Search results for "ABILITY"

showing 10 items of 18559 documents

IL BENE DELLA DIGNITÀ UMANA IN SOCCORSO DELLA LEGGE MERLIN? : SULLA SENTENZA 141/2019 DELLA CORTE COSTITUZIONALE IN MATERIA DI FAVOREGGIAMENTO E RECL…

2019

Con la sentenza 141/2019 la Corte costituzionale ha dichiarato non fondata la questione di legittimità costituzionale dei reati di “reclutamento” e di “favoreggiamento” della prostituzione, proposta dalla Corte d’Appello di Bari. A partire dalla vicenda oggetto di giudizio, e dopo una preliminare indagine sui modelli di regolamentazione normativa della prostituzione volontaria e sui dubbi di legittimità costituzionale espressi dalla ordinanza di remissione, ci si sofferma su taluni aspetti critici della decisione. Nella prospettiva dell’Autore, la scelta di prostituirsi ha una inscindibile doppia natura (sessuale ed economica) e dunque una plurima copertura costituzionale; discutibili sono …

"Recruitment" and "aiding and abetting" prostitutionLegge MerlinDignità vulnerabilità e autodeterminazione nel sistema penaleProstitution LawConstitutional CourtDignity vulnerability and sexual self-determination in the criminal justice systemCorte CostituzionaleSettore IUS/17 - Diritto PenaleReclutamento e favoreggiamento della prostituzione
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Phosphorous doping and drawing effects on the Raman spectroscopic properties of O=P bond in silica-based fiber and preform.

2012

International audience; We report an experimental study of the doping and drawing effects on the Raman activities of phosphorus (P)-doped silica-based optical fiber and its related preform. Our data reveal a high sensitivity level in the full width at half maximum value of the 1330 cm−1 (O = P) Raman band to the P-doping level. Its increase with the P doping level does not clash with an increase in the disorder of the O = P surrendering matrix. In addition, we observe that in the central core region of the sample (higher doping level), the drawing process decreases the relative band amplitude. We tentatively suggest that this phenomenon is due to the change in the first derivate of the bond…

(060.2310) Fiber optics; (300.6450) Spectroscopy Raman; (160.2750) Glass and other amorphous materials; (060.2280) Fiber design and fabrication; (060.2290) Fiber materials.inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceOptical fiberAnalytical chemistryChemical vapor depositionlaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeOpticslawPolarizabilityCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityFiber[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryDopingtechnology industry and agricultureFiber optics Spectroscopy Raman Glass and other amorphous materials Fiber design and fabrication Fiber materialsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFull width at half maximumsymbolsbusinessRaman spectroscopyhuman activitiesRaman scattering
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(H,ρ)-induced dynamics and large time behaviors

2018

In some recent papers, the so called (H,ρ)-induced dynamics of a system S whose time evolution is deduced adopting an operatorial approach, borrowed in part from quantum mechanics, has been introduced. Here, H is the Hamiltonian for S, while ρ is a certain rule applied periodically (or not) on S. The analysis carried on throughout this paper shows that, replacing the Heisenberg dynamics with the (H,ρ)-induced one, we obtain a simple, and somehow natural, way to prove that some relevant dynamical variables of S may converge, for large t, to certain asymptotic values. This cannot be so, for finite dimensional systems, if no rule is considered. In this case, in fact, any Heisenberg dynamics im…

(Hρ)-induced dynamicOperatorial modelSchrödinger and Heisenberg dynamicStressed bacterial population(Hρ)-induced dynamics; Operatorial models; Schrödinger and Heisenberg dynamics; Stressed bacterial populations; Statistics and Probability; Condensed Matter PhysicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica
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Remnants of Anderson localization in prethermalization induced by white noise

2017

We study the non-equilibrium evolution of a one-dimensional quantum Ising chain with spatially disordered, time-dependent, transverse fields characterised by white noise correlation dynamics. We establish pre-thermalization in this model, showing that the quench dynamics of the on-site transverse magnetisation first approaches a metastable state unaffected by noise fluctuations, and then relaxes exponentially fast towards an infinite temperature state as a result of the noise. We also consider energy transport in the model, starting from an inhomogeneous state with two domain walls which separate regions characterised by spins with opposite transverse magnetization. We observe at intermedia…

---Anderson localizationGeneric propertyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasMetastability0103 physical sciencesElectronicOptical and Magnetic MaterialsStatistical physics010306 general physicsQuantumCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter PhysicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)SpinsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialWhite noiseCondensed Matter PhysicsTransverse planeQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Coherence (physics)Physical Review B
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Work fluctuations in bosonic Josephson junctions

2016

We calculate the first two moments and full probability distribution of the work performed on a system of bosonic particles in a two-mode Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian when the self-interaction term is varied instantaneously or with a finite-time ramp. In the instantaneous case, we show how the irreversible work scales differently depending on whether the system is driven to the Josephson or Fock regime of the bosonic Josephson junction. In the finite-time case, we use optimal control techniques to substantially decrease the irreversible work to negligible values. Our analysis can be implemented in present-day experiments with ultracold atoms and we show how to relate the work statistics to that…

---Josephson effectPopulationFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasFock spacesymbols.namesakequant-phUltracold atomQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicseducationPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum Physicseducation.field_of_studyOptimal controlAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)symbolsProbability distributionCondensed Matter - Quantum GasesHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)cond-mat.quant-gas
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Validación del Autoconcepto Forma 5 en Universitarios Peruanos: Una Herramienta para la Psicología Positiva

2015

ResumenEl autoconcepto, aunque central en la psicología tradicional, ha cobrado importancia recientemente en el contexto de la psicología positiva. El Autoconcepto Forma 5 (AF5) es una medida muy utilizada en el contexto hispanohablante. Sin embargo, no existen estudios sobre sus propiedades psicométricas más allá de la fiabilidad en población peruana. El objetivo es presentar las propiedades psicométricas de la escala multidimensional AF5 en universitarios peruanos. Se recogió una muestra de 527 estudiantes universitarios. La encuesta incluyó, además del AF5, medidas de esperanza disposicional y satisfacción con la vida. Se llevó a cabo un análisis factorial confirmatorio para evaluar la v…

//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.01.01 [https]confirmatory factor analysisautoconceptoSatisfacción con la vidalcsh:BF1-990hopeLife satisfactionContext (language use)An?lisis factorial confirmatorioundergraduate studentsself-conceptStructural equation modelingConfirmatory factor analysislcsh:PsychologyCronbach's alphaScale (social sciences)análisis factorial confirmatorioesperanzaLife satisfactionestudiantesPositive psychologySatisfacci?n con la vidaPsychologySocial psychologyReliability (statistics)
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The 3D structure of fabric and its relationship to liquid and vapor transport

2004

Polymeric carrier fabrics are commonly used in many industrial processes including manufacture of paper and board. Apart from acting as a carrier for the compressible porous material during the manufacturing process, the synthetic woven fabrics comprising mainly of poly ethylene terypthalate (PET) yarns, impart valuable product attributes, i.e. softness, bulk, absorbency, etc. in consumer products. The three-dimensional structure of the fabrics plays a critical role in deciding the manufacturing and energy efficiency as well as product end-use properties. X-ray micro computed tomography (X-CT) provides a non-intrusive technique to visualize and analyze the three-dimensional structure of por…

/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyChemistryPapermakingNanotechnologyThermal diffusivityTortuosityPermeability (earth sciences)Colloid and Surface ChemistryFluid dynamicsSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyDiffusion (business)Composite materialPorous mediumPorosityColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
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A note on Jordan’s inequality

2020

Abstract In this paper we obtain some bounds in terms of polynomials for the function sin x x {{\sin x} \over x} , x ∈ [0, π].

010101 applied mathematicsInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subject010102 general mathematicsProbability and statistics0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematical economicsMathematicsmedia_commonGeneral Mathematics
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Random Tensor Theory: Extending Random Matrix Theory to Mixtures of Random Product States

2012

We consider a problem in random matrix theory that is inspired by quantum information theory: determining the largest eigenvalue of a sum of p random product states in $${(\mathbb {C}^d)^{\otimes k}}$$ , where k and p/d k are fixed while d → ∞. When k = 1, the Marcenko-Pastur law determines (up to small corrections) not only the largest eigenvalue ( $${(1+\sqrt{p/d^k})^2}$$ ) but the smallest eigenvalue $${(\min(0,1-\sqrt{p/d^k})^2)}$$ and the spectral density in between. We use the method of moments to show that for k > 1 the largest eigenvalue is still approximately $${(1+\sqrt{p/d^k})^2}$$ and the spectral density approaches that of the Marcenko-Pastur law, generalizing the random matrix…

010102 general mathematicsSpectral densityStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMethod of moments (probability theory)01 natural sciencesCombinatorics010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakeDistribution (mathematics)Product (mathematics)Gaussian integralsymbolsTensor0101 mathematicsRandom matrixMathematical PhysicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsCommunications in Mathematical Physics
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Removing the saturation assumption in Bank-Weiser error estimator analysis in dimension three

2020

International audience; We provide a new argument proving the reliability of the Bank-Weiser estimator for Lagrange piecewise linear finite elements in both dimension two and three. The extension to dimension three constitutes the main novelty of our study. In addition, we present a numerical comparison of the Bank-Weiser and residual estimators for a three-dimensional test case.

010103 numerical & computational mathematicsResidual01 natural sciencesPiecewise linear function: Multidisciplinaire généralités & autres [C99] [Ingénierie informatique & technologie]Dimension (vector space)Bank-Weiser estimatorApplied mathematicsfinite element methodssaturation assumption0101 mathematicsReliability (statistics)Mathematicsresidual estimatorBank-WeiserestimatorApplied Mathematics: Multidisciplinary general & others [C99] [Engineering computing & technology]NoveltyEstimatorExtension (predicate logic)16. Peace & justiceFinite element methoda posteriori error estimation010101 applied mathematics: Mathematics [G03] [Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences]: Mathématiques [G03] [Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre][MATH.MATH-NA]Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]
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