Search results for "ASTER"

showing 10 items of 2223 documents

Assessment of MODIS imagery to track light-use efficiency in a water-limited Mediterranean pine forest

2012

Abstract Daily values of gross primary production ( GPP ) derived from an eddy-covariance flux tower have been used to analyze the information content of the MODIS Photochemical Reflectance Index ( PRI ) on the light-use efficiency ( e ). The study has been conducted in a Mediterranean Pinus pinaster forest showing summer water stress. Advanced processing techniques have been used to analyze the effect of various external factors on e and PRI temporal variations. The intra-annual correlation between these two variables has been found to be mostly attributable to concurrent variations in sun and view zenith angles. The PRI has been normalized from these angular effects ( NPRI ), and its abil…

CanopyMediterranean climatebiologyWater stressSoil SciencePrimary productionGeologyPhotochemical Reflectance Indexbiology.organism_classificationEnvironmental sciencePinus pinasterEcosystemComputers in Earth SciencesZenithRemote sensingRemote Sensing of Environment
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Lacustrine profundal meiobenthos as an environmental indicator

1992

Organic loading and eutrophy is indicated at profundal depths by large numbers of resting copepodid stages of cyclopoid copepods, by the occurrence of the naidid oligochaete species, Amphichaeta leydigii and Specariajosinae, and the harpacticoid species Canthocamptus staphylinus, and by a low meiobenthos/ macrobenthos biomass ratio. An oligotrophic environment is indicated by the occurrence of the aeolo-somatid oligochaetes Aeolosoma quaternarium, A. hemprichi and Rheomorpha neiswestnovae, the naidid oligochaete Chaetogaster langi and the harpacticoid species Attheyella crassa and a high meiobenthos/ macrobenthos biomass ratio.

CanthocamptusBiomass (ecology)biologyChaetogasterEcologyMacrobenthosMeiobenthosProfundal zonebiology.organism_classificationEutrophicationBioindicator
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Musica nelle istituzioni religiose del meridione d’Italia: ipotesi di confronto fra le Cappelle Reali di Napoli e Palermo

2016

Questo articolo offre una panoramica della musicologia urbana nelle istituzioni musicali di Napoli e Palermo tra il XVI e il XVIII secolo, focalizzandosi sulle pratiche musicali e sulla circolazione della musica e dei musicisti all'interno delle rispettive città. In particolare si evidenzia la preminenza delle due Cappelle Reali, i legami con la corte di Madrid e i rapporti dei viceré con l'aristocrazia, nonché l'attività di committenza in territori politicamente complessi. Soprattutto Napoli, nel 'Siglo de Oro', costituì un polo di attrazione per molte personalità innovative, sul piano sia culturale che musicale, anche più importanti di quelle attive nella corte di Madrid. This article pro…

Cappella RealeNapoliIstituzioni religioseCappella PalatinaNapleConventiPalermo; Napoli; Cappelle; Istituzioni religiosePalermoPalermo Napoli Cappelle Istituzioni religioseUrban MusicologyCappelleMonasteriSettore L-ART/07 - Musicologia E Storia Della MusicaviceroyaltyPatronage
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A new species ofCentaurea(Asteraceae) from Sicily

2008

A new species of Centaurea, Centaurea sicana, endemic to Sicily, is described. This new taxon is close to Centaurea parlatoris and Centaurea giardinae (Sect. Dissectae), the former occurring at Palermo and in the Madonie Mountains, while the latter occurs on the Etna volcano. The new species has so far been found only on the Sicani Mountains, a limestone mountain range in western Sicily, while the related species occur in the surrounding mountains. © 2008 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2008, 157, 785–788.

Cardueae – Compositae – endemics – Italy – Mediterranean Mountains – Sicanigeographyfood.ingredientgeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyEcologyPlant ScienceAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationCentaurea parlatorisSicanafoodTaxonCentaureaBotanyCentaurea giardinaeEndemismEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMountain rangeBotanical Journal of the Linnean Society
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Sedimentology of a Late Quaternary lacustrine record from the south-eastern Carpathian Basin

2021

The Upper Pleistocene geoarchives in the south‐eastern Carpathian Basin are represented predominantly by loess–palaeosol records. In 2015, a 10 m sediment core composed of clay‐rich lacustrine sediments was recovered by vibracoring a dry lake basin located between the Vršac Mountains (Serbia) and the Banat Sands in the south‐eastern Carpathian Basin; a location relevant for placing regional archaeological results in a palaeoenvironmental context. Here, we present results from geoelectrical prospection and a lithostratigraphic interpretation of this sequence supported by a detailed granulometric study supplemented by ostracod analysis. An age model based on luminescence dating is discussed a…

Carpathian BasinEnvironmental dynamicsThermoluminescence datingPannonian basinlacustrine sedimentgrain‐size analysisPaleontologyLate Quaternary551554PaleontologyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)luminescence datingenvironmental dynamicsEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)geoelectric analysesSedimentologyQuaternarySouth easternGeologyJournal of Quaternary Science
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Inducing Cold-Sensitivity in the Frigophilic Fly Drosophila montana by RNAi.

2016

Cold acclimation is a critical physiological adaptation for coping with seasonal cold. By increasing their cold tolerance individuals can remain active for longer at the onset of winter and can recover more quickly from a cold shock. In insects, despite many physiological studies, little is known about the genetic basis of cold acclimation. Recently, transcriptomic analyses in Drosophila virilis and D. montana revealed candidate genes for cold acclimation by identifying genes upregulated during exposure to cold. Here, we test the role of myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase (Inos), in cold tolerance in D. montana using an RNAi approach. D. montana has a circumpolar distribution and overwinters…

CartographyEvolutionary GeneticsArthropodaDeath RatesAcclimatizationGene ExpressionArtificial Gene Amplification and ExtensionInsect PhysiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsBiochemistryPolymerase Chain ReactionExtreme Cold WeatherRNA interferenceModel OrganismsPopulation MetricsGeneticsAnimalsAnimal PhysiologyMolecular Biology TechniquesMolecular BiologyDemographyInvertebrate PhysiologyEvolutionary BiologyLatitudePopulation BiologyGeographyGene Expression ProfilingDrosophila MelanogasterfungiOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesAnimal ModelsInvertebratesCold TemperatureNucleic acidsInsectsGene Expression RegulationGenetic interferencePeople and PlacesEarth SciencesRNADrosophilaFemaleMyo-Inositol-1-Phosphate SynthaseEpigeneticsZoologyEntomologyResearch ArticlePloS one
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ChemInform Abstract: Gold Catalyzed Stereoselective Tandem Hydroamination-Formal Aza-Diels-Alder Reaction of Propargylic Amino Esters.

2013

The overall sequence of the tandem reaction presented here leads to nitrogen-containing tetracycles under formation of 4 bonds and five stereocenters, in most cases as single diastereoisomers.

Cascade reactionAmino estersChemistryStereochemistryDiastereomerAza-Diels–Alder reactionStereoselectivityGeneral MedicineHydroaminationStereocenterCatalysisChemInform
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Identification and characterisation of the dopamine receptor II from the cat flea Ctenocephalides felis (CfDopRII)

2006

International audience; G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent a protein family with a wide range of functions. Approximately 30% of human drug targets are GPCRs, illustrating their pharmaceutical relevance. In contrast, the knowledge about invertebrate GPCRs is limited and is mainly restricted to model organisms like Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans. Especially in ectoparasites like ticks and fleas, only few GPCRs are characterised. From the cat flea Ctenocephalides felis, a relevant parasite of cats and dogs, no GPCRs are known so far. Thus, we performed a bioinformatic analysis of available insect GPCR sequences from the honeybee Apis mellifera, the mosquito Anop…

Cat fleaAnopheles gambiaeMolecular Sequence Dataved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesBiochemistryCell LineReceptors DopamineAnimals Genetically ModifiedXenopus laevisAnimalsHumansAmino Acid SequenceCloning MolecularModel organismMolecular BiologyPhylogenyCaenorhabditis elegansCtenocephalides[INFO.INFO-BI] Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]G protein-coupled receptorGeneticsbiologyved/biologyEcologyFelisComputational Biologybiology.organism_classificationDrosophila melanogasterMultigene FamilyInsect ScienceOocytesInsect ProteinsSiphonapteraFemaleRNA Interference[INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]Drosophila melanogasterSequence Alignment[CHIM.CHEM]Chemical Sciences/Cheminformaticshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsInsect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
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Bile acid-derived mono- and diketals—synthesis, structural characterization and self-assembling properties

2010

Three oxo-derivatives of bile acid methyl esters have been used as starting compounds in the preparation of novel bile acid monoketals with 1,2-benzenediol (catechol) and 2,3-naphthalenediol, as well as mono- and diketals with pentaerythritol. Monoketals of pentaerythritol showed a tendency to form thermoreversible gels in many aromatic solvents and the methyl lithocholate derivative proved to be a supergelator able to form a gel with t-butylbenzene at a concentration as low as 0.5% w/v. Whereas the naphthalenediol ketals formed film-type materials in the studied solvents, the catechol ketals underwent rapid crystallization into X-ray quality single crystals. Single crystal X-ray structures…

CatecholBile acidmedicine.drug_classOrganic ChemistryDiastereomerCrystal structureBiochemistryPentaerythritollaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawSelf assemblingmedicineOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCrystallizationSingle crystalOrganic & Biomolecular Chemistry
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Remarks on the type material of Linaria cavanillesii Chav. (Antirrhineae, Veronicaceae)

2013

ABSTRACT Some aspects concerning the type material of Linaria cavanillesii Chav. (Antirrhineae, Veronicaceae), which are conserved in different herbaria, are discussed. This name had previously been lectotypified on Tournefort's collections that are kept at the herbarium P, though they had been regarded erroneously as syntypes. Evidence is shown on the existence of a duplicate of the lectotype (isolectotype), which is conserved among the Salvador herbarium at BC (Institut Botanic de Barcelona), as well as of syntypes deposited in MA on which the illustration by Cavanilles cited in the protologue was drawn. Historical data are reported on collection sites and dates for all cited syntypes of …

CavanillesLinariaBotánicaLinaria cavanillesiiPlantaginaceaePlant ScienceBiodiversityVeronicaceaeVeronicaceaeAntirrhineaeAntirrhineaeLectotypificationLamialesTracheophytaMagnoliopsidaGeographyHerbariumBotanyBotànicaPlantaeSoutheastern SpainTaxonomy
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