Search results for "ASES"

showing 10 items of 26804 documents

Double copies of blaKPC-3::Tn4401a on an IncX3 plasmid in Klebsiella pneumoniae successful clone ST512 from Italy

2015

ABSTRACT A carbapenem-resistant sequence type 512 (ST512) Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase 3 (KPC-3)-producing K. pneumoniae strain showing a novel variant plasmid content was isolated in Palermo, Italy, in 2014. ST512 is a worldwide successful clone associated with the spread of bla KPC genes located on the IncFIIk pKpQIL plasmid. In our ST512 strain, the bla KPC-3 gene was unusually located on an IncX3 plasmid, whose complete sequence was determined. Two copies of bla KPC-3 ::Tn 4401a caused by intramolecular transposition events were detected in the plasmid.

transposonsequence analysispolymerase chain reactionDrug ResistanceGene DosageSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicatabacterial proteinbeta-Lactamaseopen reading framecarbapenemasePlasmidminocyclineplasmid DNAmeropenemPharmacology (medical)geneticscolistincefpodoximeceftazidime610 Medicine & healthCarbapenemBacterialpolymyxin Btimentingene expression regulationbacteriumKlebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase 3 producing Klebsiella pneumoniae3. Good healthantiinfective agentmicrobial sensitivity testKlebsiella pneumoniaeItalypriority journaltigecyclineMultipleclone (Java method)cefotaxime030106 microbiologyKlebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase 3tobramycinMicrobial Sensitivity Testsgentamicinpiperacillin plus tazobactamchemistryGene dosageArticleMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesComplete sequenceClone CellOpen Reading FramesertapenemBacterial Proteinsmultidrug resistanceextensively drug resistant bacteriumAnti-Bacterial AgentcefepimePharmacologylevofloxacinmicrobiologycefoxitinbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycosesVirologyAnti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Carbapenems; Clone Cells; Drug Resistance Multiple Bacterial; Gene Dosage; Italy; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Open Reading Frames; Plasmids; beta-Lactamases; DNA Transposable Elements; Gene Expression Regulation Bacterial; Pharmacology (medical); Pharmacology; Infectious Diseasesantibiotic sensitivityClone CellsKlebsiella InfectionsceftriaxoneCarbapenemsbacterial genetics0301 basic medicinemolecular cloningSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaKlebsiella pneumoniaeTransposition (music)Drug Resistance Multiple Bacterialpolycyclic compoundsgenetic screeningcell clonecarbapenem derivativeKlebsiella infectionunclassified drugAnti-Bacterial AgentsInfectious Diseasesbacterial genePlasmidsenzymologydoripenemBiologyminimum inhibitory concentrationbeta-Lactamasesbeta lactamaseMechanisms of ResistanceciprofloxacinAmikacin; aztreonam; carbapenemase; cefepime; cefotaxime; cefoxitin; cefpodoxime; ceftazidime; ceftriaxone; ciprofloxacin; colistin; cotrimoxazole; doripenem; doxycycline; ertapenem; gentamicin; imipenem; Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase 3; levofloxacin; meropenem; minocycline; piperacillin plus tazobactam; plasmid DNA; polymyxin B; tigecycline; timentin; tobramycin; unclassified drug; antiinfective agent; bacterial protein; beta lactamase; carbapenem derivative; transposon antibiotic sensitivity; Article; bacterial gene; bacterial genetics; bacterial strain; bacterium; bacterium detection; bacterium isolation; Escherichia coli; extensively drug resistant bacterium; gene dosage; genetic screening; Italy; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase 3 producing Klebsiella pneumoniae; minimum inhibitory concentration; molecular cloning; nonhuman; polymerase chain reaction; priority journal; sequence analysis; cell clone; chemistry; drug effects; enzymology; gene expression regulation; genetics; isolation and purification; Klebsiella infection; Klebsiella pneumoniae; metabolism; microbial sensitivity test; microbiology; multidrug resistance; open reading frame; plasmid; transposon Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; Carbapenems; Clone Cells; DNA Transposable Elements; Drug Resistance Multiple Bacterial; Gene Dosage; Gene Expression Regulation Bacterial; Italy; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Open Reading Frames; Plasmidsplasmidbacterium isolationEscherichia coliGeneAmikacinbacterium detectionnonhumandoxycyclineisolation and purificationGene Expression Regulation Bacterialbiology.organism_classificationbacterial straincotrimoxazoleOpen reading frameDNA Transposable Elementdrug effectsDNA Transposable Elementsmetabolismaztreonamimipenem
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Diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases by means of texture analysis in magnetic resonance imaging

2017

Cardiovascular diseases constitute the leading global cause of morbidity and mortality. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become the gold standard technique for the assessment of patients with myocardial infarction. However, limitations still exist thus new alternatives are open to investigation. Texture analysis is a technique that aims to quantify the texture of the images that are not always perceptible by the human eye. It has been successfully applied in medical imaging but applications to cardiac MRI (CMR) are still scarce. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis was to apply texture analysis in conventional CMR images for the assessment of patients with myocardial infarction, as an …

tratamiento digital de imágenesdiagnóstico por imagenmyocardial infarctionmachine learningcardiovascular systemcardiovascular diseasesanálisis de datoscardiac magnetic resonancetexture analysisresonancia magnética
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Clase social y acceso a la universidad

2021

La universidad es una institución que tiene más de ocho siglos de antigüedad. En la mayor parte de su historia, si no en toda, favoreció la desigualdad de género y de etnia, excluyendo durante siglos a las mujeres y a las minorías étnicas y relegándolas más recientemente a posiciones subalternas. Este artículo se centra en la desigualdad de clases sociales, que lógicamente intersecta con las otras.
 The university is an institution that is more than eight centuries old. For most of its history, if not all, it favored gender and ethnic inequality, excluding women and ethnic minorities for centuries and relegating them more recently to subordinate positions. This article focuses on the i…

trayectorias académicasClasses socialsincorporación a la universidadGeneral Medicine:PEDAGOGÍA [UNESCO]clases socialesUNESCO::PEDAGOGÍA
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Effect of RNS60 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a phase II multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

2022

Background and purpose: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease with limited treatment options. RNS60 is an immunomodulatory and neuroprotective investigational product that has shown efficacy in animal models of ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases. Its administration has been safe and well tolerated in ALS subjects in previous early phase trials. Methods: This was a phase II, multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial. Participants diagnosed with definite, probable or probable laboratory-supported ALS were assigned to receive RNS60 or placebo administered for 24 weeks intravenously (375 ml) once a week and via nebul…

treatmentAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosisplacebo-controlledNeurodegenerative DiseasesALS; clinical trial; placebo-controlled; randomized; treatmentclinical trialTreatment OutcomeNeurologyDouble-Blind MethodrandomizedQuality of LifeHumansSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)ALSBiomarkers
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Changing epidemiology of human brucellosis, Germany, 1962-2005

2007

This endemic occupational disease has become a foodborne and travel-associated zoonosis primarily affecting Turkish immigrants.

trendsAdultMaleMicrobiology (medical)Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAdolescentEpidemiologyOccupational diseaselcsh:MedicineRate ratioBrucellosislcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseasesGermanyEnvironmental healthCase fatality rateEpidemiologymedicineHumanslcsh:RC109-216ChildTurkish immigrantsAgedHuman brucellosisbusiness.industryResearchIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)Public healthlcsh:RZoonosisInfant NewbornInfantBrucellosisMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseInfectious DiseasesChild Preschoolpopulation characteristicsFemalebusinesshuman activities
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Trends in perceived school stress among adolescentsin five Nordic countries 2002–2014

2019

Abstract Associations between school-related stress and poor health, risk behaviours and low well-being are well documented. The aim of this paper was to estimate trends of perceived school stress experienced by boys and girls of different ages in the Nordic countries, and to describe trends in school stress between the Nordic countries. Nordic data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (HBSC) between 2002 and 2014 were used. The participants were aged 11–16 years. School stress was measured by a single item; “How pressured do you feel by schoolwork?” The participants answering “some” or “a lot” were categorised as reporting school stress.   Sweden, Norway and Denmark had …

trendslcsh:Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminologyperceived school stress trends adolescents Nordic countrieshyvinvointieducationcountry comparisonslcsh:HV1-9960nuoretEnvironmental healthStress (linguistics)perceived school stressadolescentslife satisfactionPohjoismaatRisk behaviourstressiGeneral Medicinekansainvälinen vertailuPeer reviewstomatognathic diseasesperceivedschoolstressNordic countriesNordiccountriespopulation characteristicsPsychologyNordisk välfärdsforskning | Nordic Welfare Research
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Psoriasis and Its Impact on In-Hospital Outcome in Patients Hospitalized with Acute Kidney Injury

2020

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease which affects the body far beyond the skin. Whereas there is solid evidence that chronic skin inflammation in psoriasis drives cardiovascular disease, the impact on renal impairment and acute kidney injury (AKI) is still unclear. We aimed to analyze the impact of psoriasis on the in-hospital outcome of patients hospitalized with AKI. Methods: In this retrospective database study, we investigated data on characteristics, comorbidities, and in-hospital outcomes for all hospitalized patients with AKI stratified for concomitant psoriasis, which were collected by the Federal Office of Statistics in Germany between 2005 and 2016. Results: Am…

trendsmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentdermatoepidemiologylcsh:MedicineDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyurologic and male genital diseasesArticle030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAKIInternal medicinePsoriasismedicineIn patientMyocardial infarctionStrokeDialysisbusiness.industrylcsh:RAcute kidney injuryGeneral Medicinepsoriasismedicine.diseasemortalityConcomitantbusinessJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Conservation status of the Italian flora under the 92/43/EEC ‘Habitats’ Directive

2021

The results of the 4th National Report for the Italian flora under the 92/43/EEC ‘Habitats’ Directive are presented. The outcomes showed a general negative conservation status for plant species, with the worst situation being in the Mediterranean bioregion. At the National level, significant monitoring and conservation activities are required.

trendsmonitoring activitieFloraItalian National Reportmonitoring activitiesPlant ScienceBiodiversity conservationBiodiversity conservationbiogeographical regionsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBIO/03 - BOTANICA AMBIENTALE E APPLICATAbiogeographical regionEcologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematicafungiprotected floraDirectivepressures and threatsstomatognathic diseasestrendGeographyHabitatSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataPlant speciesConservation statuspressures and threatHabitats DirectivePlant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology
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Parametric sensitivity of a CFD model concerning the hydrodynamics of trickle-bed reactor (TBR)

2016

Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate the sensitivity of a multiphase Eulerian CFD model with respect to relations defining drag forces between phases. The mean relative error as well as standard deviation of experimental and computed values of pressure gradient and average liquid holdup were used as validation criteria of the model. Comparative basis for simulations was our own data-base obtained in experiments carried out in a TBR operating at a co-current downward gas and liquid flow. Estimated errors showed that the classical equations of Attou et al. (1999) defining the friction factors Fjk approximate experimental values of hydrodynamic parameters with the best agre…

trickle-flow regimeMaterials sciencebusiness.industryThermodynamicslcsh:TP155-156pressure gradient02 engineering and technologyMechanicsTrickle-bed reactorComputational fluid dynamics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyliquid holdupPhysics::Fluid Dynamicsphases interaction020401 chemical engineeringhydrodynamicsSensitivity (control systems)0204 chemical engineeringlcsh:Chemical engineering0210 nano-technologybusinessCFDPressure gradientLiquid holdupParametric statisticsChemical and Process Engineering
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Dipeptidyl Enoates As Potent Rhodesain Inhibitors That Display a Dual Mode of Action

2015

Dipeptidyl enoates were prepared through a high-yielding two-step synthetic route. They have a dipeptidic structure with a 4-oxoenoate moiety as a warhead with multiple reactive sites. Dipeptidyl enoates were screened against rhodesain and human cathepsins B and L, and were found to be potent and selective inhibitors of rhodesain. Among them (S,E)-ethyl 5-((S)-2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-phenylpropanamido)-7-methyl-4-oxooct-2-enoate (6) was the most potent, with an IC50 value of 16.4 nm and kinact/Ki=1.6×106 m−1 s−1 against rhodesain. These dipeptidyl enoates display a reversible mode of inhibition at very low concentrations and an irreversible mode at higher concentrations. Inhibition…

trypanosomiasisStereochemistrysleeping sicknessCathepsin LDrug Evaluation PreclinicalChemistry Techniques SyntheticInhibition kineticsCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsBiochemistryCathepsin BInhibitory Concentration 50Structure-Activity RelationshipinhibitorsDrug DiscoveryHumansMoietyMolecular Targeted TherapyGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsIC50Volume concentrationrhodesainPharmacologyChemistryOrganic ChemistryDual modeDipeptidesTrypanocidal AgentsCombinatorial chemistryMolecular Docking SimulationCysteine EndopeptidasesKineticsdipeptidyl enoatesTrypanosomiasis AfricanDocking (molecular)Molecular MedicineCysteine thiolateChemMedChem
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