Search results for "A* algorithm"

showing 10 items of 2538 documents

Stereo Matching Tecniques for Cloud-top Height Retrieval

2006

This paper presents an ongoing study for the estimation of the cloud-top height by using only geometrical methods. It is based on the hypothesis that an infra-red camera is on board a satellite and pairs of images concern nearly the same scene. Stereo-vision techniques are therefore explored in order to test the methodology for height retrieval and in particular results of several techniques of stereo matching are evaluated. This study includes area-based matching algorithms by implementing the basic versions, without considering any further steps of optimisation to improve the results. Dense depth maps are the final outputs whose reliability is verified by computing error statistics with r…

Matching (statistics)Ground truthPixelCloud-top height multi view stereo matching algorithms satellite infra red images optical flowSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryComputer scienceCloud topComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage processingData setSet (abstract data type)Computer visionArtificial intelligencebusiness
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The Gaia-ESO Survey: matching chemodynamical simulations to observations of the Milky Way

2017

The typical methodology for comparing simulated galaxies with observational surveys is usually to apply a spatial selection to the simulation to mimic the region of interest covered by a comparable observational survey sample. In this work, we compare this approach with a more sophisticated post-processing in which the observational uncertainties and selection effects (photometric, surface gravity and effective temperature) are taken into account. We compare a 'solar neighbourhood analogue' region in a model MilkyWay-like galaxy simulated with RAMSES-CH with fourth release Gaia-ESO survey data. We find that a simple spatial cut alone is insufficient and that the observational uncertainties …

Matching (statistics)Milky Wayastro-ph.GAFOS: Physical sciencesScale (descriptive set theory)AstrophysicsF500Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesmethods: numerical0103 physical sciencesgalaxies: formation010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSelection (genetic algorithm)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]numerical [Methods]010308 nuclear & particles physicsgalaxies: evolution - galaxies: formationabundances [Galaxy]Astronomy and AstrophysicsEffective temperatureSurface gravityevolution [Galaxies]Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxiesformation [Galaxies]GalaxyGalaxy: abundanceGalaxies: evolution; Galaxies: formation; Galaxy: abundances; Methods: numerical; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary ScienceSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Survey data collectionGalaxy: abundancesmethods: numerical - Galaxy: abundancesgalaxies: evolution[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Thermal and moisture adsorption/desorption properties for a selection of vegetal insulation materials

2019

Natural, or ‘green’ insulation materials, have become more popular for the ‘ecologisation’ of construction activities. The ecological aspects for such materials are being widely analysed, but experimental data about their physical properties when installed in building constructions remains lacking. In this study, pressed samples of three locally wild grown agricultural materials – rye, reed, and hemp – are analysed. Thermal conductivity measurements were carried out using the hot plate device. Comparison with widely used mineral insulation materials shows that thermal conductivity for simple pressed materials are roughly three times higher, and are comparable to plywood and cross-laminated …

Materials scienceChemical engineeringAdsorption desorptionMoisturelcsh:TA1-2040Thermallcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Selection (genetic algorithm)MATEC Web of Conferences
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Concepts of Miniaturized and Fast GC and HPLC Analytical Systems Integrated in Microreactors

1998

Requirements of an analytical system for the analysis of the products of ethenoxide and propenoxide synthesis are discussed in relation to the specific features of the microreactor technology. A selection of suitable stationary phases and column techniques are considered and preliminary results on the analysis of synthetic mixtures of compounds of ethenoxide synthesis are presented.

Materials scienceChromatographyMicroreactorColumn (database)High-performance liquid chromatographySelection (genetic algorithm)
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Speciation of Substituted Benzoic Acids in Solution: Evaluation of Spectroscopic and Computational Methods for the Identification of Associates and T…

2021

Materials scienceComputational chemistrylawGenetic algorithmGeneral Materials ScienceIdentification (biology)General ChemistryCrystallizationCondensed Matter Physicslaw.inventionCrystal Growth & Design
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EDA: EXAFS data-analysis software package

2021

The EXAFS data-analysis software package EDA consists of a suite of programs running under a Windows operating system environment that is designed to perform all steps of conventional EXAFS data analysis such as extraction of the XANES/EXAFS parts of the X-ray absorption coefficient, Fourier filtering and EXAFS fitting using the Gaussian and cumulant models. The package also includes two advanced approaches which allow the reconstruction of the radial distribution function (RDF) from EXAFS based on the regularization-like method and the calculation of configuration-averaged EXAFS using a set of atomic configurations obtained from molecular-dynamics or Monte Carlo simulations.---- / / / ----…

Materials scienceComputer scienceGaussianCarry (arithmetic)Monte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesMaximum entropy method02 engineering and technologyRadial distribution function01 natural sciencesComputational scienceSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Analysis softwareElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physics010302 applied physicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceExtended X-ray absorption fine structureComputer programImproved algorithmMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsXANESElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsEXAFSIBM PC compatibleMicrosoft Windowssymbols0210 nano-technology
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Local structure of copper nitride revealed by EXAFS spectroscopy and a reverse Monte Carlo/evolutionary algorithm approach

2016

Physica scripta 91(5), 054003 (2016). doi:10.1088/0031-8949/91/5/054003

Materials scienceEvolutionary algorithmchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyReverse Monte CarloNitride010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physics530Condensed Matter::Materials ScienceCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersddc:530SpectroscopyAnisotropyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Mathematical PhysicsExtended X-ray absorption fine structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsCopperAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical scienceschemistry0210 nano-technology
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Local Structure of Multiferroic MnWO4 and Mn0.7Co0.3WO4 Revealed by the Evolutionary Algorithm

2015

A novel reverse Monte Carlo/evolutionary algorithm scheme was applied to the analysis of the W L3-edge and Mn(Co) K-edges EXAFS spectra from multiferroic MnWO4 and Mn0.7Co0.3WO4. A 3D structural model, consistent with the experimental data, was obtained, and the influence of composition and temperature on the local structure of tungstates is discussed.

Materials scienceExtended X-ray absorption fine structureEvolutionary algorithmWavelet transformMultiferroicsReverse Monte CarloStatistical physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsLocal structureSpectral lineElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFerroelectrics
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Three-dimensional real-time darkfield imaging through Fourier lightfield microscopy

2020

We report a protocol that takes advantage of the Fourier lightfield microscopy concept for providing 3D darkfield images of volumetric samples in a single-shot. This microscope takes advantage of the Fourier lightfield configuration, in which a lens array is placed at the Fourier plane of the microscope objective, providing a direct multiplexing of the spatio-angular information of the sample. Using the proper illumination beam, the system collects the light scattered by the sample while the background light is blocked out. This produces a set of orthographic perspective images with shifted spatial-frequency components that can be recombined to produce a 3D darkfield image. Applying the ade…

Materials scienceMicroscope02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesLight scatteringlaw.invention010309 opticssymbols.namesakeOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesMicroscopybusiness.industryPerspective (graphical)Orthographic projectionReconstruction algorithmÒptica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySample (graphics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMicroscòpiaFourier transformsymbols0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Laser beam scattering effects in non-absorbent inhomogenous polymers

2007

Ilie, Mariana Kneip, Jean-Christophe Mattei, Simone Nichici, Alexandru Roze, Claude Girasole, Thierry; In this paper a numerical model for laser beam scattering in the semi-transparent polymers is presented, using a Monte Carlo algorithm and the Mie theory. The algorithm correctly accounts for the independent multiply-scattered light. We describe the algorithm, present a number of important parameters that account in the welding process, and explicitly show how the algorithm can be used to estimate the laser beam intensity both inside the semi-transparent component and at the welding interface and the beam widening. For the model validation an experimental bench test has been realized and s…

Materials scienceMonte Carlo method02 engineering and technologyWelding01 natural sciencesBeam parameter productlaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMonte Carlo algorithmbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringLaser beam welding021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsM squaredLaser beam quality0210 nano-technologybusiness0143-8166Beam (structure)
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