$ partial waves, and the contributions from these higher waves are f…

Elastic scatteringPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAngular momentumFinite volume methodSpins010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)Elastic energyhep-latFOS: Physical sciencesCovariance01 natural sciencesHermitian matrixHigh Energy Physics - LatticeClassical mechanicsPionQuantum electrodynamics0103 physical scienceslcsh:QC770-798lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physics
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Electroluminescence TPCs at the thermal diffusion limit

2019

Artículo escrito por un elevado número de autores, solo se referencian el que aparece en primer lugar, el nombre del grupo de colaboración, si le hubiere, y los autores pertenecientes a la UAM

ElectroluminiscènciaNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsDark Matter and Double Beta DecayFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementElectronAtomic01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMathematical SciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICAHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle and Plasma PhysicsXenonIonization0103 physical sciencesDark Matter and Double Beta Decay (experiments)Nuclearlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityDiffusion (business)010306 general physicsMathematical PhysicsPhysicsQuantum Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsResolution (electron density)MolecularFísicaNuclear energyInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Nuclear & Particles PhysicsParticle correlations and fluctuations85-05ElectroluminescencechemistryRare decayYield (chemistry)Photon productionPhysical SciencesScintillation counterEnergia nuclearlcsh:QC770-798Atomic physicsEnergy (signal processing)
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Multicenter solutions in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity

2020

We find multicenter (Majumdar-Papapetrou type) solutions of Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity coupled to electromagnetic fields governed by a Born-Infeld-like Lagrangian. We construct the general solution for an arbitrary number of centers in equilibrium and then discuss the properties of their one-particle configurations, including the existence of bounces and the regularity (geodesic completeness) of these spacetimes. Our method can be used to construct multicenter solutions in other theories of gravity.

Electromagnetic fieldHigh Energy Physics - TheoryGravity (chemistry)Física-Modelos matemáticosPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)GeodesicFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:AstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Type (model theory)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyCompleteness (order theory)0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466Física matemáticalcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Mathematical physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)symbolslcsh:QC770-798Lagrangian
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First operation of the superconducting Darmstadt linear electron accelerator as an energy recovery linac

2020

The superconducting Darmstadt linear electron accelerator (S-DALINAC) has been operated as an energy recovery linac (ERL) for the first time. The S-DALINAC is a recirculating superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) accelerator and had been upgraded with an additional recirculation beamline. It features a path length adjustment system that provides a freedom of choice of 360\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} for the rf phase difference between the electron bunches recirculated through the new beamline and the phase of the accelerating ${\mathrm{TM}}_{010}$ mode of the oscillating electromagnetic field in the SRF cavities of the accelerator. A choice of around 180\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree…

Electromagnetic fieldSuperconductivityPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Phase (waves)Particle acceleratorSurfaces and InterfacesKinetic energylaw.inventionNuclear physicsBeamlinelawlcsh:QC770-798Physics::Accelerator Physicslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityEnergy (signal processing)Beam (structure)Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
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Notulae to the Italian native vascular flora: 9

2020

In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of native vascular flora in Italy are presented. It includes new records, confirmations, exclusions, and status changes to the Italian administrative regions. Two new combinations are proposed. Nomenclatural and distribution updates, published elsewhere, and corrigenda are provided as Suppl. material 1.

Endemic Floristic data Italy NomenclatureEndemic Floristic data Italy Nomenclature0106 biological sciencesBIO/03 - BOTANICA AMBIENTALE E APPLICATA010506 paleontologyFloraNomenclatureZoologyFloristic dataPlant ScienceBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural scienceslcsh:QK1-989EndemicItalylcsh:BotanyBIO/02 - BOTANICA SISTEMATICASettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEndemic; Floristic data; Italy; Nomenclature0105 earth and related environmental sciencesItalian Botanist
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Parametric Hull Design with Rational Bézier Curves and Estimation of Performances

2021

In this paper, a tool able to support the sailing yacht designer during the early stage of the design process has been developed. Cubic Rational Bézier curves have been selected to describe the main curves defining the hull of a sailing yacht. The adopted approach is based upon the definition of a set of parameters, say the length of waterline, the beam of the waterline, canoe body draft and some dimensionless coefficients according to the traditional way of the yacht designer. Some geometrical constraints imposed on the curves (e.g., continuity, endpoint angles, curvature) have been conceived aimed to avoid unreasonable shapes. These curves can be imported into any commercial Computer Aide…

Engineering drawingComputer scienceVBAVPP020101 civil engineeringOcean EngineeringBézier curve02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas0201 civil engineeringWaterlinelcsh:Oceanographysymbols.namesakeSoftwarelcsh:VM1-989Beam (nautical)Hull0103 physical sciencesComputer Aided DesignCADlcsh:GC1-1581Settore ING-IND/15 - Disegno E Metodi Dell'Ingegneria IndustrialeWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringParametric statisticsbusiness.industrylcsh:Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineeringrational Bézier curverational Bézier curvessailing yacht designsymbolsexcelbusinessEngineering design processcomputerJournal of Marine Science and Engineering
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Crossing a Multi-Lane Street: Irrelevant Cars Increase Unsafe Behavior

2011

Before crossing a road or an intersection, road users have to determine among the surrounding traffic whether or not they have enough time to safely complete their maneuver. Temporal judgments have been investigated for single cars approaching an intersection, however, close to nothing is known about how street-crossing decisions are being made when several vehicles are simultaneously approaching in two adjacent lanes. We conducted a simulator experiment in which observers indicated whether or not they had enough time to complete safe street crossing. Traffic gaps were presented either with a single or two oncoming cars on different lanes, in such a way that in all cases, only the shortest …

EngineeringEnvironmental EngineeringCARREFOURlcsh:QR1-502Street crossinglcsh:Microbiologylcsh:Physiology050105 experimental psychologyIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringTransport engineering03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIntersectionlcsh:Zoology11. SustainabilityCONDUITE DU VEHICULE0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:QL1-991Road userlcsh:QP1-981[SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behaviorbusiness.industry05 social sciencesCOMPORTEMENT DU CONDUCTEURbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBIO Web of Conferences
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