Search results for "AOS"

showing 10 items of 330 documents

Memristors and nonequilibrium stochastic multistable systems

2022

The main aim of this special issue is to report the recent advances and new trends in memristors and nonequilibrium stochastic multistable systems, both theoretically and experimentally, within an interdisci-plinary context. In particular, memristors are multistable systems whose switching dynamics is a stochastic process, which can be controlled by internal and external noise sources, unveiling the constructive role of random fluctuations. Furthermore, the use of memristors as memory elements in neuromorphic systems with noise-assisted persistence of memory states, chaotic dynamics, metastable chaos and chaos synchronization, new stochastic nonlinear models, noise-induced phenomena such as…

Noise-enhanced stabilizationSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciGeneral MathematicsApplied MathematicsConstructive role of noiseNeuromorphic systemsGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMultistabilityMemristorSynchronizationMetastabilityChaosResistive switching
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Order and Chaos in the Statistical Mechanics of the Integrable Models in 1+1 Dimensions

1991

This paper was presented at the meeting under this title. But, originally, the more cumbersome ‘Quantum chaos — classical chaos in k-space: thermodynamic limits for the sine-Gordon models’ was proposed. Certainly this covers more technically the content of this paper.

Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsCHAOS (operating system)Classical mechanicsComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTERSYSTEMIMPLEMENTATIONIntegrable systemHeat bathThermodynamic limitOrder (ring theory)Statistical physicsStatistical mechanicsQuantum chaosMathematics
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Hidden attractors and multistability in a modified Chua’s circuit

2021

The first hidden chaotic attractor was discovered in a dimensionless piecewise-linear Chua’s system with a special Chua’s diode. But designing such physical Chua’s circuit is a challenging task due to the distinct slopes of Chua’s diode. In this paper, a modified Chua’s circuit is implemented using a 5-segment piecewise-linear Chua’s diode. In particular, the coexisting phenomena of hidden attractors and three point attractors are noticed in the entire period-doubling bifurcation route. Attraction basins of different coexisting attractors are explored. It is demonstrated that the hidden attractors have very small basins of attraction not being connected with any fixed point. The PSIM circui…

Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic Dynamicsinitial conditionkaaosteoriaChua’s circuitChua’s diodechaosmultistabilityelektroniset piiritattraktoritmatemaattiset mallitdynaamiset systeemitattraction basinhidden attractor
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Existence of homoclinic orbits and heteroclinic cycle in a class of three-dimensional piecewise linear systems with three switching manifolds

2020

In this article, we construct a kind of three-dimensional piecewise linear (PWL) system with three switching manifolds and obtain four theorems with regard to the existence of a homoclinic orbit and a heteroclinic cycle in this class of PWL system. The first theorem studies the existence of a heteroclinic cycle connecting two saddle-foci. The existence of a homoclinic orbit connecting one saddle-focus is investigated in the second theorem, and the third theorem examines the existence of a homoclinic orbit connecting another saddle-focus. The last one proves the coexistence of the heteroclinic cycle and two homoclinic orbits for the same parameters. Numerical simulations are given as example…

Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicskaaosteoriaMathematics::Dynamical Systemsdynaamiset systeemit
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Numerical analysis of dynamical systems : unstable periodic orbits, hidden transient chaotic sets, hidden attractors, and finite-time Lyapunov dimens…

2019

In this article, on the example of the known low-order dynamical models, namely Lorenz, Rössler and Vallis systems, the difficulties of reliable numerical analysis of chaotic dynamical systems are discussed. For the Lorenz system, the problems of existence of hidden chaotic attractors and hidden transient chaotic sets and their numerical investigation are considered. The problems of the numerical characterization of a chaotic attractor by calculating finite-time time Lyapunov exponents and finite-time Lyapunov dimension along one trajectory are demonstrated using the example of computing unstable periodic orbits in the Rössler system. Using the example of the Vallis system describing the El…

Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic Dynamicskaaosteoriahidden attractorsunstable periodic orbitsnumeerinen analyysihidden transient chaotic setsdynaamiset systeemitfinite-time Lyapunov dimension
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On lower-bound estimates of the Lyapunov dimension and topological entropy for the Rossler systems

2019

In this paper, on the example of the Rössler systems, the application of the Pyragas time-delay feedback control technique for verification of Eden’s conjecture on the maximum of local Lyapunov dimension, and for the estimation of the topological entropy is demonstrated. To this end, numerical experiments on computation of finite-time local Lyapunov dimensions and finite-time topological entropy on a Rössler attractor and embedded unstable periodic orbits are performed. The problem of reliable numerical computation of the mentioned dimension-like characteristics along the trajectories over large time intervals is discussed. peerReviewed

Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic Dynamicstime-delay feedback controlchaoshiddenself-excited attractorsLyapunov dimensionLyapunov exponentsunstable periodic orbit
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Quantum and Classical Statistical Mechanics of the Integrable Models in 1 + 1 Dimensions

1990

In a short but remarkable paper Yang and Yang [1] showed that the free energy of a model system consisting of N bosons on a line with repulsive δ-function interactions was given by a set of coupled integral equations. The Yangs’ chosen model is in fact the repulsive version of the quantum Nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) model. We have shown that with appropriate extensions and different dispersion relations and phase shifts similar formulae apply to ‘all’ of the integrable models quantum or classical. These models include the sine-Gordon (s-G) and sinh-Gordon (sinh-G) models, the two NLS models (attractive and repulsive), the Landau-Lifshitz (L-L’) model which includes all four previous models,…

Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsMethod of quantum characteristicsStatistical mechanicsQuantum inverse scattering methodToda latticeQuantum statistical mechanicsClassical limitQuantum chaosMathematical physicsMathematicsBethe ansatz
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Constructing adaptive generalized polynomial chaos method to measure the uncertainty in continuous models: A computational approach

2015

Due to errors in measurements and inherent variability in the quantities of interest, models based on random differential equations give more realistic results than their deterministic counterpart. The generalized polynomial chaos (gPC) is a powerful technique used to approximate the solution of these equations when the random inputs follow standard probability distributions. But in many cases these random inputs do not have a standard probability distribution. In this paper, we present a step-by-step constructive methodology to implement directly a useful version of adaptive gPC for arbitrary distributions, extending the applicability of the gPC. The paper mainly focuses on the computation…

Numerical AnalysisMathematical optimizationPolynomial chaosGeneral Computer ScienceDifferential equationApplied MathematicsComputingConstructiveMeasure (mathematics)Theoretical Computer ScienceCHAOS (operating system)Generalized polynomialRandom differential equationsModeling and SimulationConvergence (routing)Applied mathematicsProbability distributionMATEMATICA APLICADAAdaptive polynomial chaosMathematics
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A CONFIGURAÇÃO INOVADORA DO PRINCÍPIO DA BOA ADMINISTRAÇÃO ENTRE PRIVADOS E AUTORIDADES PÚBLICAS NA UNIÃO EUROPÉIA

2017

O direito a uma boa administração pública é um dos direitos fundamentais da pessoa, garantido pelo artigo 41 da Carta dos direitos fundamentais da União Europeia, que, em 2009, por força do Tratado de Lisboa, tornou-se juridicamente vinculante com o mesmo valor de fonte primária dos Tratados europeus. Ele é definido como o direito de cada pessoa (física e jurídica) de receber, por parte da autoridade pública, em relação às questões que se lhe refiram, um tratamento imparcial, equitativo e num prazo razoável. Inclui, também, os seguintes direitos de natureza procedimental: a ser ouvida, antes de, a seu respeito, ser tomada qualquer medida individual que a afete desfavoravelmente; a ter acess…

O direito a uma boa administração pública é um dos direitos fundamentais da pessoa garantido pelo artigo 41 da Carta dos direitos fundamentais da União Europeia que em 2009 por força do Tratado de Lisboa tornou-se juridicamente vinculante com o mesmo valor de fonte primária dos Tratados europeus. Ele é definido como o direito de cada pessoa (física e jurídica) de receber por parte da autoridade pública em relação às questões que se lhe refiram um tratamento imparcial equitativo e num prazo ra o vel nclui tam m os seguintes direitos de nature a rocedimental a ser ouvida antes de a seu res eito ser tomada ual uer medida individual ue a afete desfavoravelmente a ter acesso aos autos no res eito dos leg timos interesses da confidencialidade e do segredo rofissional e comercial de con ecer os motivos da decis o administrativa de se dirigir e de o ter res osta elas institui es licas numa das l nguas oficiais dos Tratados. Compreende um direito de natureza processual também como o direito da essoa à re ara o or arte da dministra o dos danos causados elos seus agentes no e erc cio das res ectivas fun es de acordo com os rinc ios gerais comuns às legisla es dos stados-Membros. Todos os aspectos do direito à boa administração serão analisados também com o fim de verificar as suas implicações no sistema jurídico europeu e italiano.Settore IUS/10 - Diritto AmministrativoGeneral Medicine
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Quantum and classical integrability: new approaches in statistical mechanics

1991

Abstract The present status of the statistical mechanics (SM), quantum and classical, of integrable models is reviewed by reporting new results for their partition functions Z obtained for anyon type models in one space and one time (1 + 1) dimensions. The methods of functional integration developed already are extended further. Bose-Fermi equivalence and anyon descriptions are natural parts of the quantum theory and the anyon phase is quantised. The classical integrability is exploited throughout and both classical and quantum integrability theory are reviewed this way, and related to underlying algebraic structures - notably the Hopf algebras (“quantum groups”). A new “ q -boson” lattice …

Open quantum systemQuantum processQuantum dynamicsAnyonStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuantum algorithmCondensed Matter PhysicsQuantum statistical mechanicsQuantum dissipationQuantum chaosMathematical physicsMathematicsPhysica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
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