Search results for "AMA"

showing 10 items of 8558 documents

Effects of Infrared-A Irradiation on Skin: Discrepancies in Published Data Highlight the Need for an Exact Consideration of Physical and Photobiologi…

2010

Skin exposure to infrared (IR) radiation should be limited in terms of irradiance, exposure time and frequency in order to avoid acute or chronic damage. Recommendations aimed at protecting humans from the risks of skin exposure to IR (e.g. ICNIRP, ACGIH) are only defined in terms of acute effects (e.g. heat pain and cardiovascular collapse), whereas the actual exposure conditions (e.g. spectral distribution, exposure geometry, frequency and number of exposures, thermal exchange with the environment, metabolic energy production and regulatory responses) are not taken into consideration. Since the IR component of solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface is mainly IR-A, and considering th…

Acute effectsMetabolic energyInfrared RaysInfraredChemistrySkin exposureHeat painGeneral MedicineModels TheoreticalRadiationModels BiologicalBiochemistryBiophysical PhenomenaPhotobiologyLawTissue damageHumansIrradiationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySkinPhotochemistry and Photobiology
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Resistance Training Acutely Impairs Agility and Spike-Specific Performance Measures in Collegiate Female Volleyball Players Returning from the Off-Se…

2020

This study examined the acute effects of resistance training (RT) on volleyball-specific performance. Sixteen female volleyball players undertook their initial, pre-season RT bout. Countermovement jump (CMJ), delayed onset of muscle soreness (DOMS), and sport-specific performances (i.e., run-up jump, agility, and spiking speed and accuracy) were measured before, 24 (T24), and 48 (T48) hours after RT. A significant increase in DOMS was observed at T24 and T48 (~207.6% &plusmn

Acute effectsStrength trainingHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:MedicinelihaksetAthletic PerformanceMuscle damagechange-of-directionArticle03 medical and health sciencesmuscle damage0302 clinical medicinestrength trainingHumansMedicineMuscle Strengthmuscle sorenessbiologyAthletesbusiness.industrylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthDelayed onsetResistance trainingResistance TrainingMyalgia030229 sport sciencesbiology.organism_classificationVolleyballjumpAnesthesiaJumpCountermovement jumpFemalehyppääminenSeasonsvoimaharjoitteluvammatbusinesshuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Case study : curriculum access accommodations in preschool student with cerebral palsy

2012

Se presenta el contenido de una intervención con un alumno de educación infantil afectado de parálisis cerebral. La intervención se basa en una adaptación de acceso al currículum consistente en el diseño de tareas y actividades educativas con soporte informático accesible al alumno y adecuadas al nivel curricular propio para su edad y curso académico. Esta metodología garantiza al alumno un acceso al currículum minimizando los efectos de sus problemas de movilidad.

Adaptación de acceso al currículumEducational softwareProgramas educativos de autorCerebral palsyParàlisi cerebralParálisis cerebralCurriculum accomodationEducació infantilAdaptació d'accés al currículumProgrames educatius d'autor
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Lo stadio di Wimbledon: per una teoria dell'adattamento

2013

Se "Lo stadio di Wimbledon" (1983) di Daniele Del Giudice nasce soprattutto come meditazione sulla vocazione creativa, sono certamente le suggestioni sulla scrittura a imporlo all’attenzione della critica. Del Giudice, che ha ribadito più volte nella sua opera la centralità dell’immaginario cinematografico, non ha certamente mai creduto alla presunta “inadattabilità” del suo romanzo: l’incontro con l’attore e regista francese Mathieu Amalric, che ha portato alla realizzazione del film "Le stade de Wimbledon" (2001), è stata un’occasione propizia per ulteriori riflessioni sull’adattamento. Ma è tornando alla pagina scritta che si trova l’intuizione più importante, ben nascosta nella trama de…

AdattamentoSettore L-FIL-LET/14 - Critica Letteraria E Letterature ComparateDel GiudiceAmalric
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Is lithium implicated in tobacco addiction?

2016

IntroductionTobacco is a source of mineral elements that can affect human health in various ways, such as lithium, which is used as a psychiatric medication. Lithium salts are used as mood-stabilizing drugs and indicated in the treatment of manic-depressive psychosis.ObjectiveStudying the lithium content in tobacco over the smokers’plasma content and evaluate the potential role of lithium in tobacco addiction.MethodsA total of 18 different tobacco products (cigarettes, smokeless and water pipe tobacco) and 125 plasma samples (45 from smokers, 10 from ex-smokers and 70 from non-smokers) were collected to determinate the lithium content. Tobacco samples were digested with nitric acid and lith…

Addictionmedia_common.quotation_subjectSignificant differencechemistry.chemical_elementSignificant negative correlationLithium levelPsychiatry and Mental healthchemistrySmokeless tobaccoWater pipeLithium Tokamak ExperimentLithiumFood sciencemedia_commonEuropean Psychiatry
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CD73-generated extracellular adenosine in chronic lymphocytic leukemia creates local conditions counteracting drug-induced cell death

2011

Abstract Extracellular adenosine (ADO), generated from ATP or ADP through the concerted action of the ectoenzymes CD39 and CD73, elicits autocrine and paracrine effects mediated by type 1 purinergic receptors. We have tested whether the expression of CD39 and CD73 by chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells activates an adenosinergic axis affecting growth and survival. By immunohistochemistry, CD39 is widely expressed in CLL lymph nodes, whereas CD73 is restricted to proliferation centers. CD73 expression is highest on Ki-67+ CLL cells, adjacent to T lymphocytes, and is further localized to perivascular areas. CD39+/CD73+ CLL cells generate ADO from ADP in a time- and concentration-dependen…

AdenosineCellular differentiationChronic lymphocytic leukemia5'-Nucleotidase; Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Antigens CD; Antineoplastic Agents Phytogenic; Apyrase; Autocrine Communication; Cell Death; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Cell Survival; Etoposide; Extracellular Space; GPI-Linked Proteins; Humans; Leukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell; Paracrine Communication; Receptor Adenosine A2A; Tumor Cells Cultured; Biochemistry; Immunology; Hematology; Cell BiologyMICROENVIRONMENTCD38BiochemistryACTIVATIONAdenosine TriphosphateCell MovementPhytogenichemic and lymphatic diseasesTumor Cells CulturedChronic5'-NucleotidaseEtoposideLeukemiaCulturedCell DeathTUMOR-GROWTHApyrasePurinergic receptorCell DifferentiationHematologyLymphocyticCDTumor CellsCell biologyAdenosine DiphosphateAutocrine CommunicationLeukemiaReceptorIMMUNE SUPPRESSIONReceptor Adenosine A2ACell SurvivalImmunologyAntineoplastic AgentsAdenosinergicBiologyGPI-Linked ProteinsDAMAGE-INDUCED APOPTOSISAdenosine A2AParacrine signallingAntigens CDParacrine CommunicationmedicineHumansAntigensAutocrine signallingImmunobiologyB-CellCell BiologyDAMAGE-INDUCED APOPTOSIS; T-CELLS; IMMUNE SUPPRESSION; ZAP-70 EXPRESSION; TUMOR-GROWTH; RECEPTOR; CD73; ACTIVATION; CD38; MICROENVIRONMENTmedicine.diseaseAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicLeukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-CellSettore MED/15 - MALATTIE DEL SANGUET-CELLSCD73Extracellular SpaceZAP-70 EXPRESSIONCD38Blood
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N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed [3+2] Cycloaddition of Enals with Masked Cinnamates for the Asymmetric One-Pot Synthesis of Adipic Acid Derivatives.

2017

A novel short entry to 3,4-disubstituted adipic acids has been developed by employing an asymmetric NHC-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition of enals with masked cinnammates in moderate to good yields and high stereoselectivities. The synthetic utility of the protocol was demonstrated by the basic conversion of the masked cyclopentanone intermediates to 3S,4S-disubstituted adipic acid precursors of pharmaceutically important gababutins.

AdipatesOne-pot synthesishapotCyclopentanes010402 general chemistryCyclopentanone01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundOrganic chemistryCinnamatesorganocatalysista116cycloadditionadipic acidAdipic acidCycloaddition ReactionMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistrygababutinsStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistryCycloaddition0104 chemical scienceschemistryCinnamatesOrganocatalysisorgaaninen kemiaCarbeneN-heterocyclic carbeneMethaneChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Una ciencia admirable: filosofía y admiración en Descartes

2021

RESUMEN Aunque Descartes pretende hablar de cuestiones morales en general, y de las pasiones en particular, como si nadie hubiera escrito antes sobre ellas, lo cierto es que, en el caso de la admiración, es clara su referencia al mundo antiguo. En concreto, en este caso el pensador francés se sitúa críticamente en contra de la postura aristotélica, que entiende la admiración como el inicio de la filosofía. Frente a la propuesta clásica, que convierte dicha emoción en el motor permanente de la investigación de las primeras causas, para Descartes la curiosidad excesiva y el estupor del asombro son rechazables. No obstante, algunos han señalado el carácter ambivalente de las declaraciones cart…

Admiracióncuriositylibre albedríoEmocionspasiónLlibertatVida intel·lectualFilosofiaPhilosophypassionWondercuriosidadamazementfree willasombro
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Physical activity and aerobic fitness in relation to local and interhemispheric functional connectivity in adolescents' brains

2021

Abstract Introduction Adolescents have experienced decreased aerobic fitness levels and insufficient physical activity levels over the past decades. While both physical activity and aerobic fitness are related to physical and mental health, little is known concerning how they manifest in the brain during this stage of development, characterized by significant physical and psychosocial changes. The aim of the study is to examine the associations between both physical activity and aerobic fitness with brains’ functional connectivity. Methods Here, we examined how physical activity and aerobic fitness are associated with local and interhemispheric functional connectivity of the adolescent brai…

AdolescentbrainROBUSTphysical activityEXERCISElcsh:RC321-571toiminnallinen magneettikuvausnuoretHumansExerciselcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal Researchaerobic fitnessRESTING-STATE NETWORKSfMRIfunctional connectivityMOTION CORRECTIONNeurosciencesPUBERTAL CHANGESMagnetic Resonance Imagingfyysinen kuntoMental HealthRIGHT SUPRAMARGINAL GYRUSREGISTRATIONREGIONAL HOMOGENEITYadolescenceaivotCARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESSfyysinen aktiivisuusNeurovetenskaper
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Pooled analysis of prospective European studies assessing the impact of using the 21-gene Recurrence Score assay on clinical decision making in women…

2016

PURPOSE: The 21-gene Recurrence Score assay (Oncotype DX) provides prognostic/predictive information in oestrogen receptor positive (ER+) early breast cancer, but access/reimbursement has been limited in most European countries in the absence of prospective outcome data. Recently, two large prospective studies and a real-life 5-year outcome study have been reported. We performed a pooled analysis of prospective European impact studies to generate robust data on impact of use in different clinical subgroups. METHODS: The analysis included four studies (French, German, Spanish, and British) in ER+ human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative breast cancer patients (n = 527). Node-positiv…

Adult0301 basic medicineOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyReceptor ErbB-2medicine.medical_treatmentClinical Decision-MakingBreast NeoplasmsMama -- Càncer -- TractamentRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness Index03 medical and health sciencesBreast cancer0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerInternal medicineQuimioteràpiaHumansMedicineProspective StudiesOestrogen receptorPrecision MedicineStage (cooking)Prospective cohort studyReimbursementAgedAged 80 and overGynecologyChemotherapyIndividualised medicinemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGene Expression ProfilingMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseTumor BurdenAdjuvant chemotherapyEurope030104 developmental biologyReceptors EstrogenOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHormonal therapyFemaleNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessOncotype DXClinical decision makingEuropean Journal of Cancer
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