Search results for "Absorption"

showing 10 items of 2701 documents

Correlation between optical and transport properties of Ga-doped ZnO thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition

2006

Abstract In this paper we report on the correlation between the transport and optical properties of Ga-doped ZnO films epitaxially grown on C-oriented sapphire substrates by means of pulsed laser deposition. Thin films with electron concentrations ranging between 10 20 and 10 21  cm −3 were prepared from targets containing 0.25–5 at.% Ga. The Ga content in the thin films was estimated by XPS, from the ratio between the intensities of the 2p peaks of Ga and Zn. The electron concentration in the films is very close to the Ga content for films prepared from low Ga content targets even at high deposition temperature. For Ga contents in the target larger than 1%, the Ga content in the films incr…

Electron mobilityMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceAbsorption edgeX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyDopingAnalytical chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThin filmCondensed Matter PhysicsEpitaxyPulsed laser depositionSuperlattices and Microstructures
researchProduct

Azatruxene‐Based, Dumbbell‐Shaped, Donor–π‐Bridge–Donor Hole‐Transporting Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells

2020

Three novel donor-π-bridge-donor (D-π-D) hole-transporting materials (HTMs) featuring triazatruxene electron-donating units bridged by different 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) π-conjugated linkers have been synthesized, characterized, and implemented in mesoporous perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The optoelectronic properties of the new dumbbell-shaped derivatives (DTTXs) are highly influenced by the chemical structure of the EDOT-based linker. Red-shifted absorption and emission and a stronger donor ability were observed in passing from DTTX-1 to DTTX-2 due to the extended π-conjugation. DTTX-3 featured an intramolecular charge transfer between the external triazatruxene units and the azo…

Electron mobilityPhotoluminescence010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryEnergy conversion efficiencyGeneral ChemistryConductivity010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyIntramolecular forceMesoporous materialAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Perovskite (structure)Chemistry – A European Journal
researchProduct

Photosensitivity of SiO2–Al and SiO2–Na glasses under ArF (193 nm) laser

2009

Abstract Photosensitivity of SiO 2 –Al and SiO 2 –Na glass samples was probed by means of the induced optical absorption and luminescence as well as by electron spin-resonance (ESR) after irradiation with excimer-laser photons (ArF, 193 nm). Permanent visible darkening in the case of SiO 2 –Al and transient, life time about one hour, visible darkening in the case of SiO 2 –Na was found under irradiation at 290 K. No darkening was observed at 80 K for either kind of material. This investigation is dedicated to revealing the electronic processes responsible for photosensitivity at 290 and 80 K. The photosensitivity of both materials is related to impurity defects excited directly in the case …

Electron mobilityPhotoluminescenceChemistryDopingAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotosensitivityImpurityMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesIrradiationRadiation effects Glasses Laser–matter interactions Optical spectroscopy Defects Optical properties Absorption Lasers Luminescence Photoinduced effects Time resolved measurements Oxide glasses Alkali silicates Aluminosilicates Silica Silicates Radiation Electron spin resonanceSpectroscopyLuminescence
researchProduct

Au25(SEt)18 a nearly naked thiolate-protected Au25 cluster Struct. analysis by single crystal X-ray crystallograp. and electron nuclear double res

2014

X-ray crystallography has been fundamental in discovering fine structural features of ultrasmall gold clusters capped by thiolated ligands. For still unknown structures, however, new tools capable of providing relevant structural information are sought. We prepared a 25-gold atom nanocluster protected by the smallest ligand ever used, ethanethiol. This cluster displays the electrochemistry, mass spectrometry, and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy features of similar Au25 clusters protected by 18 thiolated ligands. The anionic and the neutral form of Au25(SEt)18 were fully characterized by (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy, which confirmed the monolayer's properties and the paramagnetism of neutr…

Electron nuclear double resonanceGold clusterAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryGeneral EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyENDORparamagnetismCrystallographyUnpaired electronX-ray crystallographyCluster (physics)General Materials ScienceSpectroscopyHyperfine structureta116gold nanoclustersX-ray crystallography
researchProduct

Study and dating of medieval ceramic tiles by analysis of enamels with atomic absorption spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence and electron probe microana…

2002

Abstract This paper reports an analytical study of enamel on fragments of medieval tiles using atomic spectroscopy techniques — AAS, XRF and SEM/EDX. The samples came from a hermitage in the region of Valencia (Spain) and have different motifs, mainly floral ones in a wide variety of colors. A study of the soluble salts in the biscuits and mortar was carried out using AAS to determine their present capacity to produce efflorescence and the type of efflorescence. XRF was used to identify the oxides responsible for the different colors and the pigments used over large areas of the tiles (white and green). SEM/EDX was used to characterize the white and green and smaller areas of other colors. …

Electron probe microanalysisbiologyChemistryAnalytical chemistryX-ray fluorescenceAtomic spectroscopybiology.organism_classificationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical ChemistryArchaeological sciencelaw.inventionEfflorescencelawMortarAtomic absorption spectroscopyInstrumentationValenciaSpectroscopySpectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
researchProduct

Oxygen K-shell spectroscopy of isolated progressively solvated peptide

2020

Gas-phase near-edge X-ray-absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) action spectroscopy around the oxygen K-edge and mass spectrometry were employed to probe isolated substance P (SP) molecular ions, both bare and progressively solvated with 4 and 11 water molecules. Detailed mass spectra of bare and hydrated precursors are presented for the resonant photon energy of 532 eV that corresponds to O1s --> pi(amide)* core excitation, triggering resonant Auger decay and fragmentation from the ionized radical molecular system. The fragmentation pattern of doubly protonated SP hydrated with 4 water molecules clearly shows a series of abundant doubly charged backbone fragments, as well as triply charged pr…

Electron shellGeneral Physics and Astronomy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyDissociation (chemistry)Fragmentation (mass spectrometry)Molecule[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyWater clusterPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyPhotonsQuantitative Biology::Biomolecules[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]010405 organic chemistryChemistry0104 chemical sciencesOxygen[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryX-Ray Absorption SpectroscopySolvation shellEnergy TransferSolubilityChemical physicsMass spectrumPeptidesPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
researchProduct

Transient absorption studies of the Ru(dcbpy)2(NCS)2 excited state and the dye cation on nanocrystalline TiO2 film

2001

We have measured dynamics of the Ru(dcbpy)2(NCS)2 [dcbpy = 4,4′-dicarboxy-2,2′-bipyridine] excited state and the dye cation on nanocrystalline TiO2 film in the wavelength region 700–900 nm. The dye in ethanol solution and Ru(dcbpy)2(NCS)2 sensitized nanocrystalline Al2O3 films were used as non-injecting reference samples for excited state identification. For TiO2/Ru(dcbpy)2(NCS)2 film the `reactant' decay and `product' formation kinetics observed at different probe wavelengths showed that the resolved transient absorption picosecond components (1.1±0.2), (12±2) and (100±5) ps are related to electron injection from the excited states of the dye to the semiconductor TiO2.

Electron transferAbsorption spectroscopyNanocrystalChemistryExcited statePicosecondUltrafast laser spectroscopyKineticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotochemistryNanocrystalline materialChemical Physics Letters
researchProduct

Electron Transfer from the Singlet and Triplet Excited States of Ru(dcbpy)2(NCS)2into Nanocrystalline TiO2Thin Films

2002

Time-resolved absorption spectroscopy was used to study the femtosecond and picosecond time scale electron injection from the excited singlet and triplet states of Ru(dcbpY)(2)(NCS)(2) (RuN3) into titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanocrystalline particle film in acetonitrile. The fastest resolved time constant of similar to30 fs was shown to reflect a sum of two parallel ultrafast processes, nonergodic electron transfer (ET) from the initially excited singlet state of RuN3 to the conduction band of TiO2 and intersystem crossing (ISC). The branching ratio of 1.5 between the two competing processes gives rate constants of 1/50 fs(-1) for ET and 1/75 fs(-1) for ISC. Following the ultrafast processes, a…

Electron transferIntersystem crossingAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryExcited statePicosecondSinglet fissionMaterials ChemistrySinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsTriplet stateSurfaces Coatings and FilmsThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
researchProduct

Chromatographic and spectroscopic properties of regioisomers of some 1H-1,5-benzodiazepines

1994

The separation of the two regioisomeric derivatives of 1H-1,5-benzodia- zepine yielded from the reaction of 1,2-diamino-4-methylbenzene with 4-substituted acetophenones was performed by reversed phase high per- formance liquid chromatography, and the absorption spectra of the sepa- rated isomers have been determined for three isomer pairs which have been obtained starting from acetophenones with substituents of different electronegativity. The isomer ratio then could be estimated as well from the ratio of the peak areas as from the absorption spectra. They agree well with the known ratio determined from nmr intensities

ElectronegativityChromatographyAbsorption spectroscopyBicyclic moleculeChemistryPhase (matter)Organic ChemistryStructural isomerReversed-phase chromatographyHigh-performance liquid chromatographyCapacity factorJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
researchProduct

Dielectric response of BaTiO electronic states under AC fields via microsecond time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy

2021

This research was performed under the approval of the Photon Factory Program Advisory Committee (PF-PAC; Contract Numbers 2015G580, 2017G587, and 2019G614) and was financially supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 18H01153 , 19H02426 , and 18K19126 . The experiment for measuring spectra in Fig. 6 (b) was performed on beamline BM26A (proposal MA 2731) at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Grenoble, France. We are grateful to Local Contact at the ESRF for providing assistance in using beamline BM26A. Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPRE…

Electronic structureFerroelectricity:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Electrical propertiesExternal electric fieldX-ray absorption spectroscopy
researchProduct