Search results for "ANTIOXIDANT"

showing 10 items of 1553 documents

The Use of Winery by-Products to Enhance the Functional Aspects of the Fresh Ovine “Primosale” Cheese

2021

Fresh ovine “primosale” cheese was processed with the addition of grape pomace powder (GPP). Cheese making was performed using pasteurized ewes’ milk and four selected Lactococcus lactis strains (Mise36, Mise94, Mise169 and Mise190) inoculated individually. For each strain the control cheese (CCP) was not added with GPP, while the experimental cheese (ECP) was enriched with 1% (w/w) GPP. GPP did not influence the starter development that reached levels of 109 CFU/g in all final cheeses. The comparison of the bacterial isolates by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)-PCR showed the dominance of the added strains over indigenous milk bacteria resistant to pasteurization. GPP addition red…

0106 biological sciencesSettore AGR/19 - Zootecnica SpecialeHealth (social science)Settore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaPasteurizationPlant Sciencephysicochemical propertieslcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesHealth Professions (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyArticlelaw.invention0404 agricultural biotechnologyStarterLipid oxidationlaw010608 biotechnologySettore BIO/10 - Biochimicavolatile organic compoundslcsh:TP1-1185Food sciencepolyphenolsWinemakingbiologyChemistryLactococcus lactisPomace04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesfunctional ovine cheesebiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceantioxidant propertiesLactococcus lactisgrape pomace powderDigestionBacteriaFood ScienceSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia AgrariaFoods
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Natural colorants improved the physicochemical and sensorial properties of frozen Brazilian sausage (linguiça) with reduced nitrite

2020

Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T12:18:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-01-01. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2021-07-15T15:05:51Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 S0103-90162021000300902.pdf: 246305 bytes, checksum: 130e2a2703383287ec0721e788c1b83e (MD5) Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) The use of natural colorants in meat products can keep its coloring attractive as well as meet the demand from consumers interested in products that are healthier. Nitrite is added as a preservative to these products and it is also a precursor of the generation of a specifically desired color in meat products. However, its use has been associated with the dev…

0106 biological sciencesTasteCochinealPreservativeAntioxidantsensory evaluationmedicine.medical_treatment01 natural sciencesSensory analysischemistry.chemical_compoundLipid oxidationlipid oxidationBetalainmedicineFood scienceNitritelcsh:Agriculture (General)biologyChemistrybetalain04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationlcsh:S1-972040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriescochineal carmine010606 plant biology & botanyScientia Agricola
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Effects of gellan-based coating application on litchi fruit quality traits

2018

The use of gellan-based coating formulation on litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn. ‘Wai Chee’) fruit was investigated in order to determine its ability to improve color conservation and to maintain the overall quality. Fruits were treated with gellanbased coating (0.5% w/v) and glycerol (3% w/v) after dipping in ascorbic acid (1.5% w/v) and then stored at 5°C and 90% relative humidity for 15 days. Changes in peel color, soluble solid content, tritatable acidity, weight loss, antioxidant activity and phenolic content, were measured. Formulations containing gellan-based coating exhibited slightly improved water barrier properties and showed their active role in maintaining color characteristics an…

0106 biological sciencesTitratable acid04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesHorticultureengineering.materialAscorbic acid01 natural sciencesGellan gumSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni Arboreechemistry.chemical_compoundLitchi fruitLitchi chinensis ‘Wai Chee’ color phenolic content ascorbic acid antioxidant activitychemistryCoatingSoluble solidsSettore BIO/10 - Biochimica040103 agronomy & agricultureGlycerolengineering0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesRelative humidityFood science010606 plant biology & botanyActa Horticulturae
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The antioxidant power of horseradish, Armoracia rusticana, underlies antimicrobial and antiradical effects, exerted in vitro

2018

Armoracia rusticana (AR) was tested for antimicrobial and antioxidants power. The compound demonstrated to inhibit fish pathogens such as Vibrio anguillarum, V. harvey, V. alginolyticus, Aeromonas hydrophila, A. salmonicida, Photobacterium damselae subspecie piscicida, Tenacibaculum marinum and Pseudomonas anguilliseptica,. The total phenolic content and the reducing power resulted higher in the water extract of AR, respect to the hydroalcoolic. In vitro test demonstrated that AR significantly protect cells against death, induced by oxidative stress.

0106 biological sciencesVibrio anguillarumantioxidantAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentPlant Sciencemedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryMicrobiology0404 agricultural biotechnologySettore AGR/20 - ZoocoltureSettore BIO/10 - Biochimica010608 biotechnologymedicineTenacibaculumPseudomonas anguillisepticacell culturebiologyChemistryArmoracia rusticanaOrganic Chemistry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesAntimicrobialbiology.organism_classification040401 food sciencebacterial fish diseaseAeromonas hydrophilaPhotobacterium damselaeaquacultureantimicrobialOxidative stress
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Impact of Oak Wood Barrel Tannin Potential and Toasting on White Wine Antioxidant Stability

2019

International audience; Wines aged in oak wood barrels with various uniform tannin contents (which were classified according to their total ellagitannins contents as predicted by Near Infrared Spectroscopy on the untoasted wood) and different toasting levels (high precision toasting by radiation) were distinguished according to their overall abilities to resist against oxidation. Wine trials were carried out on two different vintages (2015, 2016) and three grape varieties (Sauvignon blanc, Sémillon, Chardonnay). Regardless of the vintage and the wine matrix, a relationship was established between wine oxidative stability (based on EPR spin trapping methodology) and oak barrel tannin potenti…

0106 biological sciencesVintageAntioxidantFood Handlingoxidationmedicine.medical_treatmentWinephenolic compounds01 natural sciencesAntioxidantsMass Spectrometrychemistry.chemical_compoundQuercusPhenolsellagitanninsmedicineTanninVitisFood sciencePhenolsradical chemistryglutathioneChromatography High Pressure Liquidchemistry.chemical_classificationWine010401 analytical chemistryGeneral Chemistrychardonnay wineWood0104 chemical sciencesBarrelsauvignon winechemistryWhite WinePolyphenolsulfur compoundsEPRGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesTannins[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition010606 plant biology & botany
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Raspberry breeding and biotisation for increasing plant stress tolerance and antioxidant activity

2008

International audience; Chemical inputs used in red fruit production can be detrimental to the environment and pesticides are not always efficient in controlling plant diseases. In addition, it is suspected that conventional agricultural practices have a negative impact on antioxidant activities in red fruits. Therefore new cultural approaches are required in order to produce red fruits of high quality. This involves an integrated programme of plant breeding and development of sustainable agricultural practices. Antioxidant activity was compared in leaves and berries of six raspberry cultivars for the selection of varieties for a breeding programme. This showed that cultivars that had the h…

0106 biological sciences[SDE] Environmental SciencesAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]HorticultureBiologyFRAMBOISIER01 natural sciencesAcclimatizationARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGIFight-or-flight responseMycorrhizal fungimedicineCultivarRELATION PLANTE-MICROORGANISMEWater content2. Zero hungerfungifood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciences15. Life on landPCR DIAGNOSTICSBlowing a raspberry[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Plant developmentHorticultureAgronomyBIOTISATION[SDE]Environmental Sciences040103 agronomy & agriculturePHYTOPHTHORA FRAGARIAE VAR.RUBI0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries010606 plant biology & botany
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The Potential Role of Medicinal Mushrooms in the Prevention and Treatment of Gynecological Cancers: A Review

2019

A review of scientific information about the potential role of medicinal mushrooms in the prevention and treatment of gynecological cancers, human immunodeficiency virus, and human papillomavirus infections is reported here. The results of in vivo and in vitro experiments on 16 different species of Basidiomycetes and three Ascomycetes, which possess chemopreventive potential and are effective in clinical application in combination with chemotherapy, are also discussed. Medicinal mushroom extracts confirm an evident efficacy on the reduction of tumor cell proliferation and side effects in patients with gynecological tumors who are undergoing chemotherapy treatments. This review, the first on…

0106 biological sciencesanimal structuresVaginal NeoplasmsGenital Neoplasms Femalemedicine.medical_treatmentHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsTumor cellsmedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyAntioxidantsMiceMedicinal mushroomAscomycotaIn vivo010608 biotechnologyDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsHumansIn patientHuman papillomavirusPapillomaviridaeCell ProliferationPharmacologyChemotherapyBiological ProductsClinical Trials as Topicbusiness.industryBasidiomycotafungiHIVSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataCancer researchFemalebusinessAgaricalesmedicinal mushrooms gynecological cancers human immunodeficiency virus human papillomavirus Basidiomycetes Ascomycetes
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Potential of Propolis Extract as a Natural Antioxidant and Antimicrobial in Gelatin Films Applied to Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Fillets

2020

Usage of edible films and coatings alone or incorporated with natural extracts are a new approach to preservation and packaging of food. In this study, therefore, the microbiological, chemical quality, and sensorial changes of rainbow trout fillets coated with gelatin films supplemented with propolis extract (PE) (2, 8, 16%), as a source of polyphenols, were determined during 15 days of refrigerated storage (4 &plusmn

0106 biological sciencesendocrine systemanimal structuresHealth (social science)food.ingredientThiobarbituric acidanimal diseasesedible filmsPlant Sciencelcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesHealth Professions (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyGelatinmicrobial qualitychemistry.chemical_compoundnatural extract0404 agricultural biotechnologyfoodlipid oxidationLipid oxidation010608 biotechnologyTBARSlcsh:TP1-1185Peroxide valueFood sciencebiologyurogenital systemfish quality04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesPropolisbiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceTroutantioxidantschemistryRainbow troutFood ScienceFoods
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Antiviral and antioxidant properties of active alginate edible films containing phenolic extracts

2018

In this work, novel active edible films having antiviral activity were developed through the solvent casting method. Emulsified edible films were prepared by adding lipids into alginate films in order to improve their water vapour permeability. In addition, two natural extracts rich in phenolic compounds, specifically a green tea extract (GTE) and a grape seed extract (GSE) were used as active agents. Interestingly, incorporating GTE or GSE within the biopolymer matrix, the films exhibited significant antiviral activity against murine norovirus (MNV) and hepatitis A virus (HAV) since ∼2 log reduction were recorded for the 0.75 g extract/g alginate in the film, being GTE more efficient than …

0106 biological sciencesfood.ingredientAntioxidantGeneral Chemical Engineeringmedicine.medical_treatmentEnteric virusesved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesActive packagingGrape seed extract (GSE)Green tea extractengineering.material01 natural sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyfood010608 biotechnologymedicineFood scienceved/biologyChemistry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Chemistry040401 food scienceEdible filmsSolventGreen tee extract (GTE)Grape seed extractengineeringActive packagingBiopolymerFood qualityFood ScienceMurine norovirusFood Hydrocolloids
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Effect of Multiple Parasitic Infections on the Tolerance to Pollutant Contamination

2012

8 pages; International audience; The horizontally-transmitted acanthocephalan parasite Polymorphus minutus and the vertically-transmitted microsporidian parasite Dictyocoela roeselum have both been shown to influence on the antitoxic responses of mono-infected Gammarus roeseli exposed to cadmium. The present study investigates the effect of this co-infection on the antitoxic defence responses of naturally infected females exposed to cadmium stress. Our results revealed that, depending on the cadmium dose, bi-infection induced only slight, significant increased cell damage in G. roeseli as compared to non-infection. In addition, the antitoxic defence pattern of cadmium-exposed bi-infected ho…

0106 biological scienceslcsh:MedicineMarine and Aquatic Sciences[ SDV.TOX.ECO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology/EcotoxicologyHeavy MetalsMicrosporidiosis01 natural sciencesAntioxidantsAcanthocephalaToxicologyWater QualityMalondialdehydeMolecular Cell BiologyMicrosporidiosis[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisParasite hostinglcsh:ScienceCellular Stress ResponsesFreshwater Ecology0303 health sciencesCadmiumMultidisciplinarybiologyGlutathioneHost-Pathogen InteractionMicrosporidiaFemale[SDV.TOX.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology/EcotoxicologyHelminthiasis AnimalResearch ArticleCadmium[ SDV.MP.PAR ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitologychemistry.chemical_elementZoologyMicrobiology010603 evolutionary biology03 medical and health sciencesStress PhysiologicalGammarus roeselimedicineAnimals[SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/ParasitologyAmphipodaLigase activityBiologyCell damage030304 developmental biology[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyPopulation BiologyHost (biology)lcsh:RParasite Physiologybiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseasechemistryMicrosporidiaEarth Scienceslcsh:QParasitologyPopulation Ecology[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyEnergy MetabolismBiomarkersWater Pollutants Chemical[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisPLoS ONE
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