Search results for "ASYM"

showing 10 items of 2151 documents

Queuing transitions in the asymmetric simple exclusion process

2003

Stochastic driven flow along a channel can be modeled by the asymmetric simple exclusion process. We confirm numerically the presence of a dynamic queuing phase transition at a nonzero obstruction strength, and establish its scaling properties. Below the transition, the traffic jam is macroscopic in the sense that the length of the queue scales linearly with system size. Above the transition, only a power-law shaped queue remains. Its density profile scales as $\delta \rho\sim x^{-\nu}$ with $\nu={1/3}$, and $x$ is the distance from the obstacle. We construct a heuristic argument, indicating that the exponent $\nu={1/3}$ is universal and independent of the dynamic exponent of the underlying…

Queueing theoryPhase transitionStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)FOS: Physical sciencesAsymmetric simple exclusion process01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasFlow (mathematics)Quantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesExponentStatistical physics010306 general physicsHeuristic argumentQueueScalingCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematicsPhysical Review E
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First measurement of the charge asymmetry in beauty-quark pair production.

2014

The difference in the angular distributions between beauty quarks and antiquarks, referred to as the charge asymmetry, is measured for the first time in b[bar over b] pair production at a hadron collider. The data used correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.0  fb[superscript −1] collected at 7 TeV center-of-mass energy in proton-proton collisions with the LHCb detector. The measurement is performed in three regions of the invariant mass of the b[bar over b] system. The results obtained are A[b[bar over b] over C](40 105  GeV/c[superscript 2]) = 1.6 ± 1.7 ± 0.6%, where A[b[bar over b] over C] is defined as the asymmetry in the difference in rapidity between jets formed from the beauty q…

ROOT-S=7 TEV; COLLISIONS; DETECTOR; DECAYcharge asymmetriesGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnuclearehigh energy physicsthe standard model[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]photonsInvariant massNuclear ExperimentQCmedia_commonPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderhadron collidersintegrated luminosityParticle physicsroot-S=7 Tev; colisions; detector; decayFísica nuclearLHCtellurium compoundsParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkCOLLISIONSParticle physics530 Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPhysics InstituteLHCb - Abteilung HofmannBottom quarkAsymmetryStandard ModelNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)RapiditySDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyDETECTOR14.65.Fyhadron colliders; tellurium compounds; center-of-mass energies; transverse planes; charge asymmetries; integrated luminosity; high energy physics; pair production; photons; the standard model; proton proton collisions/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyROOT-S=7 TEVcenter-of-mass energiesHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyBottom quarkproton proton collisionsLHCbpair productionPair productiontransverse planesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsDECAYPhysical review letters
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Endoscopic treatment of intraluminal ureteral suture with holmium laser

2021

Although reconstructive surgery is the most accepted treatment for ureteral injury, there are reports of cases where endourologic treatment led to correct resolution of the problem. We present the case of a female patient aged 72-year-old who was previously underwent sacralcolpopexy because of anterior vaginal compartment prolapse. The patient underwent surgery to remove the mesh, due to the pain she had had since it was placed. A mid-line laparotomy was performed removing completely the mesh. At 48 hours after intervention, the patient started feeling an intense pain in the left renal fossa that was not relieved with anti-inflammatories and morphic drugs. In the diagnostic ureteroscopy, it…

Reconstructive surgerymedicine.medical_specialtyUrologymedicine.medical_treatmentLasers Solid-StateAsymptomaticHolmiumUreterSuture (anatomy)LaparotomymedicineUreteroscopyHumansUreteroscopyAgedmedicine.diagnostic_testSuturesbusiness.industryStentDiseases of the genitourinary system. UrologySurgeryUreteral traumamedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleStentsRC870-923medicine.symptomUreterHomium laserbusinessLigationEndourologyArchivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia
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High-resolution spectroscopy of two metal-poor red giants: HD 232078 and HD 218732

2010

An abundance analysis for 35 chemical elements based on a high-resolution (R = 67 000) optical spectra of two metal-poor ([Fe/H] ≈ - 1.50) halo red giants, HD 232078 and HD 218732, is presented. Abundances of 10 chemical elements were derived for the first time. Both red giants are chromospherically active and optically variable, located close to the red giant branch tip. Abundances of both stars generally follow typical halo star abundance distribution, while HD 218732 should have experienced a deep mixing episode and could be a first ascent asymptotic giant branch star.

Red-giant branchPhysicsStarsSpace and Planetary ScienceGalaxy formation and evolutionAsymptotic giant branchAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsHaloA-type main-sequence starSpectroscopyO-type main-sequence starMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
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Socio-Demographic Factors Involved in a Low-Incidence Phase of SARS-CoV-2 Spread in Sicily, Italy

2021

Background: The present study analysed SARS-CoV-2 cases observed in Sicily and investigated social determinants that could have an impact on the virus spread. Methods: SARS-CoV-2 cases observed among Sicilian residents between the 1 February 2020 and 15 October 2020 have been included in the analyses. Age, sex, date of infection detection, residency, clinical outcomes, and exposure route have been evaluated. Each case has been linked to the census section of residency and its socio-demographic data. Results: A total of 10,114 patients (202.3 cases per 100,000 residents

Reduced riskLeadership and ManagementSocio demographicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)ImmigrationHealth InformaticsoutcomesAsymptomaticArticleCensus section Outcomes SARS-CoV-2 Socio-demographic factors03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealth Information Managementsocio-demographic factorsMedicine030212 general & internal medicineSocial determinants of healthmedia_commonbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Health PolicyIncidence (epidemiology)RCensuscensus section030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMedicinemedicine.symptombusinessDemographyHealthcare
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Il regionalismo differenziato di cui all'art. 116, co. 3, della Costituzione: un tentativo di inquadramento sistematico nel Titolo V della Costituzio…

2021

The paper analyzes the origins and characteristics of the differentiated re- gionalism referred to in art. 116.3 of the Constitution, highlighting the impact that its implemen- tation could have in Title V of the Constitution, in relation to both ordinary regions and regions with special status. The widespread nature of differentiated regionalism could, in particular, lead to the definitive, tough gradual, overcoming of regional uniformity, towards a model of mainly differentiable regionalism.

Regional autonomySettore IUS/08 - Diritto CostituzionaleAsymmetryRegionTitle V.Differentiated regionalism
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Portal Vein Thrombosis Relevance on Liver Cirrhosis: Italian Venous Thrombotic Events Registry

2016

Portal vein thrombosis may occur in cirrhosis; nevertheless, its prevalence, and predictors are still elusive. To investigate this issue, the Italian Society of Internal Medicine undertook the “Portal vein thrombosis Relevance On Liver cirrhosis: Italian Venous thrombotic Events Registry” (PRO-LIVER). This prospective multicenter study includes consecutive cirrhotic patients undergoing Doppler ultrasound examination of the portal area to evaluate the prevalence and incidence of portal vein thrombosis over a 2-year scheduled follow-up. Seven hundred and fifty-three (68 % men; 64 ± 12 years) patients were included in the present analysis. Fifty percent of the cases were cirrhotic outpatients.…

RegistrieLiver CirrhosisMaleCirrhosisHepatocellular carcinoma030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGastroenterology0302 clinical medicineEsophageal varicesPrevalenceMedicineProspective StudiesRegistriesProspective cohort studyMultivariate AnalysiVenous ThrombosisPortal VeinAnticoagulants; Esophageal varices; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Liver failure; Splanchnic venous thrombosis; Emergency Medicine; Internal MedicineMiddle AgedPortal vein thrombosisVenous thrombosisSplanchnic venous thrombosis Anticoagulants Liver failure Hepatocellular carcinoma Esophageal varicesSplanchnic venous thrombosisItalyLiverEmergency MedicineFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologymedicine.symptomSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyLiver CirrhosiSocio-culturaleEsophageal varicesAsymptomatic03 medical and health sciencesAnticoagulants Esophageal varices Hepatocellular carcinoma Liver failure Splanchnic venous thrombosisInternal medicineInternal MedicineHumansAgedHepatologyEsophageal varicebusiness.industryAnticoagulantLiver failureAnticoagulants; Esophageal varices; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Liver failure; Splanchnic venous thrombosis;AnticoagulantsSplanchnic venous thrombosimedicine.diseaseSurgeryProspective StudieSplanchnic venous thrombosis Anticoagulants Liver failure Hepatocellular carcinoma Esophageal varicesMultivariate AnalysisUpper gastrointestinal bleedingComplicationbusinessJournal of Hepatology
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Bleeding symptoms at disease presentation and prediction of ensuing bleeding in inherited FVII deficiency.

2012

SummaryIndividuals with inherited factor VII (FVII) deficiency display bleeding phenotypes ranging from mild to severe, with 30% of patients having always been asymptomatic (non-bleeding). In 626 FVII-deficient individuals, by analysing data from the International Factor VII (IF7) Registry and the Seven Treatment Evaluation Registry (STER), we determined whether bleeding type at disease presentation and FVII coagulant activity (FVIIc) predict ensuing bleeds. At disease presentation/diagnosis, 272 (43.5%) individuals were non-bleeding, 277 (44.2%) had minor bleeds, and 77 (12.3%) had major bleeds. During a median nine-year index period (IP) observation, 87.9% of non-bleeding individuals at p…

RegistrieMalePediatricsFactor VII DeficiencyInternational CooperationAsymptomatic individual030204 cardiovascular system & hematologychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRetrospective StudieAge FactorRegistriesYoung adultChildClinical Trials as TopicHematologyFactor VIIAge FactorsHematologyFactor VIIMiddle AgedPhenotypeTreatment OutcomeChild PreschoolFemalePresentation (obstetrics)medicine.symptomHumanAdultQuality ControlRiskmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentHemorrhageAsymptomaticMajor bleed03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultInternal medicinemedicineHumansRetrospective StudiesModels Statisticalbusiness.industryMinor bleedInfantRetrospective cohort studychemistryDisease PresentationRelative riskbusiness030215 immunologyThrombosis and haemostasis
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Una aproximación volumétrica a la desagregación espacial de la población combinando cartografía temática y datos LIDAR

2016

[EN] Availability of high resolution population distribution data, independent of the administrative units in which demographic statistics are collected, is a real necessity in many fields: risk evaluation due to earthquakes, flooding or fires, to name just a few, integration between socio-demographic and environmental or geographical information collected in different formats, policy design for the provision public services, such as health, education or public transport, or mobility studies in urban areas or metropolitan regions. Because of this, the literature has explored various methods of population downscaling, collected at communality or census tract level, into smaller areas; typica…

Rejillas de poblaciónSIOSE010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesrejillas de poblaciónGeography Planning and DevelopmentPopulationMapas dasimétricoslcsh:G1-922LIDAR data010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesdesagregación espacialdatos LIDAREarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Dasymetric mappingmapas dasimétricoseducationLand use/land cover0105 earth and related environmental scienceseducation.field_of_studyLidar remote sensingLand use land coverDatos LIDARGeographyPopulation gridsSpatial disaggregationCoberturas y usos del sueloCartographyHumanitieslcsh:Geography (General)Desagregación espacialcoberturas y usos del sueloRevista de Teledetección
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A volumetric approach to spatial population disaggregation using a raster build-up layer, land use/land cover databases (SIOSE) and LIDAR remote sens…

2016

[EN] Availability of high resolution population distribution data, independent of the administrative units in which demographic statistics are collected, is a real necessity in many fields: risk evaluation due to earthquakes, flooding or fires, to name just a few, integration between socio-demographic and environmental or geographical information collected in different formats, policy design for the provision public services, such as health, education or public transport, or mobility studies in urban areas or metropolitan regions. Because of this, the literature has explored various methods of population downscaling, collected at communality or census tract level, into smaller areas; typica…

Rejillas de poblaciónSIOSEPopulation gridsMapas dasimétricosDasymetric mappingSpatial disaggregationLIDAR dataCoberturas y usos del sueloDatos LIDARDesagregación espacialLand use/land cover
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