Search results for "Acceleration"

showing 10 items of 345 documents

RAPID CONDENSATIONAL GROWTH OF PARTICLES IN THE INLET OF PARTICLE SIZING INSTRUMENTS

2000

Abstract Rapid particle growth by the condensation of water vapour resulting from expansion in the inlet of particle sizing instruments such as optical particle counters and impactors was modelled. The corrected Mason diffusion growth equation extended to the application for particles beyond the continuum region has been found suitable. The influence of particle acceleration in the nozzle air flow, modelled with the CFX-FLOW3D program, on the condensation process was considered. The study was focused on a typical inlet nozzle of an optical particle counter with an inner diameter of 0.5 mm and a length of 20 mm, connected by an additional 20 mm long conical nozzle at a flow rate of 28.5 ml s…

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesAtmospheric ScienceEnvironmental Engineeringbusiness.industryChemistryMechanical EngineeringNozzleMechanicsPollutionSizingVolumetric flow rateAerosolPhysics::Fluid DynamicsParticle accelerationOpticsParticle-size distributionParticle sizebusinessParticle counterJournal of Aerosol Science
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Impact Acceleration During Prolonged Running While Wearing Conventional Versus Minimalist Shoes.

2020

Purpose: In recent years a sub-group of minimalist runners have emerged who aim to perform physical exercise more naturally in an attempt to reduce running-related injuries. Here we aimed to determine the effect that running with minimalist footwear in a prolonged run has on footimpact accelerations. Method: Seventeen runners ran with minimalist and conventional shoes (MS and CS, respectively) in two separate sessions; the participants had experience with both footwear types. We measured the length and frequency of each stride, as well as the tibial and head impact acceleration every 5 minutes during a prolonged run (30 minutes at 80% of each individual's maximum aerobic speed). Results: Th…

Foot strikeAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyFerides i lesionsAcceleration030209 endocrinology & metabolismPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationPhysical exerciseBarefootRunning03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationRisk FactorsmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineImpact accelerationbiologyTibiaCiències de l'esportAthletesFootBiomechanicsBiomecànica030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineEquipment DesignEntrenament (Esport)biology.organism_classificationPhysical activity levelBiomechanical PhenomenaShoesNephrologyPsychologyGait Analysishuman activitiesResearch quarterly for exercise and sport
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Towards a test of the weak equivalence principle of gravity using anti-hydrogen at CERN

2016

International audience; The aim of the GBAR (Gravitational Behavior of Antimatter at Rest) experiment is to measure the free fall acceleration of an antihydrogen atom, in the terrestrial gravitational field at CERN and therefore test the Weak Equivalence Principle with antimatter. The aim is to measure the local gravity with a 1% uncertainty which can be reduced to few parts of 10-3.

Free fallGravity (chemistry)Particle physicsPhysics::General PhysicsAntimatterCERN LabGravityacceleration measurementterrestrial gravitational fieldfree fall acceleration01 natural sciencesantihydrogen: accelerationweak equivalence principle010305 fluids & plasmasparticle trapsAtomic measurementsGravitationGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologyhydrogen: ionGravitational fieldLaser transitionsAtom (measure theory)0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsAntihydrogenantihydrogen atomPhysicsIonsatomProductionEquivalence principle (geometric)laserequivalence principleAntimatter[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]talk: Ottawa 2016/07/10gravitation: localhydrogen ionsCoolingGravitation
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A Machine Learning Approach for Fall Detection and Daily Living Activity Recognition

2019

The number of older people in western countries is constantly increasing. Most of them prefer to live independently and are susceptible to fall incidents. Falls often lead to serious or even fatal injuries which are the leading cause of death for elderlies. To address this problem, it is essential to develop robust fall detection systems. In this context, we develop a machine learning framework for fall detection and daily living activity recognition. We use acceleration and angular velocity data from two public databases to recognize seven different activities, including falls and activities of daily living. From the acceleration and angular velocity data, we extract time- and frequency-do…

General Computer ScienceComputer scienceFeature extraction02 engineering and technologyMachine learningcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsvitenskap: 420Activity recognitionacceleration dataFall detection0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials Scienceactivity recognitionArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryfeature extraction010401 analytical chemistryGeneral Engineering0104 chemical sciencesSupport vector machinemachine learning020201 artificial intelligence & image processingFalse alarmArtificial intelligenceangular velocity datalcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringbusinesscomputerlcsh:TK1-9971
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On the Use of GPU for Accelerating Communication-Aware Mapping Techniques

2015

Different communication-aware mapping techniques were proposed in recent years for improving the performance of distributed systems based on both, off-chip and on-chip networks. Some of these proposals were based on heuristic search for finding pseudo-optimal assignments of tasks and processing elements. However, the technology integration improvements have allowed a significant increase in the number of network nodes, requiring the acceleration of the heuristic search. In this paper, we propose a comparative study of the local search method used in a communication-aware mapping technique, when implemented on different parallel architectures. We compare the performance provided by a version…

General Computer Sciencebusiness.industryComputer scienceGraphics processing unit02 engineering and technologyParallel computingSupercomputer020202 computer hardware & architectureAcceleration0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTechnology integration020201 artificial intelligence & image processingLocal search (optimization)Mapping techniquesArchitecturebusinessThe Computer Journal
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Violation of the equivalence principle from light scalar dark matter

2018

In this paper, we study the local observational consequences of a violation of the Einstein Equivalence Principle induced by models of light scalar Dark Matter (DM). We focus on two different models where the scalar field couples linearly or quadratically to the standard model of matter fields. For both these cases, we derive the solutions of the scalar field. We also derive from first principles the expressions for two types of observables: (i) the local comparison of two atomic sensors that are differently sensitive to the constants of Nature and (ii) the local differential acceleration between two test-masses with different compositions. For the linear coupling, we recover that the signa…

General relativityAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Dark matteralternative theories of gravityFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)local position invariance01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics - Atomic Physicsspace-time: oscillationdark matter: couplingGravitationTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Gravitational field0103 physical sciencesDark Matteruniversalityequivalence principle: violationdark matter: scalarEquivalence principle010306 general physicsmodified gravityPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsScalar (physics)Yukawa potentialtorsioncoupling: linearuniversality of free fall[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]field theory: scalarHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologypotential: YukawaGeneral relativitytests of gravitygravitation[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics][PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph][PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]expansion: accelerationScalar field
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Classical and relativistic n-body problem: from Levi-Civita to the most advanced interplanetary missions

2022

The n-body problem is one of the most important issue in Celestial Mechanics. This article aims to retrace the historical and scientific events that led the Paduan mathematician, Tullio Levi-Civita, to deal with the problem first from a classic and then a relativistic point of view. We describe Levi-Civita's contributions to the theory of relativity focusing on his epistolary exchanges with Einstein, on the problem of secular acceleration and on the proof of Brillouin's cancellation principle. We also point out that the themes treated by Levi-Civita are very topical. Specifically, we analyse how the mathematical formalism used nowadays to test General Relativity can be found in Levi-Civita'…

General relativityComputer sciencen-body problemn-body problemComplex systemPhysics - History and Philosophy of PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyAcceleration (differential geometry)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesSpace explorationCelestial mechanicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsTheory of relativity0103 physical sciencessymbolsHistory and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)Einstein010306 general physicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica010303 astronomy & astrophysicsThe European Physical Journal PLus
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DETERMINANTS OF DNA METHYLATION BASED AGE ACCELERATION IN YOUNG AND OLDER TWIN PAIRS

2017

DNA methylation (DNAm) age, a novel marker of biological aging, has been shown to predict mortality and to be associated with physiological aging. However, the relative contribution of genetic and environmental factors to DNAm age over life span is not fully known. We estimated the magnitude of genetic and environmental factors in DNAm based age acceleration.

Genetics03 medical and health sciencesAbstracts0302 clinical medicineHealth (social science)030214 geriatricsDNA methylationAcceleration (differential geometry)030212 general & internal medicineBiologyLife-span and Life-course StudiesHealth Professions (miscellaneous)
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Grip Force Adjustments Reflect Prediction of Dynamic Consequences in Varying Gravitoinertial Fields

2018

International audience; Humans have a remarkable ability to adjust the way they manipulate tools through a genuine regulation of grip force according to the task. However, rapid changes in the dynamical context may challenge this skill, as shown in many experimental approaches. Most experiments adopt perturbation paradigms that affect only one sensory modality. We hypothesize that very fast adaptation can occur if coherent information from multiple sensory modalities is provided to the central nervous system. Here, we test whether participants can switch between different and never experienced dynamical environments induced by centrifugation of the body. Seven participants lifted an object …

Gravity (chemistry)object manipulationPhysiologyComputer science[SDV.MHEP.PHY] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]Context (language use)gravity sensing03 medical and health sciencesAcceleration0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)internal-modelsmotor control[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]movements[SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]uncertaintySimulationhypergravityOriginal Research030304 developmental biologybayesian integration0303 health sciencessensorimotor memoryswitchinggrip forceGRASPsize cuesrecision gripgravity[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Grip force030217 neurology & neurosurgerysensory information
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European vestibular experiments on the Spacelab-1 mission: 2. Experimental equipment and methods

1986

A series of vestibular experiments were performed in conjunction with the first Spacelab mission, consisting of sets of pre-, in- and postflight tests. A multipurpose experimental apparatus used for the diverse flight and ground tests is presented. Additional apparatus together with the multi-purpose package were used in the baseline data collection facility at the landing site at NASA Dryden Flight Research Facility for the ground tests. The tests involved optokinetic, caloric and mechanical (whole-body or head-alone) stimulation. The latter included linear acceleration in the subject's x, y and z axes, static roll and yaw about an earth-vertical axis. Physiological parameters such as elec…

Ground testingmedicine.medical_specialtyComputer scienceAccelerationCardiovascular Physiological PhenomenamedicineLinear accelerationHumansAerospace engineeringVestibular function testsMonitoring PhysiologicVestibular systemWeightlessnessbusiness.industryWeightlessnessRespirationGeneral NeuroscienceCaloric theoryBaseline dataSpace FlightVestibular Function TestsElectrooculographyAerospace MedicineVestibule LabyrinthAviation medicinebusinessExperimental Brain Research
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