Search results for "Action model"

showing 10 items of 36 documents

Isospin triplet A=14: search for states with enhanced radii

2020

Abstract This article is devoted to study of isobar-analogue states 1− in triplet A=14: 14C-14N-14O. Previously signs of neutron halo in the 1−, 6.09 MeV state of 14C were obtained by two independent groups. In this article we propose to study neighbouring nuclei 14N and 14O using the Modified diffraction model (MDM) method and the method of Asymptotic normalization coefficients (ANC). Methods were applied to experimental differential cross sections of 14C(α,α)14C scattering and reactions 13C(3He,d)14N and 14N(3He,t)14O. MDM and ANC gave practically similar within errors radii for the studied 1− states: the 6.09 MeV state in 14C – 2.7±0.1 fm, the 8.06 MeV state in 14N – 2.7 ± 0.1 fm, the 5.…

PhysicsHistoryThesaurus (information retrieval)Particle physicsasymptotic normalization coefficientsdiffraction modelingastrofysiikkaproton halosComputer Science ApplicationsEducationisospinSearch engineneutron halosTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYIsospindifferential cross sectionydinfysiikkaJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Spectroscopy of exotic states of 13C

2014

The differential cross-sections of the elastic and inelastic 13C + α scattering were measured at E (α) = 65 MeV. The radii of the states: 8.86 (1/2¯), 3.09 (1/2+ ) and 9.90 (3/2¯) MeV were determined by the Modified diffraction model (MDM). The radii of the first two levels are enhanced relatively that of the ground state of 13C, confirming the suggestion that the 8.86 MeV state could be an analogue of the Hoyle state in 12C and the 3.09 MeV state has a neutron halo. No enhancement of the radius of the 9.90 MeV state was observed. peerReviewed

PhysicsHoyle stateta114ScatteringPhysicsQC1-999Nuclear TheoryState (functional analysis)RadiusDiffraction modelNeutronHaloAtomic physicsGround stateSpectroscopyNuclear Experiment
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One-dimensional charged kaon femtoscopy in p -Pb collisions at sNN = 5.02 TeV

2019

The correlations of identical charged kaons were measured in p-Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV by the ALICE experiment at the LHC. The femtoscopic invariant radii and correlation strengths were extracted from one-dimensional kaon correlation functions and were compared with those obtained in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at √s=7 TeV and √sNN=2.76 TeV, respectively. The presented results also complement the identical-pion femtoscopic data published by the ALICE collaboration. The extracted radii increase with increasing charged-particle multiplicity and decrease with increasing pair transverse momentum. At comparable multiplicities, the radii measured in p-Pb collisions are found to be close to tho…

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronInteraction modelMultiplicity (mathematics)Few-body systems01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsPionlaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBose–Einstein condensatePhysical Review C
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Scaling of the 4He(γ,p)t reaction in the Eγ = 80–160 MeV region

1993

The 4He(γ,p) 3H reaction cross section has been measured with tagged photons of energy 81–158 MeV. Protons were detected over the angular range 55°–125°. The scaling of the data as a function of momentum mismatch has been examined for two reaction models, the modified quasideuteron mechanism and quasifree knockout. Both models show clear scaling behaviour but comparison of the predicted and measured scaling function shapes favours the modified quasideuteron mechanism at momenta up to ≈500 MeV/c.

PhysicsMomentumNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCross section (physics)Angular rangePhotonReaction modelNuclear TheoryAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentScalingPhysics Letters B
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Stationary states of a two-state defect quadratically coupled to a few bosonic modes

1998

Abstract A fully quantistic microscopic two-phonon interaction model between an active centre and localized modes of an irradiated insulating material is introduced. Its exact diagonalization is accomplished with the help of a suitable unitary operator. Explicit expressions for the eigenvalues and eigenvectors are reported. The possible relevance of such a model in the context of the material science area is briefly pointed out.

PhysicsQuadratic growthNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuantum mechanicsContext (language use)Interaction modelUnitary operatorState (functional analysis)InstrumentationStationary stateEigenvalues and eigenvectorsNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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States of 13C with abnormal radii

2016

Differential cross-sections of the elastic and inelastic 13C + α scattering were measured at E(α) = 90 MeV. The root mean-square radii () of 13C nucleus in the states: 8.86 (1/2−), 3.09 (1/2+) and 9.90 (3/2−) MeV were determined by the Modified diffraction model (MDM). The radii of the first two levels are enhanced compared to that of the ground state of 13C, confirming the suggestion that the 8.86 MeV state is an analogue of the Hoyle state in 12C and the 3.09 MeV state has a neutron halo. Some indications to the abnormally small size of the 9.90 MeV state were obtained. peerReviewed

Physicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringPhysicsQC1-999Nuclear Theorynuclear radiusState (functional analysis)Diffraction model01 natural sciencesmedicine.anatomical_structurecarbon-130103 physical sciencesmedicineNeutronHaloAtomic physics010306 general physicsGround stateNuclear ExperimentNucleus
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Symmetry-based canonical dressing of a bidimensionally trapped and laser-driven ion

2001

Abstract We present a detailed and exact construction of a unitary operator accomplishing the diagonalization of an effective quadratic radiation-matter interaction model describing a bidimensionally trapped and appropriately laser-driven ion. The possibility of applying the same mathematical method to other effective radiation-matter interaction model is briefly put into evidence.

Quadratic equationlawQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsInteraction modelUnitary operatorLaserMathematical PhysicsSymmetry (physics)law.inventionMathematicsIonReports on Mathematical Physics
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Propan-2-ol dehydration on H-ZSM-5 and H-Y zeolite: a DFT study

2012

The catalytic dehydration of propan-2-ol over H-Y and H-ZMS-5 aluminated zeolite models, mimicking both internal cavities and external surfaces, was studied by DFT calculations to investigate the reaction mechanism. After the adsorption of propan-2-ol on the zeolite, the dehydration mechanism starts with alcohol protonation, occurring by one acidic –OH group of the zeolite fragment, followed by a concerted β-elimination to give propene. The catalytic activity is affected by the size of the zeolite cavity, which is larger in the H-Y than in the H-ZMS-5 zeolite. The adsorption energy of the reagent, as an example, decreases in the order: H-Y cavity ≃ H-ZMS-5 surface > H-ZMS-5 cavity, pointing…

Reaction mechanismChemistryDFT and MP2 calculationsPhotochemistryCatalysisReaction modelingCatalysisGibbs free energyPropenePropan-2-ol dehydrationsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaReagentsymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryZSM-5ZeoliteConfinement effect
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A Lotka-type model for oscillations in surface reactions

1997

In this paper we introduce a reaction model on a lattice which leads to oscillations. The model consists of two monomolecular and one bimolecular reaction step and is related to the Lotka model. Despite the simple evolution rules, the model shows a complex behaviour (i.e. the appearance of oscillations). This offers us the opportunity to test different types of stochastic approximations and compare them with the results of a Monte Carlo simulation. The simulation is performed on a large lattice (L = 1024) in order to take long-range correlations into account. Comparing the results of this simulation with the stochastic approaches shows that only advanced numerical approximations are able to…

Reaction stepReaction modelLattice (order)Monte Carlo methodCorrelation analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsStatistical physicsSurface reactionMathematical PhysicsMathematicsJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
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Fe-periclase reactivity at Earth's lower mantle conditions: Ab-initio geochemical modelling

2017

Intrinsic and extrinsic stability of the (Mg, Fe) O solid mixture in the Fe-Mg-Si-O system at high P, T conditions relevant to the Earth's mantle is investigated by the combination of quantum mechanical calculations (Hartree-26 Fock/DFT hybrid scheme), cluster expansion techniques and statistical thermodynamics. Iron in the (Mg, Fe) O binary mixture is assumed to be either in the low spin (LS) or in the high spin (HS) state. Un-mixing at solid state is observed only for the LS condition in the 23-42 GPa pressure range, whereas HS does not give rise to un-mixing. LS (Mg, Fe) O un-mixings are shown to be able to incorporate iron by subsolidus reactions with a reservoir of a virtual bridgmanit…

Subsolidus reaction modellingMgO-FeO binary010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSilicate perovskiteLower mantle geochemical heterogeneitiesAnalytical chemistryAb initioLower mantle geochemical heterogeneities MgO-FeO binary Mixing Gibbs energy Pyrolitic geochemical mode Subsolidus reaction modellingMineralogyengineering.material010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesMantle (geology)Geochemistry and PetrologyMixing Gibbs energy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPyrolitic geochemical modeSettore GEO/06 - MineralogiaPyrolitic geochemical modelAmbientaleDiamondHartreePartition coefficientengineeringPericlaseMgO-FeO binaryPyrolitic geochemical modelLower mantle geochemical heterogeneitiesSubsolidus reaction modellingMixing Gibbs energyGeologyCluster expansion
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