Search results for "ACTION-POTENTIALS"

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Detailed Anatomical and Electrophysiological Models of Human Atria and Torso for the Simulation of Atrial Activation

2015

Atrial arrhythmias, and specifically atrial fibrillation (AF), induce rapid and irregular activation patterns that appear on the torso surface as abnormal P-waves in electrocardiograms and body surface potential maps (BSPM). In recent years both P-waves and the BSPM have been used to identify the mechanisms underlying AF, such as localizing ectopic foci or high-frequency rotors. However, the relationship between the activation of the different areas of the atria and the characteristics of the BSPM and P-wave signals are still far from being completely understood. In this work we developed a multi-scale framework, which combines a highly-detailed 3D atrial model and a torso model to study th…

Models Anatomicmedicine.medical_specialtyBODY-SURFACEVOLUME CONDUCTORCANINE RIGHTlcsh:MedicineTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICAInternal medicineAtrial FibrillationBody surfacemedicineHumansSinus rhythmHeart Atrialcsh:ScienceFibrillationMultidisciplinaryP-WAVEmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrylcsh:RBody Surface Potential MappingP waveTorsoAtrial fibrillationAnatomyTorsoAtrial Functionmedicine.diseaseHUMAN HEARTRATE-DEPENDENCEElectrophysiologymedicine.anatomical_structurecardiovascular systemCardiologylcsh:QFIBRILLATIONmedicine.symptomSINUS RHYTHMbusinessElectrocardiographyCONDUCTION-VELOCITYResearch ArticleACTION-POTENTIALS
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Low-Cost Optical Mapping Systems for Panoramic Imaging of Complex Arrhythmias and Drug-Action in Translational Heart Models.

2017

[EN] Panoramic optical mapping is the primary method for imaging electrophysiological activity from the entire outer surface of Langendorff-perfused hearts. To date, it is the only method of simultaneously measuring multiple key electrophysiological parameters, such as transmembrane voltage and intracellular free calcium, at high spatial and temporal resolution. Despite the impact it has already had on the fields of cardiac arrhythmias and whole-heart computational modeling, present-day system designs precludes its adoption by the broader cardiovascular research community because of their high costs. Taking advantage of recent technological advances, we developed and validated low-cost opti…

0301 basic medicineCARDIAC ELECTROPHYSIOLOGYComputer scienceSwineINGENIERIA MECANICAElectrophysiological Phenomena030204 cardiovascular system & hematology0302 clinical medicineTachycardiaIntracellular free calciumComputer visionMultidisciplinaryCardiac electrophysiologyRabbit heartOptical ImagingHeartCor MalaltiesDiagnòstic per la imatgeCosts and Cost AnalysisVENTRICULAR-FIBRILLATIONTACHYCARDIACardiovascular researchPersistent Atril-FibrillationFisiologiaModels BiologicalArticleMECHANISMSTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICA03 medical and health sciencesOptical imagingSpatio-Temporal AnalysisOptical mappingPERSISTENT ATRIAL-FIBRILLATIONAnimalsBioenginyeriaVOLTAGESistema cardiovascularModality (human–computer interaction)3-DIMENSIONAL SURFACE RECONSTRUCTIONEPICARDIAL ACTIVATIONbusiness.industryArrhythmias CardiacElectrophysiological PhenomenaElectrophysiology030104 developmental biology3-Dimensional Surface ReconstructionTemporal resolutionRABBIT HEARTArtificial intelligencebusinessACTION-POTENTIALS
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