Search results for "ANTHROPOLOGIE"
showing 10 items of 114 documents
From Ethnology to Preshistory
2018
Comment ériger de nouvelles passerelles entre anthropologie, archéologie et histoire ? Cet ouvrage collectif résulte principalement du dialogue suscité entre ces disciplines par l’anthropologue Alain Testart. Les contributions des auteurs témoignent de certaines pistes qu’il a contribué à lancer à propos de thématiques concrètes: les chasseurs-cueilleurs d’hier et d’aujourd’hui, l’origine de l’agriculture et la question du néolithique, les critères d’appréciation du caractère religieux en archéologie, la genèse de l’État et les sociétés sans État, l’évaluation de la richesse, l’esclavage, le symbolisme du sang et enfin le raisonnement juridique comme méthode de traitement des données anthro…
Espaces du quotidien et dynamiques de l’altérité pendant le confinement
2022
This study is the first result of the research entitled "Mon Espace Vécu" (My Lived Space) conducted in Italy during the first lockdown of 2020 (March-June), which was imposed by the government to contain the Covid-19 pandemic. During that period, the authors collected hundreds of textual testimonies from volunteers experiencing everyday spaces during the pandemic. The reflection, conducted from the perspective of cultural geography and cultural anthropology, develops from the analysis of some of these testimonies. Specifically, this paper focuses on the forms of semantization of space and the relationship between the body, space, and dynamic identity/otherness.
The French “takes” of intangible cultural heritage : tracking the actualizations of a complex and ambiguous political device
2022
Intangible cultural heritage (hereafter ICH), introduced by UNESCO with the 2003 convention, is a complex and ambiguous entity that takes different forms depending on whether it is in the hands of state heritage institutions, territorial communities, associations, militant movements or researchers in the humanities and social sciences. It can be considered as a means of affirming a “national community” in the name of a “cultural exception”, as an instrument of governmentality, as a resource and a decisive lever for territorial development, as a means of recognition, as a critical weapon or as a space for questioning the sharing of knowledge and expertise.This research aims to explore these …
[compte rendu] La Fabrique des images. Visions du monde et formes de la représentation, sous la direction de Philippe Descola, Musée du quai Branly -…
2011
Facebook’s Emotional Contagion Experiment as a Challenge to Research Ethics
2016
This article analyzes the ethical discussion focusing on the Facebook emotional contagion experiment published by the <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</em> in 2014. The massive-scale experiment manipulated the News Feeds of a large amount of Facebook users and was successful in proving that emotional contagion happens also in online environments. However, the experiment caused ethical concerns within and outside academia mainly for two intertwined reasons, the first revolving around the idea of research as manipulation, and the second focusing on the problematic definition of informed consent. The article concurs with recent research that the era of social med…
Les structures attribuables au Néolithique moyen de type La Roberte (fin du Ve millénaire-début du IVe millénaire avant notre ère)
2019
Vingt-deux structures fouillées ont livrée au moins un caractère céramique spécifique du Néolithique moyen de type La Roberte à l’exclusion de tout élément plus récent (14 structures n’ont livré que des éléments du Néolithique moyen de type La Roberte, huit structures des éléments du Néolithique moyen de type La Roberte associés à quelques rares éléments plus anciens). Il s’agit de dix cuvettes, cinq fosses cylindriques, trois dépressions, deux puits et deux silos. Aucun trou de poteau n’a pu...
Histories of Anthropology
2023
This edited volume presents, for the first time, a history of anthropology regarding not only the well-known European and American traditions, but also lesser-known traditions, extending its scope beyond the Western world. It focuses on the results of these traditions in the present. Taking into account the distinction between empire-building and nation-building anthropology, introduced by G. Stocking and taken up by U. Hannerz, the book investigates different histories of anthropology, especially in ex-colonial and marginal contexts. It highlights how the hegemonic anthropologies have been accepted and assimilated in local contexts, which approaches have been privileged by institutions and…
L’anthropologie kantienne comme critique de la raison
2020
En quel sens l’anthropologie en tant que connaissance empirique de l’homme peut-elle être comprise comme faisant partie du projet transcendantal d’une critique de la raison pure ? Devrions-nous nous en tenir, plutôt, à une séparation irrémédiable entre la connaissance anthropologique et la philosophie pure ? À notre avis, il est essentiel de répondre à ces questions pour éclairer à fond le thème kantien de la raison humaine et donc la relation qui existe entre l’homme en tant que thème de l’anthropologie et la raison en tant que sujet de recherche critique. Cela implique la prise en charge des difficultés qui se représentent au niveau des relations qui existent entre les différentes parties…
From This Side of Pyrenees: An Overview of Autoethnography in Spain
2022
In recent years, we have witnessed a growing interest in autoethnography in Spain. However, the visibility of Spanish autoethnography within and beyond our borders continues to be limited. In this article, I have examined autoethnographic texts written by Spanish authors for the first time. I based this examination on a traditional bibliographic review of texts published in Spanish and English up to 2020. I organized texts according to my proposal for three stages of the development of Spanish autoethnography: its emergence, its dissemination from anthropology to other academic fields, and its consolidation and diversification. In these, I address the description of the content, the discipl…
Öffnung für alle
2017
The printing press played a major role in the emergence of an open science system. The Mertonian scientific norms reflect this openness. They also demonstrate, however, that science understands itself as a profession of certified experts. The openness of science was enabled by social closure. Open science challenges this social closure of scientific practice. Der Buchdruck ermöglichte die Ausdifferenzierung eines modernen Wissenschaftssystems, das in kognitiver Hinsicht auf Offenheit orientiert ist. Die Mertonschen Normen können als Selbstreflexion dieser Orientierung an Offenheit interpretiert werden. An ihnen wird sichtbar, dass sich die zeitliche und sachliche Offenheit der Wissenschaft …