Search results for "ALLOY"

showing 10 items of 2153 documents

In vitroassessment of the biological response of Ti6Al4V implants coated with hydroxyapatite microdomains

2016

Dental implantology is still an expanding field of scientific study because of the number of people that receive dental therapies throughout their lives worldwide. Recovery times associated to dental surgery are still long and demand strategies to improve integration of metallic devices with hard tissues. In this work, an in vitro ceramic coating is proposed to improve and accelerate osseointegration of titanium surfaces conceived to be used as dental implants or hip or knee prosthesis, shaped either as dishes or screws. Such coating consists of hydroxyapatite microdomains on the implant surfaces obtained in vitro by immersion of titanium alloy samples (Ti6Al4V) in a simulated body fluid. T…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeSimulated body fluidBiomedical Engineeringchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyengineering.materialOsseointegrationBiomaterials03 medical and health sciencesCoatingmedicineMetals and AlloysTitanium alloyequipment and supplies021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology030104 developmental biologychemistryDental surgeryCeramics and CompositesengineeringImplant0210 nano-technologyTitaniumBiomedical engineeringJournal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A
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Design of new sensitive α,β-unsaturated carbonyl 1,8-naphtalimide fluorescent probes for thiol bioimaging

2017

International audience; We report herein an efficient synthesis of news naphtalimide-based fluorescent derivatives functionalized with an a,(3-unsaturated carbonyl group. Probes were synthesized from reaction of an amino-naphtalimide precursor with maleic anhydride. Photophysical study of fluorescent probes and cells labelling were performed, and showed that the reactive derivatives exhibit rich turn on fluorescence properties in presence of different biological thiol (Glutathione and Cysteine) making these systems a very promising way for thiol bioimaging.

1Biological thiolsThiol probes010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesTurn (biochemistry)Turn-on fluorescencechemistry.chemical_compoundMichael's additionLabelling[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringHomocysteineInstrumentationchemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistry[ SDV.IDA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringMetals and AlloysMaleic anhydrideGlutathioneKetonesCondensed Matter PhysicsBioimagingGlutathioneCarbonyl groupCombinatorial chemistryFluorescence4-addition0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryThiolCysteineSensors and Actuators B: Chemical
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Toward On-Line Slag Composition Analysis: Optical Emissions from Laboratory Electric Arc

2021

We acknowledge the support of Research Fund for Coal and Steel under grant agreement No. 709923, Academy of Finland for Genome of Steel grant No. 311934, Business Finland for Grant No. 4478/31/2019, Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

13. Climate actionMechanics of Materials010401 analytical chemistry:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]0211 other engineering and technologiesMaterials ChemistryMetals and Alloys02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter Physics7. Clean energy01 natural sciences021102 mining & metallurgy0104 chemical sciencesMetallurgical and Materials Transactions B
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Past, Present and Future Perspectives on Halloysite Clay Minerals

2020

Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs), clay minerals belonging to the kaolin groups, are emerging nanomaterials which have attracted the attention of the scientific community due to their interesting features, such as low-cost, availability and biocompatibility. In addition, their large surface area and tubular structure have led to HNTs’ application in different industrial purposes. This review reports a comprehensive overview of the historical background of HNT utilization in the last 20 years. In particular it will focus on the functionalization of the surfaces, both supramolecular and covalent, following applications in several fields, including biomedicine, environmental science and catalysis.

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Surface PropertiesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pharmaceutical ScienceNanotechnologyReviewhalloysite nanotubesengineering.materialHalloysiteAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoveryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryParticle SizeMineralsMolecular StructureOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicahistorical backgroundsupramolecular functionalizationChemistry (miscellaneous)engineeringMolecular MedicineClayClay mineralschemical modificationMolecules
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Asymmetric synthesis of 3,3′-pyrrolidinyl-dispirooxindoles via a one-pot organocatalytic Mannich/deprotection/aza-Michael sequence

2016

Chemical communications 52, 2249-2252 (2016). doi:10.1039/C5CC10057G

3'-pyrrolidinyl-spirooxindole3010405 organic chemistryChemistryMannich/deprotection/aza-Michael sequenceMetals and AlloysEnantioselective synthesisSequence (biology)General Chemistrychemistry010402 general chemistry54001 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCatalysisStereocenterddc:540Materials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesStereoselectivityta116
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Characterization of the Solid State Properties of Anodic Oxides on Magnetron Sputtered Ta, Nb and Ta-Nb Alloys

2012

Tantalum oxide, niobium oxide and Ta-Nb containing mixed oxides were grown by anodizing sputter-deposited Ta, Nb and Ta-Nb alloys of different compositions. A photoelectrochemical investigation was performed in order to estimate the band gap and the flat band potential of the oxides as a function of their composition. The band gap of the investigated Ta-Nb containing mixed oxides changed monotonically between those estimated for Ta2O5 (4.1 eV) and Nb2O5 (3.4 eV) and in agreement with a proposed correlation between the Band gap of an oxide and the difference of electronegativity of the oxide constituents. From the differential capacitance curves recorded in a wide range of electrode potentia…

431Materials scienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentSolid-stateCondensed Matter PhysicsSolid State Properties Anodic Oxides Ta-Nb AlloysSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCharacterization (materials science)AnodeSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataChemical engineeringCavity magnetronMaterials ChemistryElectrochemistry
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Sheet Bending Modelling for AA 5083 Aluminium Alloy

1995

An extensive investigation of the V- and U-die bending processes of AA 5083 aluminium alloy has been performed by means of the finite element method and the experimental tests. The predicted results, in terms of elastic springback and loads, were compared with the experimental ones in similar conditions. At a given punch stroke, the springback ratio K increases with the sheet thickness, and, at a constant sheet thickness, K increases with the punch stroke. The comparison between predicted and experimental K values shows an excellent agreement in all the ranges of punch stroke and sheet thickness investigated. A very good agreement between the predicted bending forces and the experimental on…

6111 aluminium alloyMaterials science5083 aluminium alloy6063 aluminium alloyBendingComposite material5005 aluminium alloyFinite element method
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Quantum well intermixing in GaInNAs/GaAs structures

2003

We report on the characteristics of quantum well intermixing in GaInNAs/GaAs structures of differing N content. Rapid thermal annealing combined with SiO2 caps deposited on the surface of the samples is used to disorder 1.3 mum GaInNAs/GaAs multiquantum wells which have been preannealed in-situ to the stage of blueshift saturation. The different effects of two capping layer deposition techniques on the interdiffusion of In-Ga have been compared, particular regarding the role of sputtering processes. The dependence of quantum well intermixing-induced photoluminescence blueshift on N concentration has provided extra information on the intrinsic properties of the GaInNAs/GaAs material system. …

:Science::Physics::Optics and light [DRNTU]Materials sciencePhotoluminescencebusiness.industryAlloyGeneral Physics and Astronomyengineering.materialSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaBlueshiftGallium arsenidechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySputteringQuantum well intermixing GaInNAsengineeringOptoelectronicsRapid thermal annealingbusinessSaturation (magnetic)Quantum well
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Corrosion and wear resistance of coatings produced on AZ31 Mg alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation in silicate-based K2TiF6 containing solution: Ef…

2022

Abstract In this research, plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings were prepared on AZ31 Mg alloy in a silicate-based solution containing K2TiF6 using bipolar and soft sparking waveforms with 10, 20, and 30% cathodic duty cycles. The coatings displayed a net-like surface morphology consisted of irregular micro-pores, micro-cracks, fused oxide particles, and a sintered structure. Due to the incorporation of TiO2 colloidal particles and the cathodic pulse repair effect, most of the micro-pores were sealed. Long-term corrosion performance of the coatings was investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy during immersion in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution up to 14 days. The coating grown by t…

AZ31 Mg alloyWear resistanceMaterials scienceAlloyPlasma electrolytic oxidationMetals and AlloysOxideCorrosion resistancePulsed waveformPlasma electrolytic oxidationengineering.materialCathodic protectionCorrosionDielectric spectroscopychemistry.chemical_compoundSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicatachemistryCoatingMechanics of MaterialsengineeringComposite materialLayer (electronics)Dipotassium titanium hexafluoride
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Synthesis and Physical Stability of Novel Au-Ag@SiO<SUB>2</SUB> Alloy Nanoparticles

2012

The present study describes the synthesis of nanoparticles of silver-gold alloys and with their electrokinetic and spectroscopic characterisation. The synthesis was made in two steps. In the first step silver nanoparticles coated with silica (Ag@SiO2) were synthesised using a novel method assisted by laser ablation. The second step consisted on the introduction of KAuCl4 in the colloidal solution of Ag@ SiO2 nanoparticles in order to obtain silica-coated silver-gold alloy nanoparticles. The changes of colour and mean diameter of Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles caused by the introduction of the gold salt were found dependent on its concentration. Upon increasing (KAuCl4) the diameter of nanoparticles …

AbsorbanceColloidMaterials scienceAlloyAnalytical chemistryengineeringNanoparticleDLVO theoryInteraction energyengineering.materialSurface plasmon resonanceSilver nanoparticleNanoscience and Nanotechnology
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