Search results for "AEM"

showing 10 items of 1006 documents

Extubation in neurocritical care patients: the ENIO international prospective study

2022

Purpose: Neurocritical care patients receive prolonged invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV), but there is poor specific information in this high-risk population about the liberation strategies of invasive mechanical ventilation. Methods: ENIO (NCT03400904) is an international, prospective observational study, in 73 intensive care units (ICUs) in 18 countries from 2018 to 2020. Neurocritical care patients with a Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) ≤ 12, receiving IMV ≥ 24 h, undergoing extubation attempt or tracheostomy were included. The primary endpoint was extubation failure by day 5. An extubation success prediction score was created, with 2/3 of patients randomly allocated to the training cohort …

Intensive Care UnitsTracheostomyTraumatic brain injuryExtubationAirway ExtubationHumansProspective StudiesBrain injuryCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineIntra-cranial haemorrhageRespiration Artificial
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The significance of serum soluble IL-2 receptor as a marker for active visceral leishmaniasis in Sicilian patients

1992

SUMMARY Sera from nine Sicilian patients with confirmed visceral leishmaniasis (Leishmania donovani infantum; VL), at the moment of the diagnosis, during the course of the disease and after clinical recovery, were analysed for the concentration of soluble IL-2 receptor (sIL-2R). The results show that sIL-2R is a marker of disease activity, since it is in high concentration at the beginning of infection and returns to the normal range following successful chemotherapy. At the same time of serum analysis for sIL-2R, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of VL patients were stimulated with phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) or antigen and supernatant tested for IL-2 and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) pro…

Interleukin 2ImmunologyLeishmania donovaniBiologyPeripheral blood mononuclear cellInterferon-gammaAntigenmedicineAnimalsHumansImmunology and AllergyIL-2 receptorSicilyPhytohaemagglutininReceptors Interleukin-2Leishmaniasismedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationVisceral leishmaniasisSolubilityImmunologyLeukocytes Mononuclearbiology.proteinInterleukin-2Leishmaniasis VisceralLeishmania donovaniResearch Articlemedicine.drugClinical and Experimental Immunology
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Overview of the current status of familial hypercholesterolaemia care in over 60 countries - The EAS Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collabora…

2018

PubMed: 30270054

International CooperationMÉTODOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyNationwide surveyGlobal HealthHealth Services AccessibilityDoenças Cardio e Cérebro-vascularesMOLECULAR-GENETICS0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsPrevalenceCARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS030212 general & internal medicineCooperative BehaviorDEFECTIVE APOLIPOPROTEIN B-100GENERAL-POPULATIONeducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testAnticholesteremic AgentsFamilial hypercholesterolaemia; FHSC; Primary dyslipidaemia; Anticholesteremic Agents; Biomarkers; Cholesterol LDL; Cooperative Behavior; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Health Care Surveys; Health Services Accessibility; Healthcare Disparities; Humans; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II; Phenotype; Predictive Value of Tests; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome; Blood Component Removal; Global Health; International CooperationEAS Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collaboration3. Good healthPREVALENCECholesterolPhenotypeTreatment OutcomeBlood Component RemovalCORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASENATIONWIDE SURVEYCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineFamilial hypercholesterolaemiamedicine.medical_specialtyCardiovascular risk factorsPopulationLDL-RECEPTOR1102 Cardiovascular Medicine And HaematologyLDLHyperlipoproteinemia Type II03 medical and health sciencesPredictive Value of TestsmedicineHumans:Medicine [Science]Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePrimary dyslipidaemiaHealthcare Disparitiesfhsc; familial hypercholesterolaemia; primary dyslipidaemiaeducationGenetic testingGovernmentPublic healthEAS Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collaboration (FHSC) InvestigatorsSAFEHEART REGISTRY1103 Clinical SciencesFHSCCholesterol LDLCardiovascular System & HematologyFamily medicineHealth Care Surveys3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineCardiovascular System & CardiologyBusinessFOLLOW-UPBiomarkers
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European expert opinion on the management of invasive candidiasis in adults

2011

Item does not contain fulltext This report discusses the present status of antifungal therapy and treatment options for candidaemia, considered by experts in the field in Europe. A conference of 26 experts from 13 European countries was held to discuss strategies for the treatment and prevention of invasive candidiasis, with the aim of providing a review on optimal management strategies. Published and unpublished comparative trials on antifungal therapy were analysed and discussed. Commonly asked questions about the management of candidaemia were selected, and possible responses to these questions were discussed. Panellists were then asked to respond to each question by using a touchpad ans…

Invasive mycoses and compromised host Translational research [N4i 2]AdultMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyAntifungal Agentsmedicine.medical_treatmentPlacebo-controlled studyMEDLINEInvasive mycoses and compromised host Infection and autoimmunity [N4i 2]MicrobiologyMedicineHumanscandidaemiaCandidiasis InvasiveguidelinesIntensive care medicineWatchful Waitingtherapybusiness.industryTreatment optionsPathogenesis and modulation of inflammation Infection and autoimmunity [N4i 1]General MedicineInvasive candidiasisComparative trialAntibiotic Prophylaxismedicine.diseaseOptimal managementEuropeIntensive Care UnitsInfectious DiseasesconsensusExpert opinioncandidabusinessWatchful waitingClinical Microbiology and Infection
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Recent Advances in Kaempferia Phytochemistry and Biological Activity : A Comprehensive Review

2019

Background: Plants belonging to the genus Kaempferia (family: Zingiberaceae) are distributed in Asia, especially in the southeast region, and Thailand. They have been widely used in traditional medicines to cure metabolic disorders, inflammation, urinary tract infections, fevers, coughs, hypertension, erectile dysfunction, abdominal and gastrointestinal ailments, asthma, wounds, rheumatism, epilepsy, and skin diseases. Objective: Herein, we reported a comprehensive review, including the traditional applications, biological and pharmacological advances, and phytochemical constituents of Kaempheria species from 1972 up to early 2019. Materials and methods: All the information and reported stu…

Kaempferia<i>kaempferia</i>Nutrition and DieteticsPhytochemistrybiologyTraditional medicine010405 organic chemistryBotanyditerpenoidslcsh:TX341-641Botanikbiology.organism_classificationtraditional medicine01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryGenusKaempferiaflavonoidsZingiberaceaephenolicbiosynthesislcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyFood Science
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Quick Recovery of Renal Alterations and Inflammatory Activation after a Marathon

2018

&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Purpose:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; We evaluated the incidence of acute kidney injury in a cohort of marathon participants. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; We conducted a prospective observational study focused on evaluating the incidence of kidney damage after a marathon, and its evolution in the first 48 h after the marathon in 88 runners who completed the Valencia Marathon. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; From the 88 participants, 42 (48.28%) presented with acute kidney injury, mainly grade 1 (95.20%). Microscopic haematuria was observed in 29 runners (33%). Levels of interleukin 6, leukocytes, and neutrophils were markedly increased at the marath…

Kidneymedicine.medical_specialtyMarathonKidney damage resolutionbiologybusiness.industryInflammatory activationIncidence (epidemiology)educationAcute kidney injuryUrologyRenal functionMicroscopic haematuriamedicine.diseaseAcute kidney injurymedicine.anatomical_structureCohortmedicinebiology.proteinMicroalbuminuriaInterleukin 6businesshuman activitiesResearch ArticleMicroalbuminuria
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Long-term evaluation of quinapril in mild to moderate hypertension: assessment of renal haemodynamics and function.

1995

Kidneymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryHemodynamicsRenal haemodynamicsTerm (time)medicine.anatomical_structureQuinaprilInternal medicineInternal MedicineCardiologyMedicinebusinessmedicine.drugAmerican Journal of Hypertension
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L'albero della vita

2020

Le poesie sono come le foglie dell'albero della vita. Liberano da molti dèmoni esorcizzandoli in una canzone. Poems are like the leaves of the tree of life. They free you from many daemons exorcising them in a song.

L'albero dela vita dèmone poesiaTree of life daemon poetrySettore L-FIL-LET/11 - Letteratura Italiana Contemporanea
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Chapter 6: Iron fortification of milk and dairy products

2013

International audience; Anaemia is a worldwide health problem, mainly due to the low availability of iron in food products. The bioavailability of heme iron is far greater than the one of non-heme iron. Dairy products consumed together with iron-rich food decrease the availability of iron but the competition between calcium and iron ions is not clear. Iron is naturally present in milk under the form of lactoferrin, but lactoferrin may undergo thermal denaturation during process. Iron salts, cheaper than lactoferrin, are preferably used to fortify dairy products. The bioavailability of iron depends on the solubility and the dissociation constant of the salts. To administer iron as a medicine…

LactoferrinPeroxidation[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringAnaemiaIron-bis-glycinate[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringIron fortificationIron saltsLipid oxidationDairy products
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4,5-dihydro-2H-imidazo[2',1':2,3][1,3]thiazolo[4,5-e]isoindoles as potent analogues of Quizartinib

2015

Leukaemia Quizartinib FLT3
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