Search results for "ALGORITHME"

showing 10 items of 36 documents

Convergence and applications of vector rational approximations

1992

The Padé approximants and their generalizations are for many years the matter of intense researchs .Yet , many theoritical problems stay in suspense : problems of exitence and unicity , problems of convergence and acceleration of convergence .The purpose of the present work vas to give answers to such questions .In the first section we take an in terest in vector Padé approximants of matrix series .Conditions of existence and unicity ,results of convergence are given ,as also the link with the theory of Lanczos method for the resolution of linear Systems . We utilize also the vector Padé approximants to provide a simultaneous approximation of a function and its derivative .In the second sec…

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Biorthogonal polynomialsAcceleration of convergenceEpsilon algorithme vectorielApproximants de Padé vectorielsBiorthogonalitéPadé type approximantsEpsilon algorithme topologique[MATH] Mathematics [math]Topological epsilon algorithmAccélération de la convergencePolynômes biorthogonauxVector Padé approximants[MATH]Mathematics [math]Vector epsilon algorithmApproximants de type Padé
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Méthodes géometriques en mécanique spatiale et aspects numériques

2005

We present in this thesis two research projectson the optimal control of the space vehicles.In the first, we have dealt with the orbit transferproblem. We study the minimum time control of a satellite that we want to reach a geostationary orbit. Our contribution is of two kinds. Geometric, first, since we study the controllability of the system together with the geometry of the transfer (structure of the command) by means of geometric control without state constraint tools (minimum principle). Then we present shootingalgorithm and homotopy method. These approaches allow the numerical resolution of problems with strong or low thrust satellites.The second project concerns to the calculation o…

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]algorithme de tir multipleorbital transfer[MATH] Mathematics [math]<br /> optimal control with state constraints<br />méthode de continuationtransfert orbitalnecessary optimality conditionshomotopy method.rentrée atmosphériqueconditions nécessaires d'optimalitéatmospheric re-entry<br /> multiple shooting algorithm[MATH]Mathematics [math]contrôle optimal avec contraintes sur l'état<br />méthode de continuation.méthodes numériques indirectes
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Les tresses : de la topologie à la cryptographie

2009

International audience; Ce texte est une présentation sur les groupes de tresses destinée à un public de non mathématiciens.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]AlgorithmesNoeuds[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]20F36Groupes de tresses[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]
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Recherche Tabou Robuste pour l'allocation de fréquences

2014

National audience; 1. Problématique : depuis le démarrage des réseaux cellulaires (2G, 3G, 3.5G), les opérateurs configuraient manuellement la gestion des paramètres réseau. Avec l'apparition des réseaux 4G/LTE, la notion de Self-Organizing Network (SON) a vu le jour. Les SON introduisent des fonctions avancées de paramétrage automatique du réseau en fonction de la demande. Grâce à cette technologie, les opérateurs peuvent désormais améliorer la flexibilité et les performances du réseau en réduisant les coûts d'exploitation. Notre objectif est de proposer des solutions algorithmiques pouvant s'appliquer au SON. 2. Méthodologie : le problème d'allocation de fréquences est NP-difficile car il…

[ MATH.MATH-OC ] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]optimisation[MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC][MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]algorithme tabouSONscénariosrobustesse
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Système de sécurité biométrique multimodal par imagerie, dédié au contrôle d’accès

2019

Research of this thesis consists in setting up efficient and light solutions to answer the problems of securing sensitive products. Motivated by a collaboration with various stakeholders within the Nuc-Track project, the development of a biometric security system, possibly multimodal, will lead to a study on various biometric features such as the face, fingerprints and the vascular network. This thesis will focus on an algorithm and architecture matching, with the aim of minimizing the storage size of the learning models while guaranteeing optimal performances. This will allow it to be stored on a personal support, thus respecting privacy standards.

[INFO.INFO-AI] Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]BiometryIntruder detectionAlgorithm/architecture matchingBiométrieDétection d'intrusion en zone surveilléeAdéquation algorithme/architecture[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]Machine Learning[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]Traitements d'imagesDeep LearningImage processing[INFO.INFO-TI] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV][INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV][INFO.INFO-CR] Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]
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Network architectures and energy efficiency for high performance data centers

2017

The increasing trend to migrate applications, computation and storage into more robust systems leads to the emergence of mega data centers hosting tens of thousands of servers. As a result, designing a data center network that interconnects this massive number of servers, and providing efficient and fault-tolerant routing service are becoming an urgent need and a challenge that will be addressed in this thesis. Since this is a hot research topic, many solutions are proposed like adapting new interconnection technologies and new algorithms for data centers. However, many of these solutions generally suffer from performance problems, or can be quite costly. In addition, devoted efforts have n…

[INFO.INFO-AR]Computer Science [cs]/Hardware Architecture [cs.AR][INFO.INFO-AR] Computer Science [cs]/Hardware Architecture [cs.AR]Qualité de service[INFO.INFO-NI] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI][INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]Scalability[INFO.INFO-DS] Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]Centres de donnéesAlgorithmes de routage[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]Quality of servicePower efficiencyData centerConsommation d’énergieRouting
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Étude de statistiques combinatoires et de leur impact en optimisation évolutionnaire

2021

This thesis studies combina­­­torial objects, with both an algorithmic and a combinatorial point of view. In the combinatorial part, we take care first, the enumeration of Catalan words avoiding pairs of patterns of length three, presenting the proofs of each case with various enumeration methods. Catalan words are particular growth-restricted words counted by the eponymous integer sequence. More precisely­­­­, we systematically explore the structural properties of the sets of words under consideration and give enumerating results by constructive bijections or bivariate generating functions with respect to the length and descent number. Then, we study a sorting machine using two stacks in s…

[INFO.INFO-OH] Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]Genetic algorithmCombinatoricsEvolutionary optimizationOptimisation evolutionaireAlgorithme genetiqueCombinatoireStatistiques combinatoireCombinatorial statistics
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Generic heuristics on GPU to superpixel segmentation and application to optical flow estimation

2020

Finding clusters in point clouds and matching graphs to graphs are recurrent tasks in computer science domain, data analysis, image processing, that are most often modeled as NP-hard optimization problems. With the development and accessibility of cheap multiprocessors, acceleration of the heuristic procedures for these tasks becomes possible and necessary. We propose parallel implantation on GPU (graphics processing unit) system for some generic algorithms applied here to image superpixel segmentation and image optical flow problem. The aim is to provide generic algorithms based on standard decentralized data structures to be easy to improve and customized on many optimization problems and…

[INFO.INFO-OH] Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]MstImage segmentationAlgorithme mémétiqueOptical flowSegmentation d’image[INFO.INFO-OH]Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]GpuK-MeansMemetic algorithmFlot optique
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Adéquation Algorithme architecture : Aspects logiciels, matériels et cognitifs

2008

Les travaux présentés dans le cadre de cette Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches s'inscrivent principalement dans la problématique dite d'" Adéquation Algorithme Architecture ". Ils ont pour objectif commun la mise en œuvre de systèmes matériels et logiciels dédiés à la vision artificielle à fortes contraintes temporelles. Ils se focalisent sur différents aspects cruciaux tels que l'acquisition d'images par des capteurs dédiés, le développement et la programmation d'architectures optimisées de traitement des images et l'implantation d'algorithmes de traitement du signal et d'images en temps réel sur ces architectures.

[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingAdéquation Algorithme Architecturetraitement embarqué[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingcapteurs
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Détection non supervisée des adventices par drone : résultats et limites

2019

Dans un cadre de diminution des produits phytosanitaires, l'agriculture de précision est une solution technique pour diminuer l'impact environnemental de l'agriculture sans transformer les systèmes de production actuels. La démocratisation des drones aériens pour l'agriculture permet leur utilisation afin de discriminer culture et adventices au sein de parcelles cultivées. Nous avons développé et testé des algorithmes non supervisés (ne nécessitant pas l’intervention d’un humain) combinant l'information spatiale et spectrale pour réaliser cette discrimination. Cette présentation sera l'occasion de revenir sur les résultats de ces algorithmes et de présenter également les limites rencontrées…

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDE] Environmental Sciences[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio][SDE]Environmental Sciences[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biologytraitement d’images[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biologydiscrimination culture/adventicesinformation spatiale et spectralealgorithme non supervisé
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