Search results for "Access"

showing 10 items of 1232 documents

The differences between distributed shared memory caching and proxy caching

2000

The authors discuss the similarities in caching between the extensively studied distributed shared memory systems and the emerging proxy systems. They believe that several of the techniques used in distributed shared memory systems can be adapted and applied to proxy systems.

Distributed shared memoryHardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURESShared memoryComputer scienceShared disk architectureDistributed computingGeneral EngineeringInterleaved memoryFalse sharingUniform memory accessDistributed memoryData diffusion machineIEEE Concurrency
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Mapping geographical inequalities in access to drinking water and sanitation facilities in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17.

2020

Background: Universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation facilities is an essential human right, recognised in the Sustainable Development Goals as crucial for preventing disease and improving human wellbeing. Comprehensive, high-resolution estimates are important to inform progress towards achieving this goal. We aimed to produce highresolution geospatial estimates of access to drinking water and sanitation facilities. Methods: We used a Bayesian geostatistical model and data from 600 sources across more than 88 low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) to estimate access to drinking water and sanitation facilities on continuous continent-wide surfaces from 2000 to 2017, and…

Drinking water accessSanitationUniversal designGeographic MappingSocioeconomic FactorDISEASE0302 clinical medicineRA0421Hygiene11. SustainabilityGlobal health030212 general & internal medicineSanitationmedia_common2. Zero hungerPublic healthlcsh:Public aspects of medicine1. No povertyGeneral Medicine3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health6. Clean waterLow-income countries3. Good healthA990 Medicine and Dentistry not elsewhere classifiedCHILD GROWTHTERRITORIESHYGIENEHuman0605 MicrobiologyDiarrheaAFRICAmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subject030231 tropical medicineLocal Burden of Disease WaSH CollaboratorsDeveloping countryArticleGeographical inequalities1117 Public Health and Health Services12. Responsible consumptionDeveloping Countrie03 medical and health sciencesNUTRITIONAL INTERVENTIONSEnvironmental healthmedicineSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISHumansQUALITYSanitation/statistics & numerical dataOpen defecationImproved sanitationhand washingDeveloping CountriesModels StatisticalMiddle-income countriesDrinking WaterPublic healthlcsh:RA1-1270Bayes TheoremGLOBAL BURDENdiarrheal diseaseDIARRHEADiarrhea/epidemiologyLocal Burden of Disease WaSH CollaboratorSocioeconomic Factors0605 Microbiology 1117 Public Health and Health ServicesITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLEBusinessHuman medicineSanitation facilitiesITC-GOLD
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Plantations installées par le preneur à bail : l'accession du bailleur en différé [Note sous : Cass. 3e civ., 23 nov. 2017, n° 16-16.815, FS-P+B+I, E…

2017

Sauf convention contraire, les plantations réalisées par le preneur lui appartiennent pendant la durée du bail en cours, l'accession du bailleur à leur propriété se produisant au jour du renouvellement du contrat.

Droit ruralDroit d'accession[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawAccession différéeBail ruralBailleurDroit de propriété
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Vers une aide à la mobilité basée sur la connaissance de l'espace pour les personnes ayant une déficience visuelle

2018

International audience; Cette communication présente un nouveau concept de dispositif d'assistance à la mobilité pour les personnes présentant une incapacité visuelle (PPIV), son implantation dans un simulateur, et son évaluation préliminaire. Ce système, ACCESSPACE, permet de représenter l'essentiel (gist) de l'agencement spatial des alentours immédiats de l'utilisateur, sur une tablette à stimulation tactile. En combinant des données cartographiques, GPS et visuelles, ce système effectue un bi-partitionnement de l'espace (en zones accessibles ou non) et transmet cette information sous forme d'une carte égocentrée augmentée, évoluant en temps réel avec les mouvements de l'utilisateur. L'év…

Déficience visuelle[SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences[INFO.INFO-HC]Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC][INFO.INFO-HC] Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC]Navigation autonomeAccessibilitéCarte tactile dynamique[SDV.NEU.SC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences
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Subtitling into ELF. When accessibility becomes a counter information tool

2020

This study investigates the modalities by means of which the visual arts have recently been transformed by migration, and how aesthetic transformations within the context of (sub)titling have contributed to re-shaping identities and minority groups in filmic genres. The growing interest in migratory aesthetics has brought into representation marginalised subjectivities (i.e. the lives of Italians forced to emigrate from Libya after the Gadhafi coup d’état as the case in point in this work) in ways that depart from migrant depictions in the conventional media (e.g. the news bulletins). Against the backdrop of translation as a form of re-narration and an instrument of accessibility, and drawi…

ELFaccented cinema(sub)titlingmigrationaccessibility
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Accessibilità e contronarrazione al Sole Luna Doc Festival. Sottotitolare le storie dei documentari

2021

This work is placed in the context of studies on the accessibility of audiovisual products in the realm of independent cinema, with its ability to provide access to social, cultural, historical and political truths, and also in the context of studies on audiovisual translation as an instrument providing access to audiences with specific and general disabilities, and to audiences with normal hearing. Against the backdrop of documentary festivals and, in particular, within the framework of the Sole Luna Doc Film Festival, scrutiny is placed on interlingual subtitling (also for the deaf and hard of hearing) as the most frequently used and disseminated practice. The three dominant languages are…

ELFsubtitlingdocumentarienarrativityappraisal theorySettore L-LIN/12 - Lingua E Traduzione - Lingua Ingleseaccessibility
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Towards an integration of individualistic, networked, and institutional approaches to online disclosure and privacy in a networked ecology

2020

In this paper, we review three different approaches to disclosure and privacy: a) an individualistic approach, which emphasizes an individual's control over information access and flow, b) a networked approach focused on information flow in horizontal relations between people, and c) an institutional approach concerned with public and societal privacy risks from platforms, providers, and governments. These approaches co-exist largely independently of each other in privacy and disclosure literature. However, with overlapping public and private spheres of communication where a presumption of individual agency over personal information is no longer tenable, we argue for the importance of bridg…

EcologyPresumptionEcology (disciplines)05 social sciencesControl (management)Agency (philosophy)Information accessDisclosure050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesIndividualism0302 clinical medicinePrivacyHumansComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDSOCIETY0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesInformation flow (information theory)PsychologyPersonally identifiable informationConfidentiality030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGeneral PsychologyCurrent Opinion in Psychology
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EARLY DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEBATES REVISITED

2007

Development economics in its early years created the image of a fierce fight between advocates of contrasting theories or approaches—“balanced growth” vs. “unbalanced growth,” or “program loans” vs. “project loans.” This view has the merit of highlighting such conflicts in great detail; yet, it fails to take into account the reality of development economics as it was practiced in the field. This paper reassesses these old conflicts by complementing the traditional focus on theoretical debates with an emphasis on the practice of development economics.A particularly interesting example is the debate between Albert Hirschman, one of the fathers of the “unbalanced growth” approach, and Lauchlin…

Economic Theory&ResearchBanks&Banking ReformAccess to FinanceLabor PoliciesHistory of economic thoughtGeneral Arts and HumanitiesDevelopmentDevelopment economicDevelopment historyBalanced growthLauchlin CurrieHistory and Philosophy of ScienceUnbalanced growthWorld BankAlbert HirschmanSociology of ScienceHistory of development economicsGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceJournal of the History of Economic Thought
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Pathways fostering mobility to higher education for vulnerable immigrants in France, Switzerland and Canada

2016

In this article we wish to clarify not only if, but also how – through which institutional settings – higher education is accessed by students from vulnerable immigrant groups in France, Switzerland and Canada. We are interested in the possible educational mobility that immigrant youths can experience arising from country-specific educational policies designed to increase the enrolment in higher education, particularly the flow from upper-secondary vocational educational tracks to higher education ones. We analyse using panel data in each country the accessibility of different pathways to higher education while taking into account the characteristics of the students. In terms of educational…

Economic growth050402 sociologySecondary educationHigher educationmedia_common.quotation_subjectvocational tracks[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationImmigrationpathwaysEducation0504 sociologySociologyDemocratization10. No inequalitymedia_common300 Social sciences sociology & anthropologybusiness.industry4. Education05 social scienceseducational mobilityinternational comparison[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEducational attainmentAccess050902 family studiesVocational education8. Economic growth370 Education0509 other social sciencesbusinessEducational systemsPanel data
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Finnish vocational education and training in comparison: Strengths and weaknesses

2014

International journal for research in vocational education and training 1 (2014) 2, S. 81-106

Economic growthEmployment PotentialEconomicsDenmarkGroßbritannienBerufs- und Wirtschaftspädagogikuniversity level of education370 Erziehung Schul- und BildungswesenSociology & anthropology20100training opportunitiesGermanyinitial vocational education and trainingRegional scienceEconomicsparticipationUniversity admissionta516ArbeitsmarktchanceEmployabilityLabor Market ResearchequalityHochschulbildungFinlandNorwegenLabor market prospectOccupational Research Occupational SociologyComparative study; educational trends; initial vocational education and training; level of employmentlabor market policylcsh:LC8-6691social inequalityNorwayParticipation in educationWirtschaftvocational educationDänemarkParticipation RateWelfare stateparticipation in educationuniversity admissionBerufsbildungErstausbildungInitial trainingVocational educationBildungs- und ErziehungssoziologieHochschulzugang370 Educationddc:301BeschäftigungsfähigkeitBildungschanceSociology of Educationlcsh:Educationaccess to higher educationHigher educationErziehung Schul- und BildungswesenArbeitsmarktEmployabilitysoziale UngleichheitEducationeducational opportunityddc:370ddc:330employabilityBerufsforschung BerufssoziologieDeutschlandAusbildungschancenVocational EducationSwedenVergleichsuntersuchunglcsh:Special aspects of educationArbeitsmarktforschungbusiness.industryGleichheitUnited KingdomArbeitsmarktpolitikeducational trendsFinnlandSociology of EducationinclusionSoziologie Anthropologieta5141level of employmentlabor marketComparative studyComparative educationAccess to Higher Educationlcsh:LbusinessBildungsbeteiligungInklusionStrengths and weaknessesSchwedenInternational Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training
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