Search results for "ADP"

showing 10 items of 423 documents

Thrombophilic genetic factors PAI-1 4G-4G and MTHFR 677TT as risk factors of alcohol, cryptogenic liver cirrhosis and portal vein thrombosis, in a Ca…

2015

The thrombophilic genetic factors (THRGFs), PAI-1 4G-4G, MTHFR 677TT, V Leiden 506Q and Prothrombin 20210A, were studied as risk factors in 865 Caucasian patients with liver cirrhosis, consecutively enrolled from June 2008 to January 2014. A total of 582 HCV, 80 HBV, 94 alcohol, (82 with more than one etiologic factor) and 191 cryptogenic patients with liver cirrhosis had been consecutively enrolled; 243 patients showed portal vein thrombosis (PVT). At least one of the above THRGFs was present in 339/865 patients (39.2%). PAI-1 4G-4G and MTHFR 677TT were the most frequent THRGFs, statistically significant in patients with alcohol, cryptogenic liver cirrhosis, and PVT: respectively 24 and 28…

Liver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAlcoholic liver diseaseCirrhosisAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholThrombophiliaLogistic regressionGastroenterologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideWhite Peoplechemistry.chemical_compoundRisk FactorsInternal medicineGenotypePlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1GeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic Association StudiesMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)Venous ThrombosisbiologyPortal VeinGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesPortal vein thrombosischemistryMethylenetetrahydrofolate reductasebiology.proteinFemaleGene
researchProduct

Līvānu novada Centrālās bibliotēkas novadpētniecības darba virzieni

2015

Mūsdienu bibliotēka vairs nav tikai informācijas centrs, bet tā pilda arī kultūras un sociālo aktivitāšu centra funkcijas. Novadpētniecība, kā bibliotēku darba virziens, mūsdienās kļūst arvien populārāks, jo tas ne tikai saliedē vietējo kopienu un rada piederības sajūtu kādai noteiktai vietai, bet arī saglabā, popularizē un padara pieejamu vēsturisko materiālu. Pētījuma mērķis ir noskaidrot, kādi ir novadpētniecības darba virzieni Līvānu novada Centrālajā bibliotēkā. Pētījumā izmantoti tiek Līvānu novada Centrālās bibliotēkas ikgadējie pārskati no 2010. – 2014. gadam. Lai iegūtu padziļinātāku viedokli par novadpētniecības darbu ir veiktas arī intervijas, kuras atklāj novadpētniecības, kā bi…

Local historyLīvānu novada Centrālā bibliotēkaNovadpētniecības darbsSocial capital theorySociālā kapitāla teorijaBibliotēkzinātne
researchProduct

Rudes ciems un Roja iedzīvotāju atmiņu stāstos un publikācijās

2018

Novadpētniecība mūsdienās paliek ar vien aktuālāka. Cilvēkam kā indivīdam liekas interesanti uzzināt interesantus faktus par sava novada, ciema vai pilsētas vēsturi. Ar mutvārdu vēstures palīdzību, šos faktus iespējams atklāt no jauna, pavisam ar citu redzējumu. Pētījuma mērķis ir ar mutvārdu vēstures liecībām un publikāciju kontentanalīzi izpētīt un izprast dzīvi Rudes ciemā un Rojā 20. gadsimta 60.- 90. gados. Pētījuma gaitā veiktas intervijas ar Rojas novada iedzīvotājiem un veikta 18 publikāciju kontentanalīze, lai pēc iespējas vairāk uzzinātu par tā laika dzīvi. Pētījuma rezultāti parāda, ka cilvēkiem dzīve nav bijusi smaga vai grūta. Visiem astoņiem respondentiem dzīve kolhozā likusie…

Local historyNovadpētniecībamutvārdu vēstureSocial capital theorySociālā kapitāla teorijaBibliotēkzinātne
researchProduct

Gp91phox-containing NAD(P)H oxidase increases superoxide formation by doxorubicin and NADPH

2006

Doxorubicin is a highly effective antineoplastic drug associated with a dose-dependent cardiotoxicity that may result in irreversible cardiomyopathy and heart failure. Gene variants of the superoxide-generating enzyme NAD(P)H oxidase have recently been associated with this phenotype. We investigated the mechanism of this association using lucigenin-enhanced chemiluminescence, spectrophotometry, electrochemical sensor, and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Superoxide production was measured in female wild-type and NAD(P)H oxidase-deficient (gp91phox knockout) mice. The magnitude of the increase in superoxide production on the addition of doxorubicin was much higher in hearts of w…

LuminescenceGene ExpressionAntineoplastic AgentsPolymerase Chain ReactionBiochemistryMicechemistry.chemical_compoundSuperoxidesPhysiology (medical)medicineAnimalsDoxorubicinNADPH-Ferrihemoprotein ReductaseMice Knockoutchemistry.chemical_classificationCardiotoxicityOxidase testMembrane GlycoproteinsDose-Response Relationship DrugSuperoxideMyocardiumNADPH OxidasesMolecular biologyMice Inbred C57BLEnzymechemistryBiochemistryDoxorubicinNAD(P)H oxidaseNADPH Oxidase 2Knockout mouseNAD+ kinaseNADPmedicine.drugFree Radical Biology and Medicine
researchProduct

Can PBDEs affect the pathophysiologic complex of epithelium in lung diseases?

2020

Brominated flame-retardant (BFRs) exposure promotes multiple adverse health outcomes involved in oxidative stress, inflammation, and tissues damage. We investigated BFR effects, known as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) (47, 99 and 209) in an air-liquid-interface (ALI) airway tissue derived from A549 cell line, and compared with ALI culture of primary human bronchial epithelial cells (pHBEC). The cells, exposed to PBDEs (47, 99 and 209) (0.01-1 mu M) for 24 h, were studied for IL-8, Muc5AC and Muc5B (mRNAs and proteins) production, as well as NOX-4 (mRNA) expression. Furthermore, we evaluated tight junction (TJ) integrity by Trans-Epithelial Electrical Resistance (TEER) measurements, …

Lung DiseasesHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis0208 environmental biotechnology02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesMucin 5ACBROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTSmedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesPolybrominated diphenyl ethersPARTICULATE MATTERElectric ImpedanceHalogenated Diphenyl EthersFlame RetardantsInhalationTight junctionAIRWAY MUCUSChemistryGeneral Medicinerespiratory systemPollutionMucin-5BINTRACELLULAR GLUTATHIONEPolybrominated diphenyl ethers; Inflammation; Oxidative stress; Mucins; Epithelial barrier integrity; Rheological propertiesmedicine.anatomical_structureNADPH Oxidase 4medicine.symptomEnvironmental EngineeringInflammationBronchiEXPOSURE SYSTEMTight JunctionsAndrologymedicineEnvironmental ChemistryHumansRheological propertiesPolybrominated diphenyl ether0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAgedInflammationEpithelial barrier integrityPOLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERSMucinInterleukin-8MucinsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthEpithelial CellsGeneral ChemistryN-ACETYLCYSTEINEEpithelium020801 environmental engineeringrespiratory tract diseasesOxidative StressA549 CellsMucinEX-VIVO MODELOxidative streRespiratory epitheliumAEROSOL-PARTICLESOxidative stressChemosphere
researchProduct

CD38 expression enhances sensitivity of lymphoma T and B cell lines to biochemical and receptor-mediated apoptosis

2006

CD38 has been widely characterised both as an ectoenzyme and as a receptor. In the present paper, we investigated the role of CD38 as possible modulator of apoptosis. CD38-positive (CD38(+)) and negative (CD38(-)) fractions, obtained by sorting CD38(+) cells from lymphoma T (Jurkat) and lymphoma B (Raji) and by transfecting lymphoma LG14 and myeloid leukemia K562 cell lines, were used. Cellular subpopulations were exposed to different triggers (H(2)O(2), UV-B, alpha-TOS and hrTRAIL) and the extent of apoptosis was determined by Annexin V-FITC/PI assay. Our data showed that, in lymphoma cells, propensity to apoptosis was significantly linked to CD38 expression and that, remarkably, such resp…

Lymphoma B-CellCD30Ultraviolet RaysTocopherolsApoptosisCD38BiologyLymphoma T-CellJurkat cellsTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandJurkat Cellsimmune system diseasesAnnexinCell Line Tumorhemic and lymphatic diseasesmedicineHumansVitamin EAnnexin A5B cellhemic and immune systemsHydrogen PeroxideCell BiologyGeneral MedicineOligonucleotides AntisenseFlow CytometryADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Antigens DifferentiationMolecular biologyBCL10medicine.anatomical_structureApoptosisAnnexin A5K562 CellsFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateCell Biology International
researchProduct

Līvānu stikla fabrikas vēsture no 1970. gada līdz 1995. gadam

2019

Bakalaura darba temats ir “Līvānu stikla fabrikas vēsture no 1970. gada līdz 1995. gadam”. Šī bakalaura darba galvenais mērķis ir apkopot informāciju par Līvānu stikla fabriku dokumentos, publikācijas un mutvārdu vēstures stāstos laika posmā no 1975. gada līdz 1992. gadam un salīdzināt galvenos procesus un notikumus, kas notikuši fabrikas vēsturē. Tā rezultātā noskaidrot Līvānu stikla fabrikas nozīmi. Pētījuma rezultātā tapis bakalaura darbs, kur tika izpētīta un apzināta informācija par Līvānu stikla fabriku, tās vēsturi, galvenajiem attīstības posmiem, sabiedrisko dzīvi un norieta periodu. Pētījumā izmantoti Līvānu novada Centrālās bibliotēkās pieejamie novadpētniecības materiāli. Padziļi…

Līvānu stikla fabrikaNovadpētniecībaBibliotēkzinātnePamatotā teorijaLivanu glass factorygrounded theory
researchProduct

Effect of oxidative stress on UDP-glucuronosyltransferases in rat astrocytes.

2012

WOS:000309170300003; International audience; The present work reports data regarding effects of an induced oxidative stress on the mainly expressed isoforms of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) in the brain. UGT1A6 and UGT1A7 expression and enzymatic activities toward the 1-naphthol were analyzed in rat cultured astrocytes following the exposure for 48 h to redox-cycling xenobiotic compounds such as quinones and bipyridinium ions. The expression of NADPH:cytochrome P450 reductase and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) was also investigated. Oxidative stress induced significant deleterious changes in astrocyte morphology, decreased cell viability and inhibited catalytic function of UG…

MESH : Oxidative StressMESH : RNA MessengerAntioxidantTranscription Geneticmedicine.medical_treatmentToxicologyNAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1MESH: GlucuronosyltransferaseAntioxidantsSubstrate SpecificityRats Sprague-Dawley0302 clinical medicineMESH: NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein ReductaseMESH: GlucuronidesNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)MESH : CatalysisMESH: AnimalsMESH : NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)GlucuronosyltransferaseCells Culturedchemistry.chemical_classificationMESH : Cell Survival0303 health sciencesMESH : Substrate SpecificityMESH : Animals NewbornCytochrome P450 reductaseGeneral MedicineMESH: Cell SurvivalMESH: Pyridinium CompoundsMESH : AntioxidantsMESH: Cells CulturedOxidative phosphorylationGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicMESH : QuinonesMESH : Glucuronides03 medical and health sciencesRNA MessengerCell ShapeNADPH-Ferrihemoprotein ReductaseMESH : Oxidation-ReductionMESH : Pyridinium CompoundsMESH: NaphtholsMESH : GlucuronosyltransferaseMESH: AntioxidantsMESH: CatalysischemistryOxidative stressAstrocytesReactive Oxygen Species030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMESH: Oxidation-ReductionTime Factors[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionMESH : Reactive Oxygen SpeciesNADPH:cytochrome P450 reductasePyridinium CompoundsNaphtholsMESH: Rats Sprague-DawleyProtein oxidationmedicine.disease_causeMESH: Animals NewbornMESH: NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)Protein CarbonylationMESH : OxidantsMESH: OxidantsMelatoninMESH: MelatoninMESH: Oxidative StressMESH : MelatoninMESH : RatsMESH: Gene Expression Regulation EnzymologicQuinonesMESH: Reactive Oxygen SpeciesOxidantsBiochemistryMESH : Protein CarbonylationOxidation-ReductionUDP-glucuronosyltransferaseMESH : Time FactorsMESH: Protein CarbonylationMESH: RatsCell SurvivalMESH : NaphtholsBiologyCatalysisMESH: QuinonesMESH : Gene Expression Regulation EnzymologicGlucuronidesMESH : Cells CulturedmedicineAnimalsMESH: Cell Shape030304 developmental biologyMESH: RNA MessengerReactive oxygen speciesMESH: Transcription GeneticMESH: Time FactorsMESH : AstrocytesMESH : Transcription GeneticNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)MESH : Rats Sprague-DawleyRatsMESH: AstrocytesAnimals NewbornMESH : NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein ReductaseMESH: Substrate SpecificityMESH : AnimalsNAD+ kinaseMESH : Cell Shape[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionOxidative stress
researchProduct

Early mitochondrial dysfunction, superoxide anion production, and DNA degradation are associated with non-apoptotic death of human airway epithelial …

2002

It has been shown that bacterial exoproducts may induce airway epithelium injury. During the epithelial repair process, the respiratory epithelial cells no more establish tight junctional intercellular complexes and may be particularly susceptible to bacterial virulence factors. In this study, we analyzed the effect of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A (ETA) at different periods of time and concentrations on 16 HBE 14o(-) human bronchial epithelial cells in culture conditions inducing a phenotype of repairing cells. ETA treatment for 24 and 48 h led to the killing of 40.0 +/- 5.7% and 79.0 +/- 1.4% of the cells, respectively, as determined by the dimethylthiazole 2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium br…

MESH: Cell DeathMESH: ADP Ribose TransferasesMESH : DNAClinical BiochemistryCellApoptosisMESH : Dose-Response Relationship DrugMitochondrion[SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tractMembrane PotentialsMESH: Dose-Response Relationship Drugchemistry.chemical_compoundSuperoxidesMESH: Intracellular MembraneMESH : DNA FragmentationRespiratory systemEnzyme InhibitorsCells CulturedADP Ribose TransferasesMESH : Cell SurvivalCell DeathSuperoxideMESH: DNAMESH: BronchiCaspase InhibitorsMESH : BronchiMitochondriaMESH : Epithelial Cellsmedicine.anatomical_structureMESH: Cell SurvivalMESH: Enzyme InhibitorsMESH: Epithelial CellsMESH : ADP Ribose TransferasesIntracellularMESH: Cells CulturedPulmonary and Respiratory MedicineProgrammed cell deathCell SurvivalVirulence FactorsBacterial ToxinsExotoxinsBronchiDNA FragmentationRespiratory MucosaBiologyMicrobiologyNecrosisNasal PolypsMESH : Cells CulturedmedicineHumansMESH: DNA FragmentationMESH : Intracellular MembraneMolecular BiologyMESH : Enzyme InhibitorsMESH: HumansMESH: CaspasesDose-Response Relationship DrugMESH: ApoptosisMESH : HumansEpithelial CellsCell BiologyDNAIntracellular MembranesMESH: ExotoxinschemistryMESH: Bacterial ToxinsApoptosisMESH : ExotoxinsMESH : Cell DeathMESH : Bacterial ToxinsRespiratory epithelium[SDV.MHEP.PSR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tractMESH : CaspasesMESH : Apoptosis[ SDV.MHEP.PSR ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract
researchProduct

Circumdatin H, a new inhibitor of mitochondrial NADH oxidase, from Aspergillus ochraceus

2005

Circumdatin H (1), a new alkaloid from the culture broth of Aspergillus ochraceus, has been isolated, together with a known circumdatin, circumdatin E (2) and other known compounds: flavacol (3) and stephacidin A (4). The structure of 1 was established on the basis of chemical and spectral evidence. All of these alkaloids showed biological activity as inhibitors of the mammalian mitochondrial respiratory chain.

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyChemical PhenomenaSpectrophotometry InfraredStereochemistryCircumdatin HMass SpectrometryElectron Transportchemistry.chemical_compoundMultienzyme ComplexesDrug Discoveryheterocyclic compoundsNADH NADPH OxidoreductasesEnzyme InhibitorsPharmacologyAspergillus ochraceusBenzodiazepinonesbiologyChemistry PhysicalAlkaloidStephacidinBiological activityGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationMitochondriaCircumdatin EMitochondrial respiratory chainchemistryBiochemistryFermentationNADH oxidaseSpectrophotometry UltravioletAspergillus ochraceus
researchProduct