Search results for "AMS"

showing 10 items of 1497 documents

Intercohort competition causes spatial segregation in brown trout in artificial streams

1999

When together in a flume, 13-cm LS (age-1) trout appeared to increase their activity and behaved more aggressively, whereas 10-cm LS (age-0) trout tended to move less and were rarely aggressive in the presence of the larger size class. Both size classes were less mobile and preferred lower water velocities in winter than in summer, and increased their use of instream cover in winter. When both size classes were present, only small trout decreased their use of low water velocities and cover. The results indicate that intercohort competition may cause spatial segregation among size groups of brown trout, especially in winter when trout attempt to minimize their maintenance costs.

biologyEcologymedia_common.quotation_subjectSTREAMSAquatic ScienceSeasonalitybiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseIntraspecific competitionCompetition (biology)FisheryFlumeTroutBrown troutmedicineEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSalmonidaemedia_commonJournal of Fish Biology
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Saxonagrion minutus nov. gen. et sp., the oldest damselfly from the Upper Permian of France (Odonatoptera, Panodonata, Saxonagrionidae nov. fam.)

1999

Abstract Saxonagrion minutus nov. gen. et sp. was found in the Saxonian (Salagou Formation) of the Lodeve basin. It is the oldest and the first record of the modern infra-order Panodonata in the Palaezoic (Upper Permian of France). The present discovery supports the hypothesis concerning the persistance of many groups of Odonatoptera through the Permo-Triassic boundary.

biologyPaleozoicPermianOdonatopteraMandibulataPaleontologyBiostratigraphybiology.organism_classificationPaleontologyDamselflySpace and Planetary SciencePhanerozoicMesozoicGeologyGeobios
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An empirical evaluation of business model canvas in software startups : a team perspective

2019

Business model canvas is a commonly used tool among software startups. The tool aims to help companies develop business models and new strategies. Even though the model has been widely adapted among software startups a lack of scientific research regarding the topic can be found. This thesis evaluates how the business model canvas should be further devel- oped when it comes to early stage software startups. This is done with a team perspective. First, an understanding of software startups is created. Secondly, based on the literature the Team Component is presented including the con- structs of resources, networks, self-organization and way of working. After this, the scope is widened to bu…

business model canvasearly stage software startupsoftware developmentlean manufacturinglean-ajattelustartup companiesohjelmistokehitysteamsstartup-yrityksettiimit
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Optical sensor for remote estimation of alcohol concentration in blood stream

2013

Abstract The purpose of this manuscript is to validate our recently developed novel optical approach for extraction of remote vibration sources as a successful technique to estimate the alcohol concentration in blood stream. This technique is based on the tracking of temporal changes of reflected secondary speckle patterns produced in human skin when being illuminated by a laser beam. Since the skin’s vibrations profile is changed due to the alcohol in the blood stream, the extraction of the vibration profile can be translated into the corresponding alcohol concentration values by means of defining several parameters acting as indicators for the presence of alcohol in the blood stream. We h…

business.industryAcousticsAlcoholAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCar driversSpeckle patternchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsMeasurement devicechemistryEnvironmental scienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessBlood streamLaser beamsBreath alcohol concentrationOptics Communications
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Real Time Assessment of Potable Water Quality in Distribution Network based on Low Cost Multi-Sensor Array

2018

New concepts and techniques are replacing traditional methods of water quality parameters measurement systems. This paper proposed a new way of potable water quality assessment in distribution network using Multi Sensor Array (MSA). Extensive research suggests that following parameters i.e. pH, Dissolved Oxygen (D.O.), Conductivity, Oxygen Reduction Potential (ORP), Temperature and Salinity are most suitable to detect overall quality of potable water. Commonly MSA is not an integrated sensor array on some substrate, but rather comprises a set of individual sensors measuring simultaneously different water parameters all together. Based on research, a MSA has been developed followed by signal…

business.industryComputer scienceSystem of measurementmedia_common.quotation_subject0208 environmental biotechnologyTemperature salinity diagrams02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciences020801 environmental engineeringSet (abstract data type)Sensor arrayInterfacingQuality (business)Water qualityProcess engineeringbusinessSignal conditioning0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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Endometrial Adenocarcinoma in Syrian Hamsters Treated with Diethylstilbestrol, Tamoxifen and N-Ethyl-Nitrosourea

2006

The synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol (DES) causes marked abnormalities in the female hamster genital tract, after either prenatal or postnatal exposure, leading to endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma. Acting as an initiating event, DES altering uterine development may facilitate the abnormal response of promoting agents. Tamoxifen (TAM) is an antiestrogen that competes for central and peripheral estrogen receptor (ERα). TAM exerts agonistic effects on E-dependent endometrial proliferation. N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU), a potent mutagenic agent, induces tumors in a variety of organs, predominantly in the peripheral nervous system. To test whether ENU and TAM treatment in a model of hyp…

business.industryDiethylstilbestrolEstrogen receptorHamsterAntiestrogenHyperestrogenismmedicine.diseaseEndometriumEndometrial hyperplasiamedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineCancer researchmedicine.symptomskin and connective tissue diseasesbusinesshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsTamoxifenmedicine.drug
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RECRUITMENT OF BICEPS FEMORIS MUSCLE REGIONS AT DIFFERENT RUNNING SPEEDS

2017

Background The majority of hamstring strain injuries (HSIs) occur in the late swing phase of high-speed running when hamstrings work eccentrically. The proximal region of the biceps femoris (BF) seems to be the most common site of injury. Elongation of the fascicles in eccentric contractions is higher in the proximal region compared to the distal region of BF, but the neural background to this phenomenon is not clear. Objective To examine the region-specificity of BF muscle activity at different running speeds. Design Observational study. Running speeds were randomized. Setting Laboratory, amateur level. Participants Football players without acute injury/illness, and without HSI history wer…

business.industryPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationStrain (injury)General MedicineIsometric exerciseAnatomyDistal Musclemedicine.diseaseBicepsBiceps femoris muscleMotor unit recruitmentmedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineTreadmillbusinessHamstringBritish Journal of Sports Medicine
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Reinforcement Efficiency of Cellulose Microfibers for the Tensile Stiffness and Strength of Rigid Low-Density Polyurethane Foams

2020

Rigid low-density closed-cell polyurethane (PU) foams are widely used in both thermal insulation and structural applications. The sustainability of PU foam production can be increased by using bio-based components and fillers that ensure both enhanced mechanical properties and higher renewable material content. Such bio-based foams were produced using polyols derived from rapeseed oil and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) fibers as filler. The effect of MCC fiber loading of up to 10 wt % on the morphology, tensile stiffness, and strength of foams has been evaluated. For estimation of the mechanical reinforcement efficiency of foams, a model allowing for the partial alignment of filler fibers…

business.product_categoryMaterials scienceYoung's modulus02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslcsh:TechnologyArticlesymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundmicrocrystalline cellulose fibersThermal insulationMicrofiberUltimate tensile strengthpolymer matrix compositesGeneral Materials ScienceFiberYoung’s modulusCelluloseComposite materiallcsh:MicroscopyPolyurethanelcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5business.industrylcsh:T021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyrigid polyurethane foams0104 chemical sciencesMicrocrystalline cellulosechemistrytensile strengthlcsh:TA1-2040symbolslcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971Materials
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Sport and Quality of Life

2022

Negli ultimi trent’anni lo sport ha assunto un significato molto rilevante nella vita delle persone e, seppure con notevoli differenze, sia nei paesi a sviluppo economico avanzato, sia in quelli in via di sviluppo. A livello individuale, esso ha costituito un’area di investimento identitario quando ha assunto la forma di sport spettacolo del quale fruire, alimentando la pratica del tifo e il fandom o costituendo il modello di uno stile di vita vincente; ma anche quando ha assunto la forma di pratica del tempo libero attraverso la quale tenersi in forma, facendo crescere, in questo caso, la diffusione di una cultura della salute e del benessere. Si tratta di due modalità di approcciare al co…

but also when he took the form of free time practice through which to keep fit making grow in this case the diffusion of a culture of health and well-being. These are two ways of approaching the consumption of sports by spectators and actorIn the last thirty years sport has taken on a very significant meaning in people's lives and albeit with considerable differences both in advanced economic development countries and in developing countries. On an individual level it constituted an area of identity investment when it assumed the shape of “sport spectacle” to be enjoyed fueling the practice of cheering and fandom or constituting the model of a winning lifestyleand the two ways of use can be strongly related to the perception and assessment of the quality of life. The “semantic universes” which however connote sport and “free time sports” have often appeared polarized. Commercial sport and sports professionalism are intertwined with the institutions of economics politics and culture which above all stress its “spectacularity” in order to capture first and foremost the audience. But also the sport of leisure time is intertwined with the actions of the institutions of economics politics and culture with the difference that these stress above all its “healthy value” aimed at the “healthy and rational” investment of time in an activity which improves the quality of life in the short medium and long period. This polarization between the consumption of sport entertainment - commercial sport - and the consumption of sport as a leisure activity - sport for all - has become increasingly interconnected precisely because of the increased collective identity demand via sport. In other words we have witnessed the spread of shape of sports entertainment that recall the importance of sports for psychophysical well-being for integration and social participation for the reduction of social inequalities ethnic and cultural differences and in which the importance assumed was weakened in the show from agonism from competition from the physical confrontation between two contenders or two teams. A sport in which we act with competitors as well as against competitors. And on the other hand we have gradually witnessed the spectacularization of sports in our free time to the point that the sharing of the results obtained through the declination of a competitive spirit that presents itself as directed no longer against other contenders but against its own performance limits it has become the way in which each person makes part of his or her own life spectacular the one he often considers most authentic. The aim of this work is to describe how the intertwining between the commercial/professional dimension of the sports show and the playful/recreational dimension of sports practice are fueled by a demand and an offer of social identity that characterizes these two “semantic universes”.Settore SPS/07 - Sociologia Generale
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Radioactive Beams for Image-Guided Particle Therapy: The BARB Experiment at GSI

2021

Several techniques are under development for image-guidance in particle therapy. Positron (β+) emission tomography (PET) is in use since many years, because accelerated ions generate positron-emitting isotopes by nuclear fragmentation in the human body. In heavy ion therapy, a major part of the PET signals is produced by β+-emitters generated via projectile fragmentation. A much higher intensity for the PET signal can be obtained using β+-radioactive beams directly for treatment. This idea has always been hampered by the low intensity of the secondary beams, produced by fragmentation of the primary, stable beams. With the intensity upgrade of the SIS-18 synchrotron and the isotopic separati…

carbon ionsPETparticle therapyNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensradioactive ion beamsRC254-282oxygen ionsFrontiers in Oncology
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