Search results for "ALAT"

showing 10 items of 4241 documents

Reactivity of the di-μ-hydroxo-complexes [{Pd(NN)}2(μ-OH)2][ClO4]2 (NN=bis(pyrazol-1-yl)alkanes) towards protic electrophiles. Hydration of coordin…

2000

Abstract The hydroxo-complexes [{Pd(μ-OH)(NN)}2][ClO4]2 (NN=bpzm:bis(pyrazol-1-yl) methane: a-compounds, bpzm*:bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methane; b-compounds) react with a wide variety of weak protic electrophiles H(LL) in a 1:2 molar ratio to give the mononuclear cationic palladium(II) derivatives of general formula [Pd(LL)(NN)][ClO4] [LL=2-pyridine-methoxo (OCH2-py) (1a,b); picolinate (pic) (2a,b); 8-hydroxiquinolinate (oxin) (3a,b)] or the dinuclear complexes [{Pd(NN)}2(μ-ox)][ClO4]2 [ox=oxalate: (4a,b)] and [{Pd(μ-LL)(NN)}2][ClO4]2 [LL=pyrazolate (pz) (5a,b); p-thiocresolate (SC6H4Me-p) (6a,b); triazolate (tz) (7b); thiophenolate (SPh) (8b)] when reacting with oxalic acid, azole…

chemistry.chemical_classificationNucleophilic additionStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureMedicinal chemistryOxalateInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDeprotonationchemistryElectrophileMaterials ChemistryReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryDithiocarbamatePalladiumPolyhedron
researchProduct

Uptake and retention of calcium, iron, and zinc from raw legumes and the effect of cooking on lentils in Caco-2 cells

2006

Abstract This study examined calcium, iron, and zinc uptake in Caco-2 cells (retention plus transport) from white beans, chickpeas, and lentils subjected to prior in vitro gastrointestinal digestion and the effect of cooking (traditional and industrial—ready to eat) on the uptake of these minerals from lentils. The highest cell uptake of calcium, iron, and zinc corresponded to raw chickpeas, which had the lowest soluble oxalate content and intermediate phenolic and tannin contents. From these results, raw chickpeas would be the best dietary source of calcium, iron, and zinc, although consumption in this form (ie, raw) is low. Cooking affects the calcium, iron, and zinc contents of lentils a…

chemistry.chemical_classificationNutrition and DieteticsChemistryEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismchemistry.chemical_elementTotal cellZincCalciumSoluble oxalateGastrointestinal digestionEndocrinologyBiochemistryCaco-2TanninFood scienceSolubilityNutrition Research
researchProduct

Multifunctional magnetic materials obtained by insertion of a spin-crossover Fe(III) complex into bimetallic oxalate-based ferromagnets.

2010

The syntheses, structures and magnetic properties of the compounds of formula [Fe(III)(sal(2)-trien)][Mn(II)Cr(III)(ox)(3)].CH(2)Cl(2) (1; H(2)sal(2)-trien=N,N'-disalicylidenetriethylenetetramine, ox=oxalate), [Fe(III)(sal(2)-trien)][Mn(II)Cr(III)(ox)(3)].CH(3)OH (2), [In(III)(sal(2)-trien)][Mn(II)Cr(III)(ox)(3)].0.25H(2)O.0.25CH(3)OH.0.25CH(3)CN (3), and [In(III)(sal(2)-trien)][Mn(II)Cr(III)(ox)(3)].CH(3)NO(2).0.5H(2)O (4) are reported. The structure of 1 presents a 2D honeycomb anionic layer formed by Mn(II) and Cr(III) ions linked through oxalate ligands and a cationic layer of [Fe(sal(2)-trien)](+) complexes intercalated between the 2D oxalate network. The structures of 2, 3, and 4 pres…

chemistry.chemical_classificationOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistryGeneral ChemistryCatalysisOxalateCoordination complexchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyFerromagnetismchemistrySpin crossoverMössbauer spectroscopyBimetallic stripChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
researchProduct

Glycoproteins In Large And Small Airways And In Lung Parenchyma Of COPD Patients

2011

chemistry.chemical_classificationPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyBPCOchemistrySmall airwaysbusiness.industryCopd patientsParenchymamedicineSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratoriobusinessGlycoprotein
researchProduct

Polymer supported synthesis of mixed ligand complexes

2003

A series of novel polymer-supported mixed ligand complexes were synthesized and studied. Two percent divinyl benzene (DVB)-crosslinked polystyrene supports were synthesized by the suspension copolymerization technique. An ethylene diamine group was anchored onto the support and the corresponding copper complexes were prepared. The ligating functions like phthalate, acetate, and oxalate groups were introduced, and mixed ligands complexes were synthesized. The resultant polymer supported mixed ligand complexes were characterized by UV-Vis, IR, and EPR methods. The stability constants dictate the formation of these complexes on polymer support. Spectral results gave information about the struc…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPolymers and PlasticsGeneral ChemistryPolymerOxalateSurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryStability constants of complexesDiaminePolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerMoleculeCarboxylatePolystyreneJournal of Applied Polymer Science
researchProduct

Allylammonium hydrogen oxalate hemihydrate

2014

In the title hydrated molecular salt, C3H8N+·C2HO4−·0.5H2O, the water O atom lies on a crystallographic twofold axis. The C=C—C—N torsion angle in the cation is 2.8 (3)° and the dihedral angle between the CO2and CO2H planes in the anion is 1.0 (4)°. In the crystal, the hydrogen oxalate ions are linked by O—H...O hydrogen bonds, generating [010] chains. The allylammonium cations bond to the chains through N—H...O and N—H...(O,O) hydrogen bonds. The water molecule accepts two N—H...O hydrogen bonds and makes two O—H...O hydrogen bonds. Together, the hydrogen bonds generate (100) sheets.

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::Biomoleculescrystal structureCrystallographyHydrogenHydrogen bondchemistry.chemical_elementSalt (chemistry)General ChemistryCrystal structureDihedral angleCondensed Matter PhysicsOrganic PapersOxalateIonCrystalCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryQD901-999General Materials SciencePhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsActa Crystallographica Section E-Structure Reports Online
researchProduct

Charge Transfer Salts Based on Polyoxometalates and Seleno-Substituted Organic Donors. Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetic Properties of (BEST)3H[PMo1…

1998

Electrochemical oxidation of the tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) type organic donor bis(ethylenediseleno)tetrathiafulvalene (BEST) in the presence of the Keggin polyoxometalate [PMo12O40]3- affords the radical salt formulated as (BEST)3H[PMo12O40] (crystal data:  triclinic, space group P1 with a = 13.056(1) A, b = 13.957(1) A, c = 22.302(3) A, α = 97.019(9)°, β = 94.17(1)°, γ = 95.847(9)°, and Z = 2). This is the first salt of a selenium-containing donor with a polyoxometalate cluster. The structure of this organic/inorganic hybrid consists of layers of the organic donors that alternate with polyoxometalate layers in the c direction. The organic molecules, which are completely ionized, form two ty…

chemistry.chemical_classificationRadicalInorganic chemistrySalt (chemistry)Triclinic crystal systemElectrochemistryMagnetic susceptibilityInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryPolyoxometalateCluster (physics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryTetrathiafulvaleneInorganic Chemistry
researchProduct

Electrochemical monitoring of ROS generation by anticancer agents: the case of chartreusin

2017

Solution phase and solid-sate electrochemical techniques centered in the voltammetry of microparticles approach are applied for testing the cytotoxic activity of anticancer drugs. The possibility of electrochemical generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is exploited for evaluating their contribution to cellular damage. The described methodology is applied to the case of chartreusin (Ch) whose electrochemistry in non-aqueous solutions and in the solid state in contact with aqueous electrolytes is described in the absence (experimental data were confirmed by theoretical calculations) and in the presence of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). In parallel, scanning electrochemical microscopy (SEC…

chemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesChartreusinGeneral Chemical EngineeringIntercalation (chemistry)Nanotechnology02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistrySolution phase0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundScanning electrochemical microscopychemistry0210 nano-technologyVoltammetryDNARSC Advances
researchProduct

Synthesis and Characterization of a Soluble Bimetallic Oxalate-Based Bidimensional Magnet:  [K(18-crown-6)]3[Mn3(H2O)4{Cr(ox)3}3]

2006

The "templating" K crown ether cation allows for the preparation of soluble layered oxalate-based bimetallic magnets, as in [K(18-crown-6]3{Mn3(H2O)4[Cr(ox)3]3}, with an unprecedented bidimensional polymeric anionic network that involves both oxalato bridges and H bonds. As in other 2D oxalate-bridged compounds, the compound behaves as a soft ferromagnet, with the onset of magnetic ordering occurring at 3.3 K.

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereochemistry18-Crown-6OxalateCharacterization (materials science)Inorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryFerromagnetismMagnetPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBimetallic stripCrown etherInorganic Chemistry
researchProduct

NonclassicalPschorr andSandmeyer Reactions in Pyrazole Series

2005

The diazonium salt derived from 4-amino-N,1,3-trimethyl-N-(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (14) was reacted with a mixture of CuSO4 and NaCl, with ascorbic acid as an initiator to afford the planar derivative 4,6-dihydro-1,4,6,8-tetramethyl-3-phenyldipyrazolo[3,4-b:4′,3′-d]pyridin-5(3H)-one (16) and its unexpected isomer 4,6-dihydro-3,4,6,8-tetramethyl-1-phenyldipyrazolo[4,3-b:4′,3′-d]pyridin-5(1H)-one (17), as well as the epimers (3S,4S)- (or (3S,4R)-) and (3S,4R)- (or (3S,4S)-) 4-chloro-2,4-dihydro-1′,3′,5,5′-tetramethyl-2-phenylspiro[pyrazole-3,4′(1′H)-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazol]-6′(5′H)-one (18a and b, respectively). Epimers 18a and b were converted under basic c…

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryIntercalation (chemistry)Pyrazole series Carboxylic acids Copper compounds DNA Isomers Mixtures Salts Sodium chlorideSalt (chemistry)PyrazoleAscorbic acidLinear dichroismBiochemistryCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDrug DiscoverySandmeyer reactionEpimerPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDerivative (chemistry)Helvetica Chimica Acta
researchProduct