Search results for "ATAC-Seq"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Assessment of computational methods for the analysis of single-cell ATAC-seq data

2019

Abstract Background Recent innovations in single-cell Assay for Transposase Accessible Chromatin using sequencing (scATAC-seq) enable profiling of the epigenetic landscape of thousands of individual cells. scATAC-seq data analysis presents unique methodological challenges. scATAC-seq experiments sample DNA, which, due to low copy numbers (diploid in humans), lead to inherent data sparsity (1–10% of peaks detected per cell) compared to transcriptomic (scRNA-seq) data (10–45% of expressed genes detected per cell). Such challenges in data generation emphasize the need for informative features to assess cell heterogeneity at the chromatin level. Results We present a benchmarking framework that …

Epigenomicslcsh:QH426-470Test data generationComputer scienceCellATAC-seqComputational biologyBiologyClusteringTranscriptomeMice03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansProfiling (information science)scATAC-seqnatural sciencesEpigeneticsFeature matrixCluster analysislcsh:QH301-705.5GeneTransposaseVisualization030304 developmental biologySparse matrix0303 health sciencesFeaturizationDimensionality reductionResearchComputational BiologySequence Analysis DNADimensionality reductionChromatinBenchmarkinglcsh:Geneticsmedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:Biology (General)chemistryRegulatory genomicsSingle-Cell AnalysisPeak calling030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDNA
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INTACT vs. FANS for Cell-Type-Specific Nuclei Sorting: A Comprehensive Qualitative and Quantitative Comparison

2021

Increasing numbers of studies seek to characterize the different cellular sub-populations present in mammalian tissues. The techniques “Isolation of Nuclei Tagged in Specific Cell Types” (INTACT) or “Fluorescence-Activated Nuclei Sorting” (FANS) are frequently used for isolating nuclei of specific cellular subtypes. These nuclei are then used for molecular characterization of the cellular sub-populations. Despite the increasing popularity of both techniques, little is known about their isolation efficiency, advantages, and disadvantages or downstream molecular effects. In our study, we compared the physical and molecular attributes of sfGFP+ nuclei isolated by the two methods—INTACT and FAN…

MaleQH301-705.5Cell type specificATAC-seqATAC-SeqComputational biologyCell SeparationBiologyCatalysisFluorescenceArticleInorganic ChemistryMiceINTACTAnimalsRNA-SeqBiology (General)Physical and Theoretical Chemistryneuronal nucleiQD1-999Molecular BiologySpectroscopyCell specificCell NucleusOrganic ChemistrySortingGeneral MedicineFlow CytometryChromatinComputer Science ApplicationsChromatinChemistryProtein Transportnuclei sortingNeuronal nucleiFemaleFANSInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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The rates of adult neurogenesis and oligodendrogenesis are linked to cell cycle regulation through p27-dependent gene repression of SOX2

2023

Abstract Cell differentiation involves profound changes in global gene expression that often have to occur in coordination with cell cycle exit. Because cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27 reportedly regulates proliferation of neural progenitor cells in the subependymal neurogenic niche of the adult mouse brain, but can also have effects on gene expression, we decided to molecularly analyze its role in adult neurogenesis and oligodendrogenesis. At the cell level, we show that p27 restricts residual cyclin-dependent kinase activity after mitogen withdrawal to antagonize cycling, but it is not essential for cell cycle exit. By integrating genome-wide gene expression and chromatin accessibil…

PharmacologyModel organismsFOS: Clinical medicineStem CellsNeurosciencesATAC-SeqCell BiologyTumour BiologyBiología y Biomedicina / BiologíaNeural DiferentiationCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCyclin-Dependent Kinase InhibitorAdult Neural ProgenitorsMolecular MedicineRNA-SeqMolecular BiologyGenetics & GenomicsAdult NeuroblastsDevelopmental Biology
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