Search results for "ASTERACEAE"

showing 10 items of 209 documents

Phenolic glycosides from Phagnalon rupestre.

2002

Analysis of the butanol-soluble fraction from the methanolic extract of the aerial parts of Phagnalon rupestre (Asteraceae) has led to the isolation of seven phenolic compounds. Three have been identified on the basis of their NMR spectra as new natural compounds: the lignan 7,7'-bis-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-8,8'-dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydrofuran-4-O-beta-glucopyranoside (1), the prenylhydroquinone glycoside 1-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-1,4-dihydroxy-2-(3'-hydroxy-3'-methylbutyl) benzene (2) and the acetophenone glycoside 12-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-9beta,12-dihydroxytremetone (3). The known flavonoids apigenin-7-O-beta-glucoside, luteolin-7-O-beta-glucoside, luteolin-7-O-beta-glucuronide and …

StereochemistryPiceinFlavonoidMolecular ConformationPlant ScienceHorticultureAsteraceaeBiochemistryLignanschemistry.chemical_compoundOrganic chemistryPhenolsGlycosidesMolecular BiologyLignanchemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyQuinonesGlycosideAcetophenonesGeneral MedicineAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationchemistryApigeninPlant ShootsAcetophenonePhytochemistry
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The role of hybridization in the evolution ofCousinias.str.(Asteraceae, Cardueae)

2009

Abstract Mehregan I. & Kadereit J. W.: The role of hybridization in the evolution of Cousinia s.str. (Asteraceae, Cardueae). — Willdenowia 39: 35–47. — Online ISSN 1868-6397; © 2009 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem. doi:10.3372/wi.39.39102 (available via http://dx.doi.org/) In order to assess the possible role of interspecific hybridization for the evolution of the high diversity of Cousinia subg. Cousinia (Cousinia s.str., c. 600 species), we examined the frequency of hybridization in this taxon. For this, hypothetical hybrid combinations published in the literature (28 putative hybrids and 11 intermediate forms) were critically examined. In addition, two hybrids were identified in the present study by …

SystematicsCousiniaWilldenowiaPlant ScienceBiologyAsteraceaemedicine.disease_causebiology.organism_classificationTaxonPhylogeneticsPollenBotanymedicineEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsHybridWilldenowia
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A taxonomical study of the subtribe leontodontinae based on the distribution of phenolic compounds

1993

Abstract Evaluation of the phenolic constituents of five species belonging to the subtribe Leontodontinae (family Asteraceae) allowed the identification of ten flavonoid and eight phenolic acids by means of HPLC and other standard methods. The role of these compounds in relation to the morphological characteristics in the systematics of the subtribe is discussed.

Systematicschemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyFamily AsteraceaeFlavonoidbiology.organism_classificationBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPicrischemistryChemotaxonomyBotanyLeontodonTaxonomy (biology)PhenolsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBiochemical Systematics and Ecology
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Essential oil composition of Tanacetum vulgare subsp. siculum (Guss.) Raimondo et Spadaro (Asteraceae) from Sicily

2009

Ninety-four components of the essential oils from aerial parts and capitula of Tanacetum vulgare subsp. siculum (Guss.) Raimondo et Spadaro were detected. alpha-Thujone, beta-thujone and 1,8-cineole were the main constituents of the oils. The analysis allows the assignment of this Tanacetum species to the thujone chemotype.

Tanacetum vulgare subsp. siculum (Guss.) Raimondo et Spadaro Asteraceae essential oil alpha thujone beta-thujone 18-cineoleTanacetumOils VolatileSicilyGas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
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Hieracium hypochoeroidessubsp.peracutisquamum(Asteraceae), a New Taxon from Basilicata, Southern Italy

2015

Hieracium hypochoeroides subsp. peracutisquamum Di Grist., Gottschl. & Raimondo, a new taxon endemic to Basilicata (southern Italy), is described and illustrated. It is confined to the carbonate rocks of Monte della Madonna di Viggiano (Lucanian Apennine, SW Basilicata). Information on its habitat ecology and taxonomic relationships is provided.

TaxonHieraciumGeographybiologyHabitatEcologyEcology (disciplines)BotanyCarbonate rockPlant ScienceAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAnnales Botanici Fennici
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Taxonomic remarks onHieracium sartorianumvar.lucanicum(Asteraceae), a little known taxon of Cilento (Campania, southern Italy)

2015

Hieracium sartorianum var. lucanicum, a little known taxon described from Mt Sacro (Parco Nazionale del Cilento e Vallo di Diano, Prov. of Salerno, Campania, Italy), is reexamined. As a result it is reclassified as a subspecies to H. hypochoeroides. A new combination and lectotypification are made and a detailed description is given.

TaxonHieraciumbiologyCampania Cilento Hieracium hypochoeroides Monte Sacro taxonomy new combinationSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaBotanyPlant ScienceAsteraceaeSubspeciesbiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsNordic Journal of Botany
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ChemInform Abstract: Artalbic Acid, a Sesquiterpene with an Unusual Skeleton from Artemisia alba (Asteraceae) from Sicily.

2011

Abstract From the aerial parts of Artemisia alba (Asteraceae) artalbic acid ( 1 ), a sesquiterpene with an unusual skeleton, was isolated. Its structure was elucidated on the basis of extensive proton, 13 C and two-dimensional NMR experiments, as well as by transformation in its methyl ester derivative.

Terpenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrybiologyStereochemistryArtemisiaGeneral MedicineAsteraceaeSesquiterpenebiology.organism_classificationSkeleton (computer programming)ChemInform
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The Centaurea parlatoris complex (Asteraceae): taxonomic checklist and typifications

2021

A taxonomic account of the Centaurea parlatoris complex (Asteraceae), endemic to Sicily, is presented. This complex includes six taxa, three described in the 19th century (C. parlatoris, C. parlatoris var. tomentosa and C. parlatoris var. virescens) and three recently described (C. sicana, C. giardinae and C. heywoodiana). Starting from the designation of the types for the oldest plant names that have not been typified yet, taxonomic considerations are formulated and C. parlatoris var. virescens is elevated to the rank of species. An identification key and a distribution map complete this account.

TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataCompositae Endemism Mediterranean flora Nomenclature SicilyBiodiversityPlant ScienceAsteraceaePlantaeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTaxonomyPhytotaxa
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Revised lectotypification of the name Calendula maritima (Asteraceae)

2012

Troia, Angelo, Greuter, Werner, Raimondo, Francesco Maria (2012): Revised lectotypification of the name Calendula maritima (Asteraceae). Phytotaxa 71 (1): 48-51, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.71.1.9, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.71.1.9

TracheophytaMagnoliopsidataxonomy flora Sicily Asteraceae Calendula maritimaAsteralesSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaBiodiversityAsteraceaePlantaeTaxonomy
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Eudesmanolides of Artemisia barrelieri

1983

Abstract A new eudesmanolide, barrelin, was identified from the herbal part of Artemisia barrelieri . 1-Oxo-6β,7α,11β- H -eudesm-4-en-6,12-olide and 1β-hydroxy-6β,7α,11β- H -eudesm-4-en-6,12-olide were also isolated from the same source.

Traditional medicinebiologyPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineArtemisia barrelieriHorticultureAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationMolecular BiologyBiochemistryPhytochemistry
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