Search results for "ASYM"

showing 10 items of 2151 documents

On the qualitative analysis of the solutions of a mathematical model of social dynamics

2006

Abstract This work deals with a family of dynamical systems which were introduced in [M.L. Bertotti, M. Delitala, From discrete kinetic and stochastic game theory to modelling complex systems in applied sciences, Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 7 (2004) 1061–1084], modelling the evolution of a population of interacting individuals, distinguished by their social state. The existence of certain uniform distribution equilibria is proved and the asymptotic trend is investigated.

education.field_of_studyPopulation modelsDynamical systems theoryDiscretizationAsymptotic stabilityApplied MathematicsStochastic gamePopulationComplex systemBoltzmann modelsDynamical systemSocial dynamicsExponential stabilityApplied mathematicseducationKinetic theoryMathematical economicsNonlinearityMathematicsDiscretizationApplied Mathematics Letters
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Fluctuating asymmetry and immune function in a field cricket

2004

Recently, fluctuating asymmetry (FA) of morphological traits has attracted great attention as a short-cut measure of individual quality. Whereas there is some evidence that FA of sexual ornaments is negatively associated with immune function, studies concerning FA and immune function in non-ornamental traits are absent. Here, we tested whether FA of three non-ornamental traits in hind limbs is related to male immune function in a population of the Mediterranean field cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus. As different measures of male immune function, we used encapsulation rate and lytic activity. We found that a composite measure of FA (cFA) was negatively related to encapsulation rate. However, ly…

education.field_of_studybiologyEcologyGryllus bimaculatusPopulationZoologybiology.organism_classificationFluctuating asymmetryField cricketLower bodyImmune systemLytic cycleImmunocompetenceeducationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsOikos
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Clinical Study of Patients with Heart Failure under treatment with Ozone Therapy.

2018

Heart failure (HF) is framed in one of the types of cardiovascular diseases; it consists of an acute and chronic form. The disease can evolve slowly from asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, to a state of severe disability, presenting a wide prevalence in the population around 10% in people over 70 years old. More than three-quarters of the deaths from this pathology normally occur in low or middle-income countries. Angola is not exempt from this health problem be observed in a relatively young people, bringing disability and death at an early stage of life. Scientific advances and innovative treatments for the control and prevention of the disease continue to be insufficient.
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education.field_of_studymedicine.medical_specialtyEjection fractionbusiness.industryPopulationDisease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseOzone therapyAsymptomaticAutohemotherapyHeart failureInternal medicineUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmedicineCardiologyStage (cooking)medicine.symptomeducationbusinessJournal of Ozone Therapy
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Measurement of the SMC muon beam polarisation using the asymmetry in the elastic scattering off polarised electrons

2000

A muon beam polarimeter was built for the SMC experiment at the CERN SPS, for beam energies of 100 and 190 GeV. The beam polarisation is determined from the asymmetry in the elastic scattering off the polarised electrons of a ferromagnetic target whose magnetisation is periodically reversed. At muon energies of 100 and 190 GeV the measured polarisation is P-mu = -0.80 +/- 0.03 (stat.) +/- 0.02 (syst.) and P-mu = - 0.797 +/- 0.011 (stat.) +/- 0.012 (syst.), respectively. These results agree with measurements of the beam polarisation using a shape analysis of the decay positron energy spectrum. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

electronNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSMC; DIS; muon polarimetermedia_common.quotation_subjectmuon beamElectronAsymmetryNuclear physicsMagnetizationpolarisation measurementDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationmedia_commonPhysicsElastic scatteringDISLarge Hadron ColliderMuonpolarised scatteringSMCmagnetised targetPolarimeterpolarised muonPolarization (waves)muon polarimeterPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentpolarised
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Recent developments and applications of the chiral Brønsted acid catalyzed allylboration of carbonyl compounds

2018

The 50-year-old allylboration reaction has seen dramatic developments since the dawn of the new century after the first catalytic asymmetric versions came into play. In the past decade alone, several methodologies capable of achieving the desired homoallylic alcohols in over 90% ee have been developed. This review focuses on the chiral Brønsted acid catalyzed allylboration reaction, covering everything from the very first examples and precedents to modern day variations and applications.1 Introduction2 Early Developments3 Synthetic Applications4 Variants5 Computational Contribution6 Conclusions

enantioselective catalysis010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic Chemistryasymmetric synthesisEnantioselective synthesis010402 general chemistryDFT calculations01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCatalysishomoallylic alcoholsallylborationchiral Brønsted acidsBrønsted–Lowry acid–base theoryenantioselective catalysis­chiral BrOnsted acids
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Preservation of the soft protein corona in distinct flow allows identification of weakly bound proteins.

2018

Abstract Nanocarriers that are used for targeted drug delivery come in contact with biological liquids and subsequently proteins will adsorb to the nanocarriers’ surface to form the so called ‘protein corona’. The protein corona defines the biological identity and determines the biological response towards the nanocarriers in the body. To make nanomedicine safe and reliable it is required to get a better insight into this protein corona and, therefore, the adsorbed proteins have to be characterized. Currently, centrifugation is the common method to isolate the protein corona for further investigations. However, with this method it is only possible to investigate the strongly bound proteins,…

endocrine systemBiomedical EngineeringNanoparticleProtein CoronaSerum Albumin Human02 engineering and technologyCommon method010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryBiomaterialsCorona (optical phenomenon)HumansMolecular BiologyDrug CarriersChemistryGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesAsymmetric flow field flow fractionationTargeted drug deliveryBiophysicsNanomedicineNanoparticlesProtein CoronaNanocarriers0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologyHeLa CellsActa biomaterialia
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Convergence of dynamic programming principles for the $p$-Laplacian

2018

We provide a unified strategy to show that solutions of dynamic programming principles associated to the $p$-Laplacian converge to the solution of the corresponding Dirichlet problem. Our approach includes all previously known cases for continuous and discrete dynamic programming principles, provides new results, and gives a convergence proof free of probability arguments.

equivalent notions of solutions01 natural sciencesMathematics - Analysis of PDEsnumerical methodsConvergence (routing)FOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsgeneralized viscosity solutiondiscrete approximationsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsGeometry and topologyDirichlet problemMathematicsviscosity solutionosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötDirichlet problemasymptotic mean value propertiesconvergencenumeeriset menetelmätApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsNumerical Analysis (math.NA)dynamic programming principle010101 applied mathematicsDynamic programmingp-Laplacianmonotone approximationsapproksimointiAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Unveiling the environment and faint features of the isolated galaxy CIG 96 with deep optical and HI observations

2018

Context. Asymmetries in atomic hydrogen (HI) in galaxies are often caused by the interaction with close companions, making isolated galaxies an ideal framework to study secular evolution. The AMIGA project has demonstrated that isolated galaxies show the lowest level of asymmetry in their HI integrated profiles compared to even field galaxies, yet some present significant asymmetries. CIG 96 (NGC 864) is a representative case reaching a 16% level. Aims. Our aim is to investigate the HI asymmetries of the spiral galaxy CIG 96 and what processes have triggered the star-forming regions observed in the XUV pseudo-ring. Methods. We performed deep optical observations at CAHA1.23m, CAHA2.2m and V…

galaxies: spiralHIERARCHICAL SATELLITE ACCRETIONmedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsI.01 natural sciences7. Clean energyAsymmetryAMIGA SAMPLElaw.inventionTelescopelaw0103 physical scienceskinematics and dynamics [galaxies]DARK-MATTER SUBSTRUCTURESurface brightness010303 astronomy & astrophysicsStellar evolutionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSevolution [galaxies]galaxies: kinematics and dynamicsLOPSIDED SPIRAL GALAXIESmedia_commonindividual: NGC 864 [galaxies]Physicsradio lines: galaxiesSpiral galaxy010308 nuclear & particles physicsgalaxies: individual: NGC864Astronomy and AstrophysicsDISK GALAXIESAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesAccretion (astrophysics)Galaxygalaxies [radio lines]RINGSTIDAL STREAMspiral [galaxies][SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]Space and Planetary ScienceGASAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)structure [galaxies]galaxies: structureDIGITAL SKY SURVEYCirrusGalaxies: Individual: NGC 864galaxies: evolutionAstronomy & astrophysics
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Polityczność feminatywów

2022

The article takes a diachronic look at feminatives in the Polish language from the sixteenth century to the present day. The authors recall the history of female forms in the language. Referring to pre-war journalism, discussions in the journal Poradnik Językowy [The Linguistic Guide] and the propaganda lexis of communist Poland, they prove that female forms are not foreign to the Polish language. They create a comprehensive list of reasons why feminatives have disappeared from Polish, taking account of both intra-linguistic and extra-linguistic factors. The authors refer to examples from contemporary media and public discourse to show gender asymmetry in the language and the mechanisms of …

gender asymmetry in the languagepublic discoursefemale forms of namesfemale forms in the languagepoliticsfeminativesStudia Polityczne
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Can Dasymetric Mapping Significantly Improve Population Data Reallocation in a Dense Urban Area?

2016

The issue of reallocating population figures from a set of geographical units onto another set of units has received a great deal of attention in the literature. Every other day, a new algorithm is proposed, claiming that it outperforms competitor procedures. Unfortunately, when the new (usually more complex) methods are applied to a new data set, the improvements attained are sometimes just marginal. The relationship cost-effectiveness of the solutions is case-dependent. The majority of studies have focused on large areas with heterogeneous population density distributions. The general conclusion is that as a rule more sophisticated methods are worth the effort. It could be argued, however…

geographyeducation.field_of_studygeography.geographical_feature_categoryComputer science05 social sciencesGeography Planning and DevelopmentPopulation0211 other engineering and technologies0507 social and economic geography02 engineering and technologyUrban areaWeightingData setSet (abstract data type)Variable (computer science)Dasymetric mapStatisticsEconometricseducation050703 geography021101 geological & geomatics engineeringEarth-Surface ProcessesInterpolationGeographical Analysis
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