Search results for "Abuse"
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Vielu lietošanas paradumi COVID-19 pandēmijas laikā no 2020. līdz 2021.gadam - interneta aptaujas rezultāti, kas izplatīti ar sociālo mediju starpnie…
2021
Nosaukums: Vielu lietošanas paradumi COVID-19 pandēmijas laikā no 2020. līdz 2021. gadam - interneta aptaujas rezultāti, kas izplatīti ar sociālo mediju starpniecību Autore: Sara Helēna Četrika, BA, RN-BSN Darba vadītāja: Inga Landsmane, Dr.med. narkologs- psihiatrs Priekšvēsture: Pārmērīga alkohola lietošana ir galvenais novēršamo slimību un nāves cēlonis, un tiek lēsts, ka tā ik gadu visā pasaulē izraisa 3 miljonus nāves gadījumu, kas veido vairāk nekā 5% no visiem nāves gadījumiem kopumā. Jaunā koronavīrusa uzliesmojums Vuhaņā, Ķīnā 2019. gada beigās, ātri izplatījās, un PVO 2020. gada 11. martā pasludināja COVID-19 par globālu pandēmiju. Šis bezprecedenta notikums mudināja valstis visā …
Electrodermal activity in couple therapy for intimate partner violence
2018
The aim of this study was to examine the extent to which intimate partner violence (IPV) is discussed in couple therapy, what the participants say about it and how, and how the participants’ electrodermal activity (EDA) is activated during these discussions. We studied four couples for whom IPV was an issue in dialog with their therapists. We used thematic analysis and examined the differences in EDA (measured as skin conductance responses, SCRs) between the participants. We found that although IPV was discussed relatively little in therapy, when the topic arose the victims took an active part in the discussion. We also found that the main themes were descriptions of IPV, explanations for I…
Application of the Chinese Version of the BIS/BAS Scales in Participants With a Substance Use Disorder: An Analysis of Psychometric Properties and Co…
2020
Carver and White developed the Behavioral Inhibition/Behavioral Activation Scales (the BIS/BAS Scales) based on Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory proposed by Gray. Subsequent studies proposed that substance abuse was closely related to Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS) and Behavioral Activation System (BAS). However, researches on the psychometric properties of the BIS/BAS scales in clinical samples are scarce. The present study was conducted to analyze the applicability of the BIS/BAS scales in a sample suffering from a substance use disorder (SUD) and undergoing treatment in compulsory detoxification institutions (n = 1117). Meanwhile, 822 community residents were selected for comparison.…
Finnish Health Care Professionals’ Views of Patients Who Experience Family Violence
2015
1. Inka Koistinen[1][1] 2. Juha Holma[1][1] 1. 1University of Jyvaskyla, Finland 1. Juha Holma, Department of Psychology, Psychotherapy Training and Research Center, University of Jyvaskyla, P.O. Box 35, Jyvaskyla, 40014 Finland. Email: juha.m.holma{at}jyu.fi The aim of this study was to examine the beliefs health care personnel have about patients who experience family violence. This was done by analyzing the positions constructed for such patients using content analysis. The data comprise six focus groups conducted with physicians, nurses, social workers, and psychologists working in a maternity unit, a psychiatric ward, and an emergency department. The research team collected the data in…
Is Democracy Exportable?
2017
Among many aspects to the question of whether democracy is exportable, this contribution focuses on the role of the people, understood not as a unitary actor but as a heterogeneous set: the citizens. The people matter, in a different way, both in the countries to which democracy might be exported and in the democratic countries in which the question is about promoting democracy elsewhere. The mechanisms or characteristics involved in the discussion include yardstick competition, differences among citizens in the intensity of their preferences, differences among autocracies regarding intrusion into private life, citizens’ assessments of future regime change, and responsiveness of elected inc…
Å så et frø for fremtiden : Jordmors opplevelse av primærforebygging blant gravide kvinner utsatt for seksuelle overgrep som barn
2019
Masteroppgave psykisk helsearbeid ME504 - Universitetet i Agder 2019 Sexual abuse during childhood isinvading andmay lead to negativesymptomsduring pregnancy. Those symptoms can be an obstacle for å strong bonding between mother and child.Mental challenges and poor affiliation can lead to shortcoming in parental skills. This mayinfluencethechild’sdevelopmentin negative direction.It is necessary topreventtransmission oftraumatheory, in order to promote good mental healthinsociety. How doesa midwifeexperienceworking with primary prevention? What will it take to assist her in theimportantwork she does? Eight midwifes where interviewed in order to get close to an answer.By using thematic analys…
Koulukotisijoitus - nuoren toinen mahdollisuus? : mielenterveyden häiriöiden, oppimisvaikeuksien ja perheongelmien kirjo kehittämishaasteena
2011
Implementation of Substitution Treatment in Finland: Beyond Rationalisation and Medicalisation
2011
AIMS Finnish treatment of drug abuse has during the last two decades shifted from a predominantly psychosocial approach to a more medical mode. This is especially evident in the rapid implementation of substitution treatments (STs). My aim is to show that labelling this development as ‘medicalisation’ or ‘rationalisation’ as a form of medical progress will not increase our understanding of the change. MATERIAL AND DESIGN I analysed texts from several periodicals with psychosocial, social policy and medical perspectives between 1997 and 2005. Four basic conceptual and argumentative underpinnings emerged which gave credence to the medical and rationalapproach, and the validity of these four e…
La desheredación del menor de edad
2021
This work aims to answer the eternal question of the disinheritance of the child under legal age. To this end, we will approach the institute of disinheritance, its foundation and its jurisprudential evolution. We will also address the capacity and responsibility of the child under legal age and the emancipated minor. Subsequently, we will carry out the study of the disinheritance of the child under legal age, subject to the whim of the specific disinherited causes, since each of the causes provided for in art. 853 Spanish Civil Code are endowed with their own idiosyncrasy, being very complicated, if not impossible, to deal with the subject of this work apart from the vicissitudes that can …
Sociāla reklāma un tās ietekme uz cilvēkiem
2016
Šīs darbs piedāvā informāciju un pētījumu par sociālo reklāmu un tās ietekmi uz cilvēkiem. Pētījuma mērķis ir noskaidrot cilvēku sajūtas un uztveri par sociālo reklāmu. Darbs sniedz informāciju par sociālo reklāmu, tās misiju, funkcijām un īsu vēsturi. Kritiskā diskursa analīze sniedz autores pētījumu par sociālo reklāmu, kas ir saistīta ar ģimenes vardarbību, ceļa drošību un ekoloģijas problēmām. Aptaujas analīze apraksta cilvēku viedokļus par sociālo reklāmu, kā arī viņu izjūtas un emocijas aplūkojot konkrētus sociālās reklāmas piemērus.