Search results for "ACCESS"

showing 10 items of 1232 documents

Unconscious response priming during continuous flash suppression.

2017

Continuous flash suppression (CFS) has become a popular tool for studying unconscious processing, but the level at which unconscious processing of visual stimuli occurs under CFS is not clear. Response priming is a robust and well-understood phenomenon, in which the prime stimulus facilitates overt responses to targets if the prime and target are associated with the same response. We used CFS to study unconscious response priming of shape: arrows with left or right orientation served as primes and targets. The prime was presented near the limen of consciousness and each trial was followed by subjective rating of visibility and a forced-choice response concerning the orientation of the prime…

AdultMaleConsciousnessVisionImaging TechniquesCognitive Neurosciencelcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesNeuroimagingResearch and Analysis MethodsFace RecognitionDiagnostic RadiologyYoung AdultCognitionLearning and MemoryOcular SystemMemoryDiagnostic MedicineFunctional Magnetic Resonance ImagingMedicine and Health SciencesHumansPsychologylcsh:ScienceBrain MappingUnconscious PsychologyRadiology and Imaginglcsh:RCognitive PsychologyBiology and Life SciencesPriming (Psychology)Magnetic Resonance ImagingFaceCognitive ScienceEyeslcsh:QFemalePerceptionSensory PerceptionAccess to ConsciousnessAnatomyHeadResearch ArticleNeurosciencePloS one
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Barriers to physical activity in university students with disabilities: Differences by sociodemographic variables

2019

Abstract Background Despite the positive effects of regular physical activity (PA), university students with disabilities are less active than their able-bodied peers, which could be due to the wide range of barriers to PA that these individuals face across all social ecological levels. Objective To identify the barriers to PA experienced by university students with disabilities at the different social ecological levels and to examine the differences in these barriers by sociodemographic variables. Methods The reduced Spanish version of the Barriers to Physical Activity Questionnaire for People with Mobility Impairments was administered to a sample of 1219 Spanish university students with d…

AdultMaleGerontologyAdolescentUniversitiesMultiple disabilitiesmedia_common.quotation_subjectPhysical activityPainFriendsInterpersonal communicationEnvironmentMotor ActivitySocial EnvironmentYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePromotion (rank)Economic costHumansDisabled PersonsFamily030212 general & internal medicineStudentsExerciseFatiguemedia_commonMotivationCommunity levelPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthArchitectural AccessibilityGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedSocial ecological modelFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryIntrapersonal communicationDisability and Health Journal
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Clinical evaluation of a modified marginal sulcular incision technique in endodontic surgery

2009

The authors evaluated periodontal parameters following apical surgery using a new marginal sulcular incision. In 65 cases, surgical access was achieved by means of a sulcular incision technique without the involvement of the adjacent periodontia and the interproximal papillae and in 33 cases by means of a submarginal trapezoidal technique. Periodontal parameters (probing pocket depth, gingival recession, clinical attachment loss, and tooth mobility [periotest]) were recorded at baseline and after 6 months. Scar formation and the loss of papilla height were evaluated photographically. No significant changes in the attachment level and no loss of papilla height were found in either group. A s…

AdultMaleGingivaDentistryTooth mobilityCicatrixTooth Apexstomatognathic systemApical surgeryHumansMedicineGingival RecessionGeneral DentistryGingival recessionOrthodonticsbusiness.industryApicoectomyMiddle AgedSurgical accessMajor duodenal papillaEndodontic surgeryOtorhinolaryngologyClinical attachment lossFemaleSurgeryTooth MobilityOral Surgerymedicine.symptombusinessClinical evaluationOral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology
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Prevalence of human papilloma virus infection in patients with male accessory gland infection

2015

The frequency of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in the semen of patients with male accessory gland infection (MAGI) was evaluated. One hundred infertile patients with MAGI were classified into group A: patients with an inflammatory MAGI (n = 48) and group B: patients with a microbial form (n = 52). Healthy age-matched fertile men (34.0 ± 4.0 years) made up the control group (n = 20). Amplification of HPV DNA was carried out by HPV-HS Bio nested polymerase chain reaction for the detection of HPV DNA sequences within the L1 ORF. Ten patients in group A (20.8%) and 15 patients in group B (28.8%) had a HPV infection; two controls (10.0%) had HPV infection. Patients with MAGI had a signifi…

AdultMaleHPVSemenComorbidityMAGIBiologyGroup AGroup BSemenmedicinePrevalenceHumansPapillomaviridaeInfertility MaleInflammationPapillomavirus InfectionsHPV infectionvirus diseasesObstetrics and GynecologyHPV MAGI Prevalencemedicine.diseaseSettore MED/40 - Ginecologia E OstetriciaSpermfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsProstatitisSemen AnalysisHPV; MAGI; PrevalenceReproductive MedicineMale accessory gland infectionImmunologySperm MotilityGenital Diseases Malemedicine.symptomNested polymerase chain reactionMagiDevelopmental Biology
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Acceptability, attitudes and knowledge towards Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) among psychiatrists in France

2020

Abstract Background Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques are becoming a part of psychiatrists’ therapeutic arsenal. Proof of TMS effectiveness and its indications are becoming clearer. While international recommendations exist, and many countries have already recognized the use of these techniques, the French situation is peculiar since no recommendation has been published by the High Authority of Health. Consequently, those techniques are not reimbursed by the healthcare service, few practitioners are trained, some are criticized for using it, and practices remain very heterogeneous. It is therefore important to investigate what slows down the development of these techniques. The obje…

AdultMaleHealth Knowledge Attitudes Practice[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]medicine.medical_treatmentApplied psychologyHigh authorityObservationSample (statistics)behavioral disciplines and activitiesHealth Services Accessibility03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Variable domainSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumansComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAgedPsychiatryDepressive DisorderMental DisordersTraining levelMiddle AgedTranscranial Magnetic StimulationProfessional culture030227 psychiatry[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Transcranial magnetic stimulationPsychiatry and Mental healthSocioeconomic FactorsPsychoanalytic TheoryBrain stimulationFemaleFranceHealthcare servicePsychologyL'Encéphale
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Access to Healthcare for Migrant Patients in Europe: Healthcare Discrimination and Translation Services

2021

Background: Discrimination based on ethnicity and the lack of translation services in healthcare have been identified as main barriers to healthcare access. However, the actual experiences of migrant patients in Europe are rarely present in the literature. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess healthcare discrimination as perceived by migrants themselves and the availability of translation services in the healthcare systems of Europe. Methods: A total of 1407 migrants in 10 European Union countries (consortium members of the Mig-HealthCare project) were surveyed concerning healthcare discrimination, access to healthcare services, and need of translation services using an interview…

AdultMaleHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisRefugeeEthnic groupArticleHealth Services Accessibilityhealthcare accessOdds03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealth careHumansmedia_common.cataloged_instance030212 general & internal medicinetranslation servicesEuropean unionmedia_commonTransients and MigrantsRefugees030505 public healthSyriaDescriptive statisticsbusiness.industryRPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthsocial sciencesMental healthmigrant patientsEuropeScale (social sciences)Medicinepopulation characteristicsFemale0305 other medical sciencebusinessPsychologygeographic locationsDemographydiscriminationInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Determinants of Refugee and Migrant Health Status in 10 European Countries: The Mig-HealthCare Project

2020

In this study, we collect and synthesize information on the health status of the refugee/migrant population in ten European countries in order to map refugee/migrant health needs. With this information, we identify areas of intervention and healthcare system strengthening to provide the basis for future health planning and effective healthcare provision to migrants, asylum-seekers and refugees in the European Union (EU). Methods: 1407 migrants in ten European Union countries (consortium members of the Mig-HealthCare project) were surveyed on general health, mental health, and specific diseases using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and multivariable linear r…

AdultMaleHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisRefugeeHealth StatusNigerialcsh:MedicinemigrantsIranHealth Services AccessibilityArticlechronic diseases03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)Political scienceHealth caremedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumans030212 general & internal medicineEuropean unionSocioeconomicsHealth needsmedia_commonTransients and MigrantsDescriptive statisticsSyriabusiness.industry030503 health policy & serviceslcsh:RfungiPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAfghanistansocial sciencesrefugeesMental healthEuropeIntervention (law)health needsIraqQuality of Lifepopulation characteristicsFemale0305 other medical sciencebusinessgeographic locationsmental healthInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Antimeningococcal and antipneumococcal vaccination determinants: A European systematic literature review

2015

Background. ESCULAPIO is a multicenter project, funded by the Italian Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, aimed at implementing communication strategies to improve vaccination knowledge and attitudes among different target populations. Objective. The objective of the Sicilian research unit was, in the first phase, to identify, through systematic literature revision, which vaccination determinants play a role in the uptake of recommended vaccines included in the Italian Vaccination Plan. Design. A systematic literature review was carried out on studies describing the determinants underlying pneumococcal and meningococcal vaccination uptake. The analysis was limited to papers published…

AdultMaleParentsHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeAdolescentMeningococcal VaccinesSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataVulnerable PopulationsHealth Services AccessibilityPneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesVaccination RefusalMeningococcal vaccination; Pneumococcal vaccination; Systematic literature review; Epidemiology; Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHumanssystematic literature review meningococcal vaccination pneumococcal vaccinationChildAgedAged 80 and overVaccinationAge FactorsInfantEuropeMeningococcal InfectionsSocioeconomic FactorsChild PreschoolCosts and Cost AnalysisFemale
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Parental satisfaction with children's primary dental care in Valencia, Spain.

2011

Aim To evaluate parents’ satisfaction with the dental care that their children received in a primary dental care unit in Valencia, Spain. Methods A cross-sectional study was designed. Parents were given a self-administered questionnaire with questions on accessibility, information received from the dentist and hygienist, staff interest in their child, dentist's and hygienist's apparent professional competence, handling of the child's behaviour, cleanliness of the office (surgery), overall parent satisfaction, parent's and child's age, and parental educational level. The chi-square test was used to assess overall parental satisfaction and the other study variables. For the multivariant study…

AdultMaleParentsPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAdolescentDentistsChild BehaviorPersonal SatisfactionHealth Services AccessibilityAppointments and SchedulesYoung AdultmedicineHumansChildDental Care for ChildrenPrimary Health Carebusiness.industryCommunicationAge FactorsHygieneGeneral MedicineProfessional-Patient RelationsMiddle AgedDental careDental care deliveryCross-Sectional StudiesSpainFamily medicineChild PreschoolEducational StatusHealth Education DentalFemaleClinical CompetenceDental HygienistsbusinessAttitude to HealthPrimary dental care : journal of the Faculty of General Dental Practitioners (UK)
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Cardiac surgery outcomes in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A case-series report

2020

Abstract Objective The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the postoperative course of patients after cardiac surgery is unknown. We experienced a major severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak in our cardiac surgery unit, with several patients who tested positive early after surgery. Here we describe the characteristics, postoperative course, and laboratory findings of these patients, along with the fate of the health care workers. We also discuss how we reorganize and reallocate hospital resources to resume the surgical activity without further positive patients. Methods After diagnosis of the first symptomatic patient, surgery was suspended. Naso…

AdultMalePulmonary and Respiratory MedicineSIRS systemic inflammatory response syndromemedicine.medical_specialtyInfectious Disease Transmission Patient-to-ProfessionalCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Sars-CoV-2medicine.medical_treatmentSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)cardiac surgery COVID-19 new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2CRP C-reaction protein030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyHealth Services AccessibilityArticleDisease OutbreaksTertiary Care Centers03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePostoperative ComplicationsValve replacementInterquartile rangeInternal medicineHealth caremedicineHumansIn patientCardiac Surgical ProceduresAgedAged 80 and overInfection ControlHealth Care RationingTAVR transcatheter aortic valve replacementbusiness.industrynew coronavirusExtracorporeal circulationCOVID-19Middle AgedCardiac surgery030228 respiratory systemItalyRT-PCR t real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reactionFemaleSurgeryCOVID-19 / Sars-CoV-2 novel coronavirus 2businessCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinecardiac surgeryFollow-Up Studies
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