Search results for "Abus"

LE CLAUSOLE GENERALI

2002

L'autore propone una ricostruzione del dibattito sulle clausole generali alla luce dei valori emergenti dal sistema giuridico ordinamentale. Vengono analizzate le singole clausole e le corrispondenti figure sintomatiche individuate dalla giurisprudenza, in una visione di insieme in grado di tracciare le linee di demarcazione ed i rapporti di connessione tra le stesse.

ELSA 2014 Cohort: Risk Factors Associated With Heavy Episodic Drinking Trajectories in Argentinean College Students

2020

Heavy episodic drinking (HED) is highly prevalent in college students. In Argentina, there is a notable lack of longitudinal studies examining drinking trajectories. The present study identified HED trajectories in Argentinean college students during the first 3 years of college (seven waves) and examined the association between risk factors for alcohol use and HED trajectories. The sample was composed of 1,240 college students [63.1% women, aged 18–25 years (M = 19.1 ± 1.7)] who completed at least three waves (the first data collection and ≥2 follow-ups). For 3 years, participants completed seven surveys that measured HED frequency, age of drinking onset, drunkenness occurrence, trait impu…

Patología dual y consumo de tóxicos en pacientes con trastorno bipolar: estado de la cuestión

2006

Objetivo: Explorar la comorbilidad en consumo de tóxicos y patología dual de pacientes con Trastorno Bipolar. Metodología: Revisión crítica de la bibliografía secundaria obtenida a través de la base de datos Medline asi como de diversas monografias sobre el tema. Resultados: Los pacientes bipolares presentan una alta prevalencia de abuso o dependencia de sustancias, siendo el alcohol el principal tóxico consumido, seguido por la cocaína. Este consumo se refleja en un empeoramiento del curso y pronóstico del trastorno afectivo. Conclusiones: Las cifras más altas de comorbilidad del trastorno bipolar corresponden a los trastornos por abuso y dependencia de sustancias. De hecho, los trastornos…

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), substance use disorders, and criminality: a difficult problem with complex solutions.

2014

Abstract The association between attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and criminality has been increasingly recognized as an important societal concern. Studies conducted in different settings have revealed high rates of ADHD among adolescent offenders. The risk for criminal behavior among individuals with ADHD is increased when there is psychiatric comorbidity, particularly conduct disorder and substance use disorder. In the present report, it is aimed to systematically review the literature on the epidemiological, neurobiological, and other risk factors contributing to this association, as well as the key aspects of the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of ADHD among offende…

Quando la confisca è lesiva dei diritti dell'uomo

2009

Las relaciones entre el arzobispo Aliaga y el cabildo de Valencia. La crisis de 1613-1614

1999

Este artículo estudia un episodio de las relaciones del arzobispo de Valencia fray Isidoro Aliaga (1612-1648) con el cabildo de la catedral, cuya conflictiva convivencia estuvo enmarcada por un clima generalizado de enfrentamiento entre obispos y cabildos consecuencia de la recuperación y fortalecimiento episcopal que supuso Trento.

Working towards an international consensus on criteria for assessing internet gaming disorder: a critical commentary on Petry et al. (2014).

2016

This commentary paper critically discusses the recent debate paper by Petry et al. (2014) that argued there was now an international consensus for assessing Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD). Our collective opinions vary considerably regarding many different aspects of online gaming. However, we contend that the paper by Petry and colleagues does not provide a true and representative international community of researchers in this area. This paper critically discusses and provides commentary on (i) the representativeness of the international group that wrote the ‘consensus’ paper, and (ii) each of the IGD criteria. The paper also includes a brief discussion on initiatives that could be taken to…

Consumer protection from greenwashing

2023

The purpose of this paper is to offer some reflection on the importance of reliable green claims to encourage sustainable production. The role of market is fundamental. Businesses and consumers are both involved in achieving environmental protection objectives. There is the real risk of the phenomenon of so-called green washing or misleading marketing. The problem arises of verifying the reliability of green claims to prevent competitive elements from become distorting factors of competition.

Análisis de aguas residuales con fines epidemiológicos: aplicaciones a la estimación del consumo de sustancias de abuso y en salud pública en general…

2018

[ES] En este artículo se presenta la metodología de análisis de aguas residuales con fines epidemiológicos (wastewater-based epidemiology, WBE) y su potencial para abordar diversos aspectos relacionados con la salud pública. Esta metodología permite obtener datos a una escala temporal y espacial relativamente pequeña (típicamente datos diarios-semanales sobre un municipio) de hábitos de consumo de sustancias de abuso, ilegales (como la cocaína o el cannabis) o legales (como el alcohol) a través de la determinación de biomarcadores de consumo (el compuesto original no metabolizado o alguno de sus metabolitos) en el agua residual. Aparte de discutir los fundamentos, ventajas y limitaciones de…

La buona fede in senso oggettivo

2015

La monografia rappresenta il tentativo di realizzare una trattazione unitaria delle principali forme in Europa di concretizzazione della clausola generale di buona fede, cercando di compiere una riconduzione ad unità finalizzata ad una razionalizzazione di ordine concettuale. Lo studio investiga tutte le più significative funzioni della buona fede oggettiva, muovendo da quelle tradizionali fino ad approdare a quelle più recenti, portate alla ribalta dal diritto privato europeo di origine sia legislativa, sia giurisprudenziale sia dottrinale. Alla luce del significato normativo, concettuale e valoriale unitario che si è ritenuto di individuare, lo studio evidenzia le forme di impiego della b…